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Marriage market sorting, labour market sorting, and inequality

Sandra Black, Alexandra Spitz-Oener
Progress in closing gender gaps has been made, but women around the world still earn less than men in the labour market (Ciminelli and Schwellnus 2021, Sánchez-Mangas and Sanchez-Marcos 2020, Bøler et al. 2015). At the same time, income inequality across households has increased in recent decades (Greenwood et al. 2014 and 2016).
A growing literature studies the link between labour market choices and gender earnings gaps, particularly the effects of lower labour force participation and fewer hours worked by women (Adda et al. 2017, Goldin 2014, Cortés and Pan 2019). Furthermore, positive sorting in the labour market – the fact that more skilled workers are employed in more demanding jobs and work for more productive firms – has been shown to fuel wage inequality (Lindenlaub 2017). Other areas of research have shown that positive sorting in the marriage market – the fact that similarly educated individuals tend to marry each o ....

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Frontiers | Closing a Backdoor to Dual Citizenship: The German Citizenship Law Reform of 2000 and the Abolishment of the "Domestic Clause"

2Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, Florence, Italy
The German citizenship law underwent a paradigmatic amendment in 2000. One often overlooked change of this reform was the abolishment of the domestic clause (“Inlandsklausel”) that implied a substantial restriction to de facto dual citizenship acceptance. Combining data from the German Socio-Economic Panel Study (waves 1993–2006) with original data on origin country policies on dual citizenship and citizenship reacquisition, we analyse the impact of the abolishment of the domestic clause on naturalization rates. We apply a difference-in-difference design to investigate the causal impact of this element of the reform which has remained under-studied. We do not find an impact of the abolishment of the domestic clause on naturalization rates, neither among the general migrant population, nor among Turkish migrants who are alleged to be targeted specifically by this reform. These resu ....

United States , United Kingdom , West Germany , Mira Seyfettinoglu , Lex Turka , Dataset Vink , Deutsches Institut , M Lopez Oxford , Martin Weinmann , Harvard Dataverse , European Union Horizon , Union Polit , Economic Panel , Economic Panel Study , European University Institute , Socialpolitik German Economic Association , Oxford University Press , European Research Council , Oxford University , Middle East Monitor , German Socio Economic Panel Study , German Citizenship Law Reform , Nationality Law , Social Democrats , Nationality Act , German Nationality Act ,