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The perils of groupthink in hierarchical organizations


The perils of groupthink in hierarchical organizations
T.C.A. Raghavan
  |  
Published 16.07.21, 01:16 AM
Ayub Khan, Pakistan’s first military dictator, was once asked by a close associate how he made the error in judgement of approving ‘Operation Gibraltar’ that led to the 1965 war with India and, ultimately, his downfall.
Operation Gibraltar was a plan to infiltrate the Kashmir Valley with large numbers of Pakistani troops in the guise of freedom fighters. This would, the expectation was, catalyze an insurrection and popular revolt and end Indian occupation in Kashmir. Ayub Khan was assured by his sycophants and by the foreign ministry (led, at the time, by Z.A. Bhutto) that India would not widen the conflict, which would remain confined to the Kashmir Valley and parts of Jammu. G ....

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From The Past Pages Of Dawn: 1971: Fifty Years Ago: Kissinger to visit Islamabad - Newspaper


RAWALPINDI: President Nixon’s Special Assistant, Dr Henry Kissinger, who is expected to arrive here on July 8, after a visit to New Delhi, is likely to apprise President Yahya Khan of the US thinking on the situation now prevailing in the Indo-Pakistan sub-continent. As Special Assistant to President Nixon, Dr Kissinger occupies an important position in the US Administration, and it is expected here that the talks that he will hold with President Yahya Khan and others will be important in the context of Pakistan-US relations. They may be also prove helpful in reducing the present tension in the sub-continent. ....

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Indonesian submarines and Pakistan


Indonesian submarines and Pakistan
May 11, 2021
An Indonesian submarine that went missing has been found broken into at least three parts, deep in the Bali Sea and all 53 crew members inside the missing KRI Nanggala-402 submarine have died. Death of a human is a heart shattering event and the loss of so many precious lives in a world already beset by a pandemic is soul numbing to say the least. Indonesian President Joko Widodo has rightly described the sailors as Indonesia’s ‘best patriots.’
Pakistan too is full of grief for this tragedy of a brotherly Muslim nation but the tragedy of the submarine has hit close to the nation as it has had a special relation with the Indonesian submarine fleet. Many remember the help Indonesia once gave to Pakistan in the wake of the 1965 war by sending submarines and naval boats to Karachi. While they had reached Karachi after the end of hostilities but the generosity of the gesture cannot be denied. ....

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