Iran's Balkan front: The roots and consequences of Iranian c

Iran's Balkan front: The roots and consequences of Iranian cyberattacks against Albania

A series of damaging Iranian hacks of Albania's critical digital infrastructure over the summer pushed Tirana to break off bilateral diplomatic relations. Iran has regularly responded to sanctions or perceived provocations through cyberattack campaigns, as was visible in the case of Albania, guilty in the Iranian authorities’ eyes for the accommodations it has given to the anti-regime group MEK .

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