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Frontiers | Impact of Seawater Temperature on Coral Reefs in the Context of Climate Change. A Case Study of Cu Lao Cham – Hoi An Biosphere Reserve

Coral reefs are a natural habitat for many species, as well as being of high economic and touristic significance. However, they represent an extremely sensitive ecosystem with a narrow ecological limit: prolonged high temperatures can lead to bleaching, in which corals expel their symbiotic algae and eventually corals will degrade and die. This work investigates the potential threat of rising temperatures to coral reefs in Southeast Asian Seas through a case study of the UNESCO Cu Lao Cham – Hoi An Biosphere Reserve. We assessed the risk caused by both rising sea surface temperature (SST) and occurrence of more extreme El Niño events. Using outputs from a regionally-downscaled climate model, we found that by the decades 2041-2050 and 2051-2060, whether with RCP 4.5 or RCP 8.5, the environmental temperature will change beyond the coral capacity threshold. Of particular concern is RCP 8.5, where the number of weeks per decade in which SST exceeds the threshold of coral reef bleach ....

New York , United States , Da Nang , Ðn Ng , Republic Of , United Kingdom , Al Qahirah , Han I , Jawa Tengah , Quang Nam , Qu Ng Nam , Nha Trang , Khá Hòm , Cu Lao Cham , Jonkopings Lan , Viet Nam , Bai Dau Tai , Asia Sea , El Nino , Ocean Atlas , Bai Huong , Van Rensch , Broadway Boulder , Pacific Ocean , Guan Kleypas , Prentice Hall ,

Reducing ocean acidification by removing CO2: Two targets


Reducing ocean acidification by removing CO2: Two targets
April 14, 2021ScienceBlog.com
Is it possible to simultaneously address the increase of the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere and the resulting acidification of the oceans? The research of the project DESARC-MARESANUS, a collaboration between the Politecnico di Milano and the CMCC Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, explores the feasibility of this process, its chemical and environmental balance, and the benefits for the marine sector, focusing on the Mediterranean basin.
It is now widely recognized that in order to reach the target of limiting global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels (as the objective of the Paris agreement), cutting the carbon emissions even at an unprecedented pace will not be sufficient, but there is the need for development and implementation of active Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) strategies. Among the CDR strategies that curre ....

Mediterranean Sea , Oceans General , France General , Stefano Caserini , Momme Butensch , Efficient Removal Of Atmospheric , Foundation Euro , Mediterranean Center On Climate Change Foundation , Mediterranean Center On Climate Change , Mediterranean Center , Climate Change Foundation , Carbon Dioxide Removal , Negative Emission Technologies , Euro Mediterranean Center , Climate Change , Lead Scientist , Research Unit , Earth System Modelling , Alkalinization Scenarios , Efficient Removal , Negative Emission , மத்திய தரைக்கடல் கடல் , பெருங்கடல்கள் ஜநரல் , பிரான்ஸ் ஜநரல் , அடித்தளம் யூரோ , மத்திய தரைக்கடல் மையம் ஆன் காலநிலை மாற்றம் அடித்தளம் ,

Reducing ocean acidification by removing CO2: Two targets for cutting-edge research


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IMAGE: Changes of mean fields of surface pH at mid-century (2046-2050) with respect to present day conditions for RCP4.5 baseline scenario (no alkalinization), and CTS009 scenario (with alkalinization)
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Credit: Butenschön et al., 2021
Is it possible to simultaneously address the increase of the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO
2) in the atmosphere and the resulting acidification of the oceans? The research of the project DESARC-MARESANUS, a collaboration between the Politecnico di Milano and the CMCC Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change Foundation, explores the feasibility of this process, its chemical and environmental balance, and the benefits for the marine sector, focusing on the Mediterranean basin. ....

Mediterranean Sea , Oceans General , France General , Stefano Caserini , Momme Butensch , Efficient Removal Of Atmospheric , Foundation Euro , Mediterranean Center On Climate Change Foundation , Mediterranean Center On Climate Change , Mediterranean Center , Climate Change Foundation , Carbon Dioxide Removal , Negative Emission Technologies , Euro Mediterranean Center , Climate Change , Lead Scientist , Research Unit , Earth System Modelling , Alkalinization Scenarios , Efficient Removal , Negative Emission , மத்திய தரைக்கடல் கடல் , பெருங்கடல்கள் ஜநரல் , பிரான்ஸ் ஜநரல் , அடித்தளம் யூரோ , மத்திய தரைக்கடல் மையம் ஆன் காலநிலை மாற்றம் அடித்தளம் ,

Leibniz Prizes 2021: DFG awards four female and six male researchers


Leibniz Prizes 2021: DFG awards four female and six male researchers
The latest recipients of the most prestigious research funding prize in Germany have been announced: the Joint Committee of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) today awarded the 2021 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize to four female and six male researchers. They had previously been selected from 131 nominees by the selection committee responsible. Of the ten prizewinners, there are two each from the humanities and social sciences, the natural sciences and the engineering sciences, and four from the life sciences. Each will receive prize money of €2.5 million. They are entitled to use these funds for their research work in any way they wish, without bureaucratic obstacles, for up to seven years.. Due to the coronavirus pandemic, the Joint Committee met by video conference. The Leibniz Prizes 2021 will be awarded virtually on 15 March. ....

New York , United States , France General , United Kingdom , Nordrhein Westfalen , City Of , Baden Wuberg , East German , Nico Eisenhauer , Giuseppe Caire , Katerina Harvati Papatheodorou , Steffen Mau , Annette Lessenich , Sophia Antipolis , Bert Sakmann , Elisabeth Andr , Volker Springel , Erwin Neher , Veronika Eyring , Asifa Akhtar , Schiffselektronik Rostock , Max Planck Institute For Astrophysics , Head Office , Atmospheric Research In Boulder , Saarland University , Ontario Cancer Institute ,

Future Earth and WCRP announce partnership to jointly address major societal challenges


Credit: N/A
The World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) and Future Earth are initiatives that are driven by visions of creating a more equitable, sustainable, and resilient world. WCRP coordinates international climate science to address key research areas that are either too large or too complex to be tackled by a single nation, agency, or scientific discipline. Future Earth develops the knowledge and tools that government, communities, and companies need to meet the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. There have long been areas of synergy between the two initiatives on many levels, but this has largely taken place organically and on an ad hoc basis. ....

Josh Tewksbury , Global Research Projects Of Future Earth , World Climate Research Programme , International Global Atmospheric Chemistry , Relevant Global Research Projects Of Future Earth , Global Energy , Scientific Committee , United Nation Sustainable Development Goals , Future Earth , United Nation Sustainable Development , Global Research Projects , Interim Executive Director , Ocean Variability , Water Exchanges , Stratosphere Troposphere Processes And , Earth System Modelling , Observational Capabilities , Regional Climate Information , Relevant Global Research Projects , Earth System , Global Carbon Project , Past Global Changes , Surface Ocean , Atmosphere Study , ஜோஷ் தேவ்க்ஸ்பூரி , உலகளாவிய ஆராய்ச்சி ப்ராஜெக்ட்ஸ் ஆஃப் எதிர்கால பூமி ,