东西问 |孙继新：&#

从万里长城到避暑山庄，是游牧民族与农耕民族由分裂走向和解共生的一个标志，也是中国民族关系史上的重大转折点。避暑山庄和外八庙，成为加强边疆地区管理、团结少数民族、巩固北部边防的夏宫和皇家寺庙群，具有鲜明政治背景和特殊政治功能。

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