protesting against the new law that would be implemented. forcing them to take off the cons as a new medium off instruction in these schools. it is this photo behind me that brought the reality of life in south africa to the front pages of many newspapers for ever imprinted in our history and a stock reminder of what we as a people have endured in honor of that event to we bring you today's show tanzania born reeney mcdonalds, beautiful designs are a feast for the eyes, matching color and design in a uniquely african way. arguably the origin of the daily cup of coffee we travel to if he appear to explore the traditional versus the modern way of enjoying this popular beverage. and late though, we've joined conceptual artists, a dang to gary and he takes us do is where for says, ah, i am have lim, tango, and you're watching every meg. ah ah ah, ah, we are spending the day at the hector peterson museum in honor of the young lives lost on 16 june 1976. the museum is named after hector peterson, the young, a wounded student that is seen in a photo taken by sam. the mom picked up peterson lost his life on that day. before we get to understand what happened, we travel to one day to find out how michael, my game bag speaks from the past with his music in for me to bring african south africans from yes. in my music, in my production like 18 can pass that instrument, that i feel like i connect easily. africa's musical influence on global sound spans far across time, people's oceans and continents. it has been instrumental in shaping numerous genres across the globe for centuries beyond count. one man is on a mission to keep the sounds of rwanda alive. since 2018, i've been going across the country rhonda recording tradition sounds to create an audio museum. and this audrey museum will help the new generation to understand connect with their own and traditional music africa. we have a culture called. ready responding like as a style that is very common in africa, everyone, even precaution, jamie, is someone calling and the others the responded. some interesting thing is that when i go record i don't have something specific. i want to go and i want something within taken something, i call it something that just happened and that mormon hello isn't this that what that leads to they saying that that's where you will look for him. just stuck, limitation form that i'm coming to record them. so i'll be recording what i call like run an orchestra horns. i want to go discolored these sounds and understand one by one because it's a group of homes and they play together. and each one has a different sound and even read them different melody. so it's going to be very interesting and creative to understand these new sound that people haven't had before. these are the, the transitioning from in that for me they're very, very important. and cuz they have something in our culture today, michael is heading to mount kigali on the outskirts of the city to meet with the trio of musicians who are skilled in the traditional art of playing the american dana or historically the m. a condit. i was used at the royal court as part of the inter dimes to entertain. randy's royalty the intuitive what an elite military unit that were trained in dance and military maneuver. place is very, very unsparing. magic waking up clay. they run an horn. i'm a coin data to call my p point to seaton some tradition of sound. i'll be various playing a micron. there are in general have many sounds and kid differences depending on gas sounds on your money for you. in the fog light, the trumpet we began with is called thomas sandy. it's a melody of sounds from was sandy. is the middle of the or for your guards? it is used tubing, entrance into the radio polish. even it's melody is different from other am aquanda restaurants because on the sun be has different. i'm one yes to melodies that matches with more from in the yeah, you know, the trumpet that introduces dean payadvance in general. we play 5 different trumpets. 6 0, oh, good. we have just recording. i'm a coordinator archiving. this music instrument, rhonda, and now we're heading to the studio. listen, what have done recorded cup said when i reached justine usual and i take my time. i listen to this sounds. try to connect with them and see and inspiration. the vast library of michael's traditional sounds are often stored for use at a later date. when he feels inspired to create new music and fuse, the sounds of the old and the new with, with, from the beautiful sounds of traditional and modern beats to a more somber note as i me tab with prince to me, chief curator of so where to museums about 20000 students gathered in the morning for a peaceful march to deliver the grievances to the local police station. now that the parents know about the smart, some parents in your pat men, it, some parents were petto, fear of the uprising. it said yes. so the way parents involved some of them because they were teach us and some of them because so each analyst and, but i would say majority did not know. yes, but so it was turned into, it wasn't. ready victor peterson was only 12 years old when he lost his life. he's one of the many students that lost a lives on that day. the figure that we, we, we estimated we say is around $600.00. 0 no. it is a huge number. is what we have here in our building now at least is about $500.00. ready i am so fascinated by the inclusion of steve biko in the museum. is it because of his black consciousness philosophy that resonated with the students on that particular day? update was a segregation of a racist, mainly black and white update it in still in philosophy that africans are inferior in white people. in general, they are bigger than was trying to educate africans at no guys, we are not naturally inferior, but today are using the media to make you feel inferior. in the words of steve beagle, the most powerful weapon in the hands of the appraiser is the mind of the oppressed . and that is what today's episode is showing us how that debilitating mindset is changing. proof is in cape town based artist at down to curry, as he shares his powerful and creative art i believe either the form of glory telling that can be passed from one's in reason to another. and every single time that it's told is enhanced by the feeling for the next person. but as long as it's accurate and true to who you are, it will be the most revealing, most refreshing and violating thing that can have and hope to give to the next person. my name is i think i'm a multi disciplinary artist base and keep them i go out into different parts of southern africa including fuzzy land and i made up with different autism and create with them. because i believe in documenting my culture, not as fun a person, but as a south african person. when i was working with my mom to go who's beat in the sort of i was creating an art with which is going to the metropolitan museum. there's actually 2 chairs, i looked at the relationship between them with the daughter, the mother, with knowledge, the daughter with information and how they meet, how they work with each other. colorado, in fact, is the best part about it. i worked on it, kate working with the beadwork and memo, doing the weaving and your own, who did the problems with and then also the met itself when they saw it. they told me about epa futurism as a way that africans can see themselves in a different light from the previous point, especially with things like a party slavery and so on. and i remember the future, but i believe that an african person who lives and has never been in state and all these other things. it's not so much as a feature is more of reality because we are creating that reality. and so we are creating this new identity all the time. so these pieces that you see around me are from the pale dangle and exhibition. this is called dynasty, but on a means be. and in the story about his character who is out there to pursue pill and make him stronger by making sure that he's only at the edge of his seat. and this is what. ready she's an incredible character, and she's here to come and teach people how to find what he really needs and items so. so these are the mythical parts that you find incorporated in the story incorporate into pieces. and it's a book about my son is coming of age story and it's of adventure, odyssey about transcendence and hope. this is what is possible in life, the characters that i have in the. ready into different types of character that i've met in my life, i believe in him to be he will face these type of characters. i've got the drawings, the sculptures and the book, and they were symbolically together to actually create this world for him. and i feel this is one of the greatest presence i can give for my firstborn child in this is the main character of the story. and as you can see, his head has all the bubbles because even though the dreams be and it's made with a single piece of jack or underwood, i realized more and more as i started developing myself that i prefer natural materials. let's go look for a piece of wood, which we can create the next up with for the story of the i move from printing to came to because the upcoming was really, really strong. nature is a big part of my inspiration. i mean, that's why when you look at my work, it's predominantly filled with zoom or you can buy more in creation. what is a very or getting if i live, you know, you can feel when you touch it, when you send it from what is for in the only for outdoor you have a lot of intricate details. you have to use something which i thought i would like soccer under. if it's something which is bold and for outdoor and a bigger size, then you want to stay there forever. then you look at iron wood key. ah, ah, the real hard on the inside. the why would going around the out a really nice house on the finished product. this is a paid to carry, which is pretty say no, then this is a good enough for me. i'll take this ah, i even start with enjoy. make it into my cat. and then if i want it to be the same size, i leave it as that and then work with a would work to actually created as it is. and when there's times where i want to create something which is much more bigger, then i will take a phone shape, but then there's a guy who's got to be the scanner. he scans it and kind of think of that i want to . and as you see over here, then this is actually been splice up and i give it to a person that works in bronze. ah, i think this would be extraordinary piece something that he had a vision on. i find that extremely beautiful. he's made almost just like a brother would, you know, and i feel that both of them has been over 5 years old. always learned something new from me. and from this piece of this such a day to the shape from the pieces that he makes me think flo in every single piece you want to touch it is leave about the shelf. you will always say, i want to expose your phone, your work, your contribution, and that's why i'm on a to, to be thought of and thought these look ah, before we see what the rest of the museum has to offer, it's time for us to find out what lies behind the global ritual of our morning, cup of coffee, coffee and job. so related to some people say that it's a way of showing love to one another. when i was going up to we see a coffee or socializing good between neighbors leaving the neighborhood. they gathered round around coffee, cup of coffee. usually they don't have woke up. they have 3 cups, ethiopia and coffee are intertwined. the country prides itself as being the birthplace of coffee roughly discovered in the 9 same tree. the coffee are eaten story strongly influence the culture, traditions, and methods of how coffee is made throughout the country. and there is the common legend which, you know, everybody knows though about the golds header who found out that says goats were acting differently from before. he was hurting his boarding, the cover mountains. so he followed him. what with they were eating to be so active and so hyper he found out that they were having reddish berries in the last. they pissed that they became so energetic in the jump around. at that time they was in the monastery nearby. so he went with barry, tell them what happened. they are both wasn't, at 1st wasn't excited, so he threw it in the fire, the roster it unintentionally, he saw the outcome of the test, the smell of the coffee, he had to tried. so they washed it and so they tried it. thus white, we started the coffee originally for additional cov, any of your bill now things started changing. we go to machine coffee. i think now i prefer machine coffee, them traditional coffee. i think because it comes fast for additional coffee needs processing. it needs a minimum of one or one hour, one and a half hour. when you come to machine coffee, you do it in 15 minutes. when they prepare the coffee, traditionally, they have the small pot, the small glasses are cassini, and is it pretty much additional color that is used in the p o. p. a. when having cock is here, money, we're drinking coffee. our we have popcorn, which is also popular a snack for having the ceremony. this is called tar, which is good grass. and when you're having a grand celebration like this, you have it all over your house and it just, it is it. and this is amber show, sir. type of read that is a made and any future is really good. i was also another popular snack and this is good enough, which is coffee. i'm roasting your, i know the next few steps and tail manually grinding the coffee and then skipping the grinded coffee into a clay pot called it your bene. the whole process takes a few hours to complete, leaving plenty of time to socialize. once done, 3 rounds of coffee is distributed to each gazed. ah, they drink the 1st cup, call our ball to really strong. it has a lot of thrown coffee. and the 2nd they put water in, if it's cold toner and they put water for the 1st time school barocha. that's how we came for the dark roast medium rose, lifeless. ah, the fur shook. coffee shops was open easily. they came up with the machines. they brought to add this. we are the sauce of coffee. did the demand of coffee. we can no, sir, for ever in the pots in the town, shall we? yes, it's good. we have to find a creature we see. here we are established in 1953. this coffee shop is partly the 1st coffee roasting company in ethiopia. since the opening of the co, the shop we have machine as you would, it's back to the starting of the this business. we only use authentic hold missionary we have to find a way to serve the quickly, efficiently with the have to taste good. good is european coffee. so we had to bring the tele machines along was vice, our flavor, some coffee, italian machine, coffee rapidly changed the pace of how coffee has made me. p o. p i in the streets of ad is other by u. s. full for choice. when looking for a quality cup of coffee, the small radiates in the aid, the beam flow in the bloodstream, it's more than just the drink. it's part of who they all. i'm here with curator, prince. do they at the hector peterson memorial and museum exploring what we need to remember about the now use day celebrations? every year on the 16th of june? what role did the media play in suppressing all the information about the atrocities that took place during the apartheid era? and on this day, of course, so the africans made 30 to their jo place, oppressed everything in english. try to be lakes on defense. yes, but not wanting to provoke it. david, the government. and then we have newspapers like the world we're writing a story is, is it develops. how does it happen that this picture was not surprised by the media simsi? my took pictures when the heck towers shot by police confiscated the flu and his position. and we don't have those then the ones that we referring to were taken on the other side of the dead ended this boy, hey, tell us a shot. and he managed to take a quite a few. he took out the fillum and the guy had to leave the scene with their, with their filling. and they went to develop it. and it was published by the welt newspaper, the very 1st morning, and then spread throughout the world. as i contemplate all that i have learned here to day, it's time for us to join reeney. mcdonald attends amy and design of based in the u . k. showcasing her unique and bold style of fashion to the rest of the world. more than just vibrant patterns. passions by london based design, a rainy mcdonald have a clear message. if you think about applicable fatal civilization, ah, that's the origin fashion in many ways. in my soul, you know, i am very african. and so i grew up seeing a loss of color. i grew up seeing a lot of praise and it's a really common thing for us to clash colors. and you know that, that there are no rules really, if you want to wear 2 colors together, just wear them together. rodney macdonald was born in tanzania. she came to britain as a child and was always fascinated by fashion. her mother sewed everything herself. after completing her studies and working as a fashioned stylist macdonald realised a dream, setting up her own label, the sioux, and 2018. i've been asked before sort of words that define the brand, and i would say bold, unique, colorful, and happy is actually proven by psychologists. that color makes us feel better. i say it's about, you know, spreading the love, enjoy the africa fashion exhibition at the praetorian, albert museum in london, charged the development of african fashion since mid 20th century. the work of 45 active designers from 20 african nations is on display here. what is the most comprehensive exhibition on african fashion ever to be held in britain was curated under the leadership of dr. christine, her chin sca. one of the reasons why i was saying africa fashion now is that we recognize the global impact of african created whether that sin arts, music, or fashion. i think that there is this sense of self definition and self determination that the rest of the well can learn from really mcdonald centers a particular connection with the exhibits. and in particular, the congos, the symbolic fabrics were printed slogans from her homeland, tanzania. across the continent, textiles were incredibly important, and they have so much meaning. and i think when you're not of african heritage is very easy to just sort of think, well, that's a pretty path all that. but actually those things where you mean something, say, if you think about every individual country and then break that down into tribes within those countries, there are fabrics that symbolize will signify that somebody is royal or someone is of a certain status. the designer feels fortunate to have grown up between 2 continents . and although she is clearly at home in london, she feels the need to return to her african home on a regular basis. because it's a place i still very much had a connection. as you know, i, and i may not withstanding again i get home to tans near at least once a year. the climb is to go even more often and because i just find that it nourishes myself. brittany mcdonald's big dream is to have her fashions made in tanzania to create jobs. there are support, local craftsmanship. thanks for tuning in. don't forget to check us out on d, w dot com forward slash f re max balmore. we'll see you again next time with ah ah ah ah ah ah with who ah, how do you germans celebrate christmas ah, which sentries old customs with mold wine at the streets and mocked. and the glow of the hand holds moravian with stolen gingerbread and a crispy roast goose. john and christmas tradition. general max in 30 minutes on d. w. ah . is the end of the pandemic in site? we show what it could look like. return to normal. and we visit those who are finding it difficult exceeds his successes on them in a weekly coven, 19 special every thursday con d w. oh, will you become a criminal? ah franklin, i already know who's with about hackers, paralyzing the tire societies. computers that outsource you. and governments that go crazy for your data, we explain how these technologies work, how they can they go, it will sit for and that's how they can also go terribly. watch it now on youtube. power games on the melting, like a reporter tracks down the arctics. major players see route is dangerous game. people overseas that yeah, we are here. we're patrolling the area now the cards are being re, shuffles, who has the best headed russia is quite active. economic in the arctic if you see something that looked like james bond, it has to do with the military. it starts december 23rd on d, w. ah ah, this is dina again. hughes live from berlin, argentina, and france. our neck and neck in the world cup, final france snatch too late equalizers, sending argentina reading the game is still underway, inc at tar, and it's too old both on the show israel to ports.