Visualizing Desire: A Review of Love, Lust, and Loss in Rena

Visualizing Desire: A Review of Love, Lust, and Loss in Renaissance Europe at the Smart Museum


Two striking
spalliere (paintings made to be shown at shoulder height) depict the pursuit of Daphne by Apollo. The first presents her asleep in a rural scene, dress falling open at the thigh where a zagging gold thread strains to keep the folds together. Apollo stands over her, leaning on a staff, head in profile, gaze intent on the recumbent figure. His impending act of predation—we know, as fifteenth-century viewers would have known from their Ovid, that this balmy scene of visual consumption portends attempted rape—is touched off by a moment of calm spectatorship. Apollo is all action in the next panel, chasing Daphne with arm outstretched as her limbs begin to transform into the woody roots of a tree, but the first painting strikes me as the more ominous of the pair. It implicitly enlists us as Apollo’s accomplices. Looking at a painting of a sleeping woman is uncomfortably analogized to sexual assault.

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