scheme of government is surely a much greater innovation. and if this court is going to stand by -- >> i think what justice briar is suggesting is that the entire point of this law, its purpose and its effect, is to find the chink in the armor of ex parte young. that ex parte young set out a basic principle of how or government is supposed to work and how people can seek review of unconstitutional state laws. and the fact that after to o these many years, some geniuses came up with a way to evade the commands of that decision as well -- >> president biden is delivering leader statement in scotland right now. let's listen in. >> we meet with the eyes of history upon us in a profound questions before us. it's simple. will we act? will we do what is necessary?