directly out of that. but let's talk about that for a minute because the things that may arise directly out of an investigation into, for example, paul manafort's financial dealings could very well implicate state laws in any number of states. that's where the coordination is not only appropriate, it's necessary because bob mueller cannot dig into and bring charges in state cases. that's why i have assumed all along there has been just this kind of coordination between the mueller team and when they find evidence of state crimes, any number of state jurisdictions implicated. >> ari, what are the possible double jeopardy cautions that the prosecutors have to pay attention to here? >> that's a great question, lawrence. the caution in new york is that it does have a pretty strong double jeopardy law. which basically means if something is in the strike zone of what you already got in trouble for with the feds, they can't necessarily charge you