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How Kenyans borrowed to survive Covid-19 pandemic

How Kenyans borrowed to survive Covid-19 pandemic
standardmedia.co.ke - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from standardmedia.co.ke Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Nairobi Area , Samuel Nyandemo , Central Bank , University Of Nairobi , Financial Standard , Kenya Credit Officer Survey , Officer Survey Report , Officer Survey , Non Performing Loans , Short Term Impact , Formal Firms , Private Enterprise Development , நைரோபி பரப்பளவு , மைய வங்கி , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் நைரோபி , நிதி தரநிலை , அதிகாரி கணக்கெடுப்பு , அல்லாத நிகழ்த்துகிறது கடன்கள் , குறுகிய கால தாக்கம் , முறையான நிறுவனங்கள் , ப்ரைவேட் நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி ,

Hospitality industry hard hit by the Covid-19 protocols

KENYA
Police officers manning a roadblock mounted at Mau summit area along the Nakuru - Eldoret Highway while enforcing Lockdown and Night curfew due to Covid 19 Pandemic on March 29, 2020. [Kipsang Joseph, Standard]
It was swift and unexpected, but measures put in place to check the rising cases of Covid-19 in five counties have come with devastating effects.
The real impact of the government’s decision has been stinging, with statistics indicating that over 100,000 jobs have been lost in Nairobi, Machakos, Kiambu, Kajiado and Nakuru counties in the last month after the lockdown.
Mostly hit by the drastic move to extend curfew hours and close all entertainment joints as well as limit restaurants to takeaway service only, have been workers in the Hospitality Industry and the Transport sector. ....

Rift Valley , Nairobi Area , Richard Kagiri , Fredrick Chege , Peterson Githaiga , Thomas Amakobe , George Kamau , Michael Muthami , Uhuru Kenyatta , Julius Chepkwony , Jonah Marapash , Boniface Gachoka , Graham Kajilwa , Josphat Thiongo , George Njunge , Mutavi Kithu , Liquor Traders Association , Kenya National Chamber , Centre For Economic , Bar Owners Association , Restaurants Association , Kiambu Bar Owners Association , Development Office , Hospitality Industry , President Uhuru Kenyatta , Restaurants Association Director Michael ,

Misperceived quality: Fertiliser in Tanzania

Abstract
Fertilizer use remains below recommended rates in most of Sub-Saharan Africa, contributing to low crop yields and poverty. We explore the role of fertilizer quality. We interviewed fertilizer sellers in an important agricultural region in Tanzania and sampled their fertilizer to establish that the nutrient content of fertilizers is good, meeting industry standards. However, we find farmers’ beliefs to be inconsistent with this reality. Beliefs about adulteration push down farmer willingness-to-pay for fertilizer; with farmers willing to pay more if quality is verified. In addition, we find some evidence of a quality inference problem: many fertilizers have degraded appearance, and farmers appear to rely on these observable attributes to (incorrectly) assess unobservable nutrient content. Market prices reflect neither nutrient content nor degradation in appearance, even in competitive markets. Our results suggest the existence of an equilibrium where farmer beliefs a ....

Victor Manyong , Brenna Ellison , Annemie Maertens , Anna Fairbairn , Enterprise Development In Low Income Countries , Journal Of Development Economics , Sub Saharan Africa , Private Enterprise Development , Low Income Countries , Development Economics , ப்ரென்னா எலிசன் , அண்ணா ஃபேர்‌பேர்ந் , நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி இல் குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , இதழ் ஆஃப் வளர்ச்சி பொருளாதாரம் , ப்ரைவேட் நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி , குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , வளர்ச்சி பொருளாதாரம் ,

A new Market Information System may mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on farm-gate prices for cashew producers in Guinea-Bissau

Abstract
The economy of Guinea-Bissau, highly dependent on the export of cashew nuts, is being severely hit by ruptures in the world supply chains resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The associated drop in raw cashew prices will increase poverty and food insecurity, potentially further aggravated by reduced investment capital for the subsequent agricultural season. Our introduction of the n’kalô service, a market information system, provides smallholders with weekly voice messages transmitting the most recent market updates and price tendencies. This provides cashew producers with important guidance in such uncertain times. The strong socio-economic impact of the crisis should incentivize the country’s transition towards economic diversification and in-country cashew processing. ....

Guinea Bissau , Enterprise Development In Low Income Countries , Private Enterprise Development , Low Income Countries , Sebastian Sch , Giulio Schinaia , Market Information System , கினியா பிசாவு , நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி இல் குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , ப்ரைவேட் நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி , குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , செபாஸ்டியன் ஸ்ச் , சந்தை தகவல் அமைப்பு ,

The Impacts of Industrial and Entrepreneurial Work on Income and Health: Experimental Evidence from Ethiopia

Abstract
Working with 5 Ethiopian firms, we randomized applicants to an industrial job offer, an “entrepreneurship” program of $300 plus business training, or control status. Industrial jobs offered more and steadier hours but low wages and risky conditions. The job offer doubled exposure to industrial work but, since most quit within months, had no impact on employment or income after a year. Applicants largely took industrial work to cope with adverse shocks. This exposure, meanwhile, significantly increased health problems. The entrepreneurship program raised earnings 33 percent and provided steadier hours. When barriers to self-employment were relieved, applicants preferred entrepreneurial to industrial labor.
This work is part of the Private Enterprise Development in Low Income Countries (PEDL) programme ....

United States , Enterprise Development In Low Income Countries , Private Enterprise Development , Low Income Countries , Entrepreneurial Work , Experimental Evidence , American Economic Journal , Applied Economics , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி இல் குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , ப்ரைவேட் நிறுவன வளர்ச்சி , குறைந்த வருமானம் நாடுகள் , தொழில் முனைவோர் வேலை , சோதனை ஆதாரம் , அமெரிக்கன் பொருளாதார இதழ் , பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டது பொருளாதாரம் ,