Transcripts For DW Global 3000 20230207 : vimarsana.com

how the seed industry is booming at the cost of crop variety. and finding hope how guatemala is trying to turn the tide on its migration crisis. at the end of 2021, one in 5 refugees world wide, came from south and central america. the exit is, is caused by political crisis, a lack of food collapsing, health care systems, and also corruption and rising crime. their desire destination, the usa and canada, where they re often less than welcome our report from guatemala, looks at initiatives that are hoping to give people a bright future in their own country. oh, oh ah, the us border is about 2300 kilometers away. and our fire cock racks would love nothing more than to just keep on riding and leave the hardship of life in guatemala. behind her like half the population of the country, he works in agriculture. extreme weather is increasing the frequency of droughts and floods. farmers are anxious about their futures. ah, look at this measly corn. com under kathy where they re supposed to be much bigger . ah, these days the harvest is barely enough to even feed his own family. a recent hurricane that havoc in its wake, the damage will have lost in consequences. need you have to dig deep to even find any soil yet? oh mina, ah, what is it? that s why nothing grows properly any more. but on the hurricane dropped a thick layer of sand on the field. so well, o climate change corruption, violence he and millions of others in guatemala despair for the countries future. a study shows that $1.00 and $6.00 guatemalans emigrate to the us. mcallister, mayor is a social worker. he works with young people, encouraging them to create change. he runs the central key data, which translates as the stay he has center. he teaches classes to help young people find jobs and success in their own country were thought either a new lady up there earlier say good, i meant the quando been, am of the younger generation were better trained. they could find work in their unity for manya or even start their own business. it had on mcgraw hill e bogle used to holland tool for thought skills and potential bola for to strengthen their communities and is heroin and the country low bung. again, like on one yet, but i fair could. i said if they buy that many young people struggle to even get to a training center on a regular basis, they often have to travel long distances and infrastructure is lacking. that s why easter may i sense the teachers into the community. this young man trained as a welder and got a job with his small business. and with labarte pick one on me, i have no idea where might be able to lead a better life. and the you are more than that and less a little can. but what s the point? and if your family, your friends and your home, i here is more that are young, i m not exemplary nettle. but if that is in the home in the central kiddos is thriving. and the project is now expanding. it s co founded by the guatemalan government and the u. s, and it s one of many projects designed to encourage the younger generation to remain in the country. it s appears to be working but despite these initiatives, growing numbers of people are turning to crime. villanueva s considered the most dangerous place in the country. gangs control the city which is riddled with corruption. any one who resists must fear for their life. like one sandorval. he was the government, santi corruption, prosecutor until july 2021. but his investigations into former officials, presidents and business leaders, lead to his dismissal. he now lives in exile in washington, dc. i oh, let s see about that. i don t have to pull in power or taking advantage for population, but starving. my life one is going to let me look at a population that can barely survive the resource of labor. i know corruption creates the conditions like that. make it impossible for them to earn a living failed. i am not aware of this by several methods. yeah. public schools are only open full hours a day aid organization blossoming international is trying to help. blossoming knows that teenagers here experienced violence every day. it s workers try to give them hope and teach them that there are alternatives to leaving the country. to day they re making a list of the things that connect them to their home land. and the things they hope to find in the u. s. last one, lack of february. if love yearly, when we hear guatemala, we think of violence, hunger, danger, and gang silly things. we fear that that s why so many people want to flee to the u . s. okay, because they re hoping for a good income education, a nice home and money to send own to their family, la garza put them on the li, narrow. so for me little is the yeah, the organization hopes to offer teens and alternative to the pan diaz. the teenage gangs, they work to instill values like education, confidence, and non violence. i finance cl, i m convinced that it s worth it. that s one reason that just look at the smiling faces and the dreams they hated it though as the different viewpoint article from me. and so to cook, i see all of that in a place where i never know if i ll make it back alive when i step outside. see yeah, maricel some of those he well is getting them if we didn t, even if we speak different languages, we re basically all the same. we re human beings. many of us have no prospect. all we want is a chance, you know, a bodily daddy back to her fine. he s enjoying his evening at home with his wife and 5 daughters. but his oldest daughter is missing. she was smuggled into the u. s. a child with an uncertain future. thousands of kilometers away from her family for many families in guatemala, it s just a part of life. there were a film of and when my daughter left, i was sad. well, because i wanted to go myself. okay, but i couldn t afford it or not, maybe some day i ll still get my chance to not. i mean we re half i in his family hope that their daughter will one day be allowed to work in the u. s. so that she can send the family money until then he like many guatemalans will continue to struggle to make ends meet. ah oh, planet is home to a wide variety of plants which have adapted to very different environments of the 400000 species. in total, we actually eat just a tiny fraction and half of our food intake is covered by just 3 crocks, corn, rice, and wheat. and the range of plants on our fields is continuing to shrink according to you and estimates in the last century alone. the world lost 75 percent of its crop diversity. a major reason is the industrialization of agriculture. more than half the global seed market is controlled by just a handful of corporations and they decide what s grown in our fields and what ends up on our plates. a $1000000000.00 industry at the cost of plant diversity for thousands of years, farmers free bread preserved and shared seat. but then i could culture radically changed. in the 20th century, farmers get new machines, chemicals, and lots me seats. and big companies stepped in. these major players dominate the market to be one of them had a special role in shaping modern agriculture, especially in the u. s. now, owned by german, one to national buyer, one funded was one of the giants of the business to turn seeds into property and farmers into submissive customers to understand how they did it. it s important to know the history during the vietnam war, one santa was one of the largest suppliers of the notorious edge and orange for the us military. 50000000 lead. the result is definitely herbicide was sprayed to fuel trees and tropical foliage that provided cover for the fighters. not only do this areas remain contaminated, millions have been poisoned by the chemical next month hunter turned their attention to peacetime whip, killing, developing the blog, buster hammer site roundup. it hits shells in the $970.00 s and became the company s cheap profit driver. ah, random kills the root kills that we d round up kills thanks to the main component cliff a said, but it ended up killing so well that it also killed farmer s crops. so they could only sprayed before planting seats after the harvest. but what if they received the could tolerate round up that home and found who stepped into the sea business in 1996. they rolled up round up ready div receipts that were genetically modified to be immune to gleeful sate. who wouldn t buy into that? it was like magic, he talked to farmers at that number. marco elmore is an environmental historian at the higher state university to spend a decade working on this book about monsanto. weeds almost immediately began to helping resistance around that. and you kind of have this cycle in this genetically engineer and see system now over using a chemical, which by the way, it s very profitable for the company that s selling. and 100 did something else that change the grid culture forever. they patented technology behind the seats. this meant they could dictate the way farm us use them. monsanto created a system that they controlled by 2008 fund had bought 50 international seed firms. the market power of monsanto and similar companies was growing more and more . today. 90 percent of corn upland cotton employed in from the u. s. a. produce with patent and seat mon font ordered the buyer is the biggest supplier. the big problem is behind genetically engineered crops like those from an santo, higher yield for farmers. but in 2016, the national academy of sciences published a 600 page dozier on the effects of g crops from the us. scientists found little evidence that such crops actually lead to higher yields. what has been going on is the use of monsanto s post to child cliff, a site to move your hair. but find globally this to maps of the us showed the amount of round up being sprayed on the dark of the colors, the more as being used. meanwhile, what s been going down is the variety of foods on our plates. there are over 50000 edible plans in the world, but we mostly rely on just 15 corn wheat and the rise of the major hits, the modern cri cultural system, created this thunder tis ation for awful company owning this, you get to choose what pharma girl and how and that determines what we eat, planting the same varieties also makes crops mobile neural to drop in disease. the climate crisis is only making it worse, but it s a different story with traditional feats. if you want to look for something that low rates hash, climatic conditions, especially now that we emphasize the climate change, you can always go back to that i ve not been elected. this is emery. so then she s a plunging it assist at the international crops research institute of the same ery, tropics, the more different seats we plunge, the higher the chances of finding the ones that canada up to extreme weather. for example, in just one region in south east india, find his discovered almost 400 varieties of neglected crops species. and one of them were 6 traditional local rights varieties. the deal better with drought, salty soil and flooding strength compared to commercial turner to luckily, even when traditional seats are gone from the field, they re not always gone gone. we have them in places like thief, more than $1700.00 c banks around the world for the amp, potential of traditional feats. probably the most famous high bank point is the call. it s looking one is this one in norway. it stores over a 1000000 cit samples from across the world and the chill permafrost conditions make sure this little fellows are preserved for centuries. the system works like a bank. the deposit their own assembles the bank. in this case, the government of norway owns the facility. for example, of brazil have thousands of seats in here. some of the seats were rescued only because indigenous communities and traditional farmers kept them there where we go all for has drastically changed. if the large corporations who have benefited at the expense of everyone else, farmers have good hold on chemicals and last ownership of the seats and consumers miss out on so many flavors and new trends. so it s time to ask ourselves how come to grow foot better this time to everyone? me more to isn t increasingly scarce. commodity in many parts of india, devaney season is getting shorter, heat wave longer, and drought more frequent. much of india now faces a water crisis. but it s not any climate change that s to blame. many lakes and rivers are badly polluted, but help is at hand from local, clean up operations. here s what it looked like before the clean up and after. and it happened in less than 2 hours. is that what we have 25 to 30 talk is who have worked with us, got it not left the block in to make a positive contribution to society. i m willing to pay you. the hard part is organizing it. money. got done. is the founder of the indio, called curriculum that by the gobbler might its volunteers have been distorting what a body s across claim at all for the past 5 years. and this is how they do it. so a she s in charge of getting all volunteers to arrive at the scene a lot on the, on the street there. dick, mom often wear gloves with a date and time in oakland. it s money, gardens job to divide them up into various groups. hello. hello. you are all their wedding love healing. come this way. please. abu distribute supplies about housing, liquor and gopi is in charge of documenting the process group at the very last minute come closer, agony no longer. it all started in 2017. when glen metal was facing a severe shout, mcclendon was determined to revive one of the city s dias to water bodies. better when he put down the call, it hadn t had sea water for many years, rather than i decided to clean the car by removing plastics and, and vis a visa normal claire decline. we began cleaning activities on the 12th of february, 2017 maniac. in the 1st week, 50 showed i am in the bed, but in the weeks after 400 people showed a loss of in just a moment while we finished eating the tank or it bought it. and we don t have a financial or political back. good luck. we had volunteers who were ready to work for this. now what i was helping belinda, anna mccullen and that happened in so we decided to clean up various water bodies every sunday. so far we have been working for 249 consecutive sundays, either medicare no damage done, would have arnold gordon, and i don t like them out. the organization has restored for largely ex 9 small bonds and more. but if you ask money canden, which project was hottest, he ll insist on taking you there before he tells you the story behind it. are you there a little cron spread across 90 acres. the velo tank is one of claim or those oldest . it s fed by the no loose river for 15 years had remained dry because of 3 major problems. that clown, the there were lots that in this account here under canard for water hadn t been below benito to like other people hadn t crossed on 4 and a half of the 6 and a half kilometer long on it on either side of the river banks and garbage had been dumped into the jack dams through which this dang receives the water numbered these were the 3 problems might be more pertaining limited in 2017 money. camden and his team began cleaning the tank and it s checked dance. they also played a role in convincing 2 and a half 1000 families, settled along the river banks to relocate to state housing. and then for the 1st time in 17 years, the velo dank was full ah, village is due kilometers, only once locked and reliable water sauce. but just a few months after the reservation was completed, locals noticed an increase in ground water levels, because the velo dang could now retain the water it received back in the you only have armed if it dream, raphael, if it didn t, he would, and farm people under warmer since there is water in the tank for the past 4 years, there s being water in our bay. let me you re good. we use them wouldn t bump out the water for farming rosario, wondering what i asked to buy 200 to 200 liters of water, video mama. it s much better now because i can get water whenever i need it at home on my savings. having greece as a result, loa with me and one of the john gazebo horn and hunter again, it s not only people who have benefited from it and from the ground water regenerating itself. this tank has now also become a habit dot for various species. that s because volunteers when beyond just cleaning the tank, they planted over 10000 cheese of native varieties using the milwaukee method, a japanese afforestation technique. this chip of forest protects the water in the tank. it s also attracted dozens of bird and butterflies species to develop dank, and the green zone surrounding it. and not expressed joy i had when i saw the dang fill up the water in 2018, we used to water these plants. glad i walked over laurie id shortly after that. we used buckets to cross with the water from the tongue it put ne, long suddenly, to find warranty of the n. d. o reaches out to schools and colleges. yet it s most powerful tool has been social media. by sharing, it s what s up link and post and clean updates. it succeed in bringing many young people together who wish to be a part of the process. gopi is the perfect example. he joined when he was just a student to day he pitches in with his skills as a jones cinematographer when we are needing a particular leak, we do it for jason and so did before the cleaning, after the cleaning and after the water get it stored on it read them bridge, entered 2 companies, looking to find organ addison. at the same time, we saw it to the government officials. this helps us get access to see as add opportunities and allows us to continue our work with government approval. in other look is under the one that they use for latin. mm. instead of us approaching people about is the uh, becoming a read on jan oliver. there is a young boy in peers with us. if you ask him, what do you want to be when you grow up? he says, like you, i ll go up long trees and save lakes now. but what will you do for food? he replied, i ll go home and we are seeing such positive changes amongst children. what i, when it is oregon, it isn t live and learn. the effects are usually loom yet, but here it will get their hands dirty. the field, this is my home, i ll keep it clean. this water and the protection of water bodies requires more than restoration, increasing encroachment waste, dumping effluent discharge, and lack of proper maintenance by civic bodies or just some of the major problems. if you are near a relative winters to people who drive you while it, but if somebody dirties of dia here, nobody raises questions because unlike the villager, nobody drinks deswartz not according to government to suspend the girls of repeats to revive licks and coin, but had it made efforts to make that red water consumable new people would begin to get healthy. not a critical monica. none has succeeded in uniting people who care about water. now he has a site set on restoring them. no yell driver, which is the backbone of modern, reclaimed little this river that passes to 4 districts and feeds $25.00 tanks is under threat going, but all city itself is on the banks of the neural villainy land. but we don t drink from it in a still we dig water, bonnie: bonnie or ali or really alan looked at the number of days the water flows through this river is decreasing each day law and we want to increase it. and that s what we re now working. good witness are then i may say it again. i waited and argued with warranty. organizations like money condoms, hope spread awareness about the urgent need to save local water bodies. damage not who has over 200000 tanks and other irrigation sources, but less than 90000 of them are in use. it will take a collective effort from the government and citizens to save water for future generations. mm. this way can we tuck into a tasty snack from tunisia? a in the very north of africa lies present. that tunisia, port city has been an important maritime and trading center for more than 3 millennia to fortify themselves between meals, residents here like to eat not lobby and they get it here with my name s hudson said any, i m 22 and i ve been working here with my uncle promise 12 years when his, their lobby is begets topped in different ways and freshly prepared. ah by tell ingredients are the hot, chilly, paste teresa and chic piece soaked in water the night before they cooked in the morning. customers then choose additional toppings such as spices, cut to vegetable garlic, sardines on it, and to no ah, demand is huge. sardine prepares one le blobby after another. what makes the sandwich so popular with me about the vehicle? i like the taste. how spicy it is. i am uncheck, these are good for you from america. i just like how it asians groping. it s not as unhealthy as other sandwiches that contain been oils and not so fried ingredients that are fresh. i feel this one is better for you than other sandwiches. i m from a lot of prices between $1.00 and $1.00 and a half dina s fairly 50 euro cents. it s affordable to lobby has a long tradition in bizarre. do you know who it began in the 19 seventy s? sabrina. sabrina. if you re to several, you know, that lobby started to appear in small roving carts like this one and met with great success here in the desert mid mid. mm hm. i mean, like a lot of the but i would give people to your like it and buy it frequently or worked on it was you could be area survey runs out of to this type of sandwiches, different than in other regions. that lobby is unique to preserve china. i would be in the clean air permit. so her son, sardine supplies visits, residents with fresh le lobby every day from 5 am onwards. and that s all from us this week. thanks for watching and do write to us global 3000 at d, w dot com or on facebook d w global ideas. bye bye. ah, [000:00:00;00] with, ah, thu . in these glasses could 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work, how they can go, what we ll send for, and that s how they can also go terribly. watch it now on youtube. oh, frankfurt a lot. international gateway to the best connections, althea road and radio. located in the out of europe, you are connected to the whole world will experience outstanding shopping and dining offers and try our services. be our guest at frankfurt. i bought cd, managed by from bought lou. lou, this is deed of your news and these are our top stories. more than 7000 people are known to have been killed, an earthquakes that hit turkey and syria. the death toll is expected to rise