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Using HPC and experiment, researchers continue to refine graphene production

From touch screens and advanced electronic sensors to better drug delivery devices, graphene has become one of the most promising new materials in recent decades. In an effort to produce cheap, defect-free graphene in larger quantities, researchers from the Technical University of Munich have been using GCS HPC resources to develop more efficient methods for producing graphene at the industrial scale. ....

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Are our oil and gas pipelines safe during an earthquake?


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IMAGE: The new research shows that current methods used for calculating stress received by the underground pipelines during an earthquake are incorrect.
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Credit: Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University
Underground pipelines that transport oil and gas are very important engineering communications worldwide. Some of these underground communications are built and operated in earthquake-prone areas.
Seismic safety or seismic stability of underground pipelines began to be intensively studied since the 1950s.
Since then, a number of methodologies were proposed for calculating stress received by an underground pipeline during an earthquake. The purpose of these methodologies was to make an accurate prediction on the structural stress received by a pipeline during an earthquake, and thus it would allow to decide how resilient the pipeline must be made in the first place. It is important to find a right balance between pipel ....

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Researchers' work will help the pipeline industry limit the destructive power of bubbles


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Researchers have answered key questions to help prevent damage and improve the safety of hydraulic systems used for pipelines, water turbines and other applications.
The work, led by engineers at the University of Waterloo, investigates a phenomenon known as cavitation, or the formation and collapse of destructive gas-filled bubbles resulting from rapid pressure changes in liquids.
Cavitation is behind a well-known party trick that involves shattering the bottom of a liquid-filled bottle by striking its open top with the palm of your hand.
The growth and collapse of cavitation bubbles are fascinating, said  Zhao Pan, a professor of mechanical and mechatronics engineering who led the research. They are usually small and fast, but they can cause serious damage even on surfaces such as hard alloys and glass. ....

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