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November elections. And we go to colorado to meet a man who faces deportation despite living in the United States since he was a child. And the richardson a welcome to the show france has set another record for daily co for 1000 infections with more than 16000 new confirmed cases and the number of people hospitalized with the virus has surpassed a 6000. 00 for the 1st time in 2 months frances currently introducing stricter social distancing rules in major cities with the Southern City of marsay facing the toughest measures. Residents in mass say enjoying what could be the last drink at their local cafe for a while from saturdays bars and restaurants in france a 2nd largest city will be forced to close for at least 15 days as the new coronavirus measures come into place owners and employees are in dismay this restaurant manager says he has already lost 200000 euros since the beginning of the year. Weve taken out loans and its not just us its the restaurants the shopkeepers the old got loads we have to pay them back in less than 6 months or we will have to close down its scary. Must say is on maximum alert due to a surge in co 1000. 00 cases but many bar and restaurant workers feel they are being unfairly targeted or really are unjustly punished stigmatized fingers are automatically being pointed at us bars and restaurants we are responsible for the rising code cases they must say its nonsense how and why are we responsible for this when we do everything to comply with the rules as there are. People dont party or dont go out to bars they will do it at home i dont really see the difference between a bar in someones home. Around the country other cities are also bracing for tougher restrictions in the capital paris buys in restaurants will have to shut to 10 Pm French Health authorities have defended the new measures saying they are the only way to prevent hospitals from becoming overburdened. Now heres a roundup of some of the other developments in of a pandemic the number of people who have died from coven 1000 in mexico has passed 75000 the country has seen more than 715000 infections meanwhile britain has reported its highest a number of new cases in a day just over 6600 the government announced sweeping new measures earlier this week designed to curb the spread of the. Krone virus well numbers are also rising in germany although at a slower rate the country recorded at just over 2100 new infections on thursday. And lets take a look now at some of the other stories making news around the world riot police have a clash with protesters at the gates of madrids Assembly Building there are upset over a new measures to contain the corona virus in the spanish capital Health Authorities are asking residents to brace for tough weeks ahead as fans accumulative caseload of past 700000 people. Rio de janeiro has also delayed and next years edition of its world famous carnival set up celebration the event which normally draws a millions of visitors was set to take place in february but was postponed indefinitely and due to the pandemic brazil is a grappling with the worlds a 2nd deadliest corona virus outbreak. Protesters have defied curfew in louisville kentucky for a 2nd night this after a grand jury decided not to indict the Police Officers who killed a black medical worker Briana Taylor in her home during a botched drug raid the jurys decision has sparked antiracism protests across the United States. Was staying in the u. S. Some mourners are paying their respects so the Late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader ginsburg a group of hecklers shouted slogans at President Trump as he visited her coffin outside the Supreme Court in her last days as ginsburg had said her last wish was not to be replaced on the court until after november his president ial election trump though says he has a constitutional duty to nominate a new justice now. Well lets bring in our washington correspondent carolina chernoi on this story clearly not what was it trumps reaction it to the crowds of boos outside the Supreme Court. Well the president was standing there with the 1st lady money at trump paying their respects to a late Justice Ginsberg and even though there was no evidence reaction it was clear that the president and his wife they did hear the crowd to the bottom of the Supreme Court shouting vote him out it is important to a remark clear this reflects how extremely divided the United States of america is right now are normally people with respect the silence that a funeral these service but most of the people who are at the Supreme Court paying their respects to Justice Ginsberg they are liberals people who support its work im of course also her last wish dictated in a statement to her granddaughter that she very placed by the next President Trump does a plan to announce his nominee for the vacant seat this is saturday and heres that he will choose a woman for the position do we know who the front runners are exactly saturday is going to be a big day here claire well he said hes going to nominee his candidate he said hes going to be definitely a woman and one of these candidates is barbara. She is the daughter of cuban immigrants and she was it just says on the florida Supreme Court florida is a crucial state in this election so is the hispanic vote so this pick definitely also political move up a legal message coming from donald trump and the other possible candidate and probably trumps favorite is a meet Tony Barretto shes on the of peels court in chicago she is conservative and sansa against abortion for example and she is also known for supporting donald trump in his immigration policies she has also mentioned several times how important religion is to her. Of course republicans are in a rush to fill this seat before the election and what can we expect to see on november 3rd and help us understand why is the Supreme Court in the spotlight. Well its important to underline that the position of a justice in the Supreme Court is a life time position so this will really mark the next decade for sure the way the country is its going to go to we will not know november 3rd who is going to be the winner of that election a few hours ago President Trump said for example hes not sure that the election can be unless hes polarizing this country even more with these kinds of comments and that is also what we are going to see after the election day it will probably take days or even weeks to have a clear resolve a time of uncertainty or we will not know who the winner of the election is going to be and this is also the reason why naming the justice before the election day is a crucial move over and probably comes because if there is doubt about the results of the president ial election this chorus the highest court in the country will have to decide. In washington d. C. Thank you very much. Now remember trouble won the us election in 2016 our promise to get tough on illegal immigration he gave officials at immigration and Customs Enforcement also called ice the freedom to carry out their duties with no exceptions and out policy banning case by case considerations has come up with enormous human costs. Reports on one man who lost the love of his life trying to belong to the country he loves. When a drizzle camaro arrives on the soccer field he knows it could be one of his last matches on american soil. He came here 20 years ago was a young boy from guinea west africa late friends real to life but he could be deported back to africa any time soon. This time theyre in some ways off for a lie on the nile side or even been here for 20 years you know all of a simulator to the culture or language customs you name it the however because there isnt that green card or citizenship connel passport best says i am an american i feel like im outside of there instead of being an american. Dresser lives in pueblo a small town in colorado a couple he met a church has offered him a place to stay they know his future is anything but certain. We in 2007 address us sold a small amount of cocaine and was caught this mistake through his life into uncertainty. He had to report to the Immigration Authority ice build a life found a job. Until i called him in. For a few hours the vinson and i came in there with 4 new officers that i have had never seen before and the guy that i typically song. Poor reassured me. That it was just another day. In the lobby i was put in handcuffs and then when we went to the back it was revealed to me that all i would be. Didnt deported back to getting. The pain family are deeply religious and they support President Trump in his tough stance on migration this and their lawful camero puts them in one of the biggest contradictions of their lives for. You know these are adopted son basically because we. Would haue would we feel if that happened the breadwinner show on our physiologic son thought the same with a tree if there could be justice with mercy i think its the thing that we need to find a way to have in our system. Immigration lawyer hans meyer is trying to get a legal status for address to lift the threat of deportation. d or says the trouble administration is reckless in its deportation policies. He got entangled for one case in the criminal Justice System and it completely destroyed his ability to obtain status here regardless of the fact that hes done all of these Amazing Things with his life and has been sucked into this sort of kafkaesque bureaucracy where the goal is to crush people through the process the process of deportation. Was not crossed by the process but while in detention his wife committed suicide waiting for his release it says he is fighting for her legacy and for himself he is one of hundreds of thousands living in limbo. Fox 5 and has agreed to pay out more than 5000000. 00 euros to the victims of the military dictatorship that rules of brazil from 1642985 the carmaker is accused of violating former employees rights by collaborating with the countrys secret police. What happened in brazil was a doctor chapter volkswagens history its a story that was uncovered by german public broadcasters and the newspaper in an investigation in the 19 sixties and seventies opponents of the military dictatorship were handed over to the Security Services at the company site in sao paolo workers were then tortured by the military now folks falcon has accepted what happened back then was wrong and it will pay damages of 5500000. 00 euros human Rights Groups welcome its decision. For the. Damages now than other employees in brazil. Its a positive example. And its an example that comes at a time when the current president both in our has made no secret of his fondness for the military dictatorship and its late is. Futile to shoot so this many of the president s supporters share his views including his white washing of the posturing the military dictatorship thats why i think its hugely important to show what happens. No news. To the victims this is a victory in the long battle theyve been seeking damages from volkswagen and an apology. Sports now and the super cup that took place in budapest last night with Champions League winners of buyer new nick beating europa League Winners said the 2 to one it was so combos open the scoring for sylvia in at the 13th minute to hit the net for by a 20 minutes later and how the match tennis of bagged the winner for buying it during extra time. That is your news update at this hour and every check and see you next time. After. You hear me now i guess we dont need you and how the last years german chancellor will bring you angle our mascot as youve never had to have before surprised yourself with what is possible who is magical really what moves back and what author who talked to people who followed her along the way how maurice and critics might join us from eccles last thoughts. If we just take the time to observe that nature provides us with a fascinating spectacle. Earth is the planet of life running crawling all flying life abounds everywhere. But for all this beautiful diversity to have proliferated earth has had to provide a favorable environment for around 4000000000 years. More then with the conditions which enabled the blooming of life on earth and could these conditions be present elsewhere resulting in alternative ecosystems. In an attempt to answer these questions scientists who scour the cosmos for signs of life. Theyve built giant telescopes with which to probe the universe and listen to the whispering of the stars but space has room. Manged resolutely silent. Scientists have sent probes to the very edges of our solar system but all theyve sent back has been images of planets inimical to life over the last 25 years however astronomers have discovered thousands of incredibly diverse planets in our galaxy alone. So many strange worlds with no sign of life not one of the planets similar to our own so could it be that earth really is unique. All living things on earth are made of the same Building Blocks long carbon based molecules scientists now think that a large proportion of these molecules came from outside planet earth. Comets and asteroids could be the missing links of a long chain the chain began with the simpler molecules found in the cloud dusts and culminated with the Building Blocks of life from which life on earth 1st sprang the chain leading to life. Made lets look up where did all this carbonaceous material that ended up going to earths oceans that adventure on whole series of changes that particular temperatures particular events a particular star very particular radiation from our own sun cup i think you. Know. This organic matter was constantly altered on its long Journey Towards our planet its final composition the product of a singular history which signed. Just so now attempting to reconstruct. To understand what happened to these comments during their transformation and journey through the solar system louis dome the core and click why dont they have taken an original approach which doesnt require long and costly interplanetary travel more a trip in a test tube. Over the joy day theres the idea of a journey which is quite poetic but its framed in a very scientific context john proles trying to figure. Out here in the lavar tree in mount saying the scientists simulate the formation of a comet and its journey to earth and ill just be so how do we do this absolute comments are made of ice and dust do we make some ice or were going to glass was it always shows 3 molecules likely to be and such eyes water and methanol and ammonia the water 1st yeah tell me when i have the methanol. Were ok. These icy material is similar to that of which the newly formed comets were composed next the artificial comets long journey is simulated in fast forward. Also we know that a week in the lab it represents a 1000000 year it was already. Going to do our job to tell me when you switch it on then ill do the compressed air in the experiment begins in the chemical reactor theres a vacuum very close to that of interstellar space and the temperature is minus 200 degrees celsius. Or not for me so we make the ice we can see a bit here short of the sort of growth on the edge of the window. The guy sees bathed in ultraviolet light simulating solar radiation which breaks up the molecules. For all these 1st stage produces simple molecules which can then recombine to make more complex molecules if this astonishing experiment is successful. But were going to do now is in one of the system a little dizzy with the ice. But then begins the 2nd part of the experiment the comet leaves the outer region of the solar system and approaches the woman with earth is. Know what if the 2 like that can see the ice disappearing after a moment you can see bubbles forming so were approaching a phase where the water is close to leaving the ice once we lose the water ok we see a white film on the surface of the fuel thats new molecules that are form of its not just at the end we have tiny droplets on the surface of the window which are quite visible to the eye and may constitute the organic matter thats been formed from the initial ice which was a radiator and then on the armed us is junk. Food. The temperature in the reactor is now around 20 degrees celsius the artificial comet has finished its transformative journey. There are from. Here at the end we get thousands of different kinds of molecules as if we start with just 3 molecules in the water methanol and ammonia or we apply energy to the earth and we form thousands of other molecules all. The experiment was a success. In this small chemical reactor there are now simple organic molecules similar to the Building Blocks from which life sprang full of. Among these molecules. There are amino acids the base of all proteins found in every living creature. Also in these droplets there are sugars essential for the construction of d. N. A. They see what each lot of old molecules like theres ended up on earth in fact what we call meteorites are pieces broken away from comets and asteroids that came in our atmosphere and left their extra terrestrial organic material on the surface of primitive earth as thats true for us. And. Having traveled from the outer reaches of our solar system this organic matter ended its journey in the oceans of primitive earth. Now we need to know what the environmental parameters were which allowed this matter to keep reassembling until it formed living organisms. This is the next step of these groundbreaking experiment. Feel gammick matter produced by the artificial comet is placed in an environment close to that of primitive earth. Stood a very small dollar push it through and with this experimental approach we can change the environmental conditions like we can change for example the water. Temperature we can change the wavelength of the imaginary sun that were years ago im going to geneva a sussex home of all during all points very important for determining the various parameters of this or that other limited or not are they unique to earth school or could there be other environments where in our solar system or os x. Of planets for example things will play it dies off. Panic molecules are present throughout the universe but the presence of the basic ingredients of life may not in itself be enough for life to exist. To go from the inert to the living may require a very specific combination of environmental conditions that were only just starting to piece together. The. Last. Out planet clearly provided the conditions necessary for life to arise are very early on liquid water has been present on earth for 4400000000 years and the most ancient traces of life date from 3800000000 years ago. On a geological time scale life appeared very quickly. What then was this particular medium which allowed the 1st living organisms to appear so quickly biologist putting lopez garcia here in mexico is studying the amazing adaptability of life in environments very similar to those of primitive earth. While she wound. Its crazy to nip if i thought the mike would be smaller but its pretty big and powerful and deep its going to be hard to get now that were here when he not only. Says and it smells of sulfur. I love it shall we go to that oh yes. I. Could if it has your own and david laura are exploring the crater of the volcano as she children in mexico. Like. Fumaroles boiling cauldron its hot mud and springs the geothermal activity is evident everywhere here. Gas rising from the bowels of the earth bubbles up through the acid like. The 2 violet just as 1st time asked is to measure the parameters of this extreme environment before looking for signs of life. To say she is that hot really hot yes. Now thats why this there were up to 9092 sets still going up 94 signed a 5000 or 6. 7 degrees for it comes out again it must be seriously hot inside my muscle and ill tell you. Sit down to see if you ignore the plants at the edge of the craters this is like some environments of primitive earth with lots of volcanic activity and hydrothermal like to protect what is most hydrothermal activity was a constant ancram a never do. So if i same yes 96. 6 shall we take a sample mean theyre going to show do you think we have a puff theirself on. These hydrothermal environment is very similar to that in which life 1st appeared and it doesnt take the 2 biologists long to find organisms which appear to thrive here. Or i was a beautiful crazy ill take a sample here chose weve given the way. It. Was. Despite these conditions which to us seem extreme theres abundant microbial life here the 2 scientists find and observe many varieties of bacteria organized into communities. Believes what hes meant to have these organisms arent primitive organisms yet from the microbial diversity we find here and in the. Other ecosystems we can deduce the characteristics of the 1st living organisms. Studying environments like these folks panic crater scientists can easily imagine the types of environments which were favorable to the formation of life on earth. Theres a lot of hot water vapor on and on known we can hear the water but we cant see a lot of other shall we go to them like look at down over there. 4000000000 years ago the chemistry of life may well have begun in small puddles swept by a backwash book would be put there is many hypotheses about the origins of life suggests that that there were tides leaving little legs small ponds which let the organic molecules come together to maybe kick start life so maybe we needed both land and sea but the key for the call to not you. Want to look always go with god

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