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Tracking cosmic ghosts


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IMAGE: A visualization of the Glashow event recorded by the IceCube detector. Each colored circle shows an IceCube sensor that was triggered by the event; red circles indicate sensors triggered earlier.
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Credit: IceCube Collaboration
The idea was so far-fetched it seemed like science fiction: create an observatory out of a one cubic kilometer block of ice in Antarctica to track ghostly particles called neutrinos that pass through the Earth. But speaking to Benedickt Riedel, global computing manager at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory, it makes perfect sense.
Constructing a comparable observatory anywhere else would be astronomically expensive, Riedel explained. Antarctica ice is a great optical material and allows us to sense neutrinos as nowhere else. ....

United States , James Madson , Monte Carlo , Niall Gaffney , Sheldon Glashow , Benedickt Riedel , Texas Advanced Computing Center , Amazon Web Services , National Science Foundation , Wisconsin Icecube Particle Astrophysics Center , Large Scale Community Partnership , Icecube Neutrino Observatory , Important New Tool , Multi Messenger Astronomy , Amundsen Scott South Pole Station , Wisconsin Icecube Particle Astrophysics , Cube Discovers Evidence , High Energy Electron , Standard Model , Open Science Grid , Extreme Science , Engineering Discovery Environment , Data Intensive , Algorithms Models , Calculations Problem Solving , Space Planetary Science ,

IceCube detection of a high-energy particle proves 60-year-old theory


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IMAGE: A visualization of the Glashow event recorded by the IceCube detector. Each colored circle shows an IceCube sensor that was triggered by the event; red circles indicate sensors triggered earlier.
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Credit: IceCube Collaboration
On December 6, 2016, a high-energy particle called an electron antineutrino hurtled to Earth from outer space at close to the speed of light carrying 6.3 petaelectronvolts (PeV) of energy. Deep inside the ice sheet at the South Pole, it smashed into an electron and produced a particle that quickly decayed into a shower of secondary particles. The interaction was captured by a massive telescope buried in the Antarctic glacier, the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. ....

United States , United Kingdom , Uppsala Lan , New South Wales , New Zealand , South Korea , Republic Of Korea , Vladimir Papitashvili , Sheldon Glashow , James Whitmore , Niels Bohr , Olga Botner , Francis Halzen , Christian Haack , Uppsala University , Alice Wallenberg Foundation , National Science Foundation , Niels Bohr Institute , Division Of Physics , Technical University Of Munich , National Fund For Scientific Research , Chiba University , Ministry Of Education , Boston University , Wisconsin Icecube Particle Astrophysics Center , Swedish Polar Research Secretariat ,

Discovery of potential cosmic-ray accelerator in the galaxy opens window for PeV cosmic rays origin


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IMAGE: Gamma-ray image above 10 TeV around SNR G106.3+2.7 as seen by the Tibet ASgamma experiment. PSF shows smearing by the angular resolution. Black/cyan contours represent the SNR shell and the.
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Credit: Image by IHEP
The Tibet ASgamma experiment, a China-Japan joint research project, has discovered gamma rays beyond 100 TeV (tera electron volts) from G106.3+2.7, a supernova remnant (SNR) 2600 lightyears from Earth.
These gamma rays are of the highest energy ever observed from SNRs, and are probably produced in collisions between cosmic rays (protons) accelerated in G106.3+2.7 and a nearby molecular cloud.
SNR G106.3+2.7 is thus the first candidate object with sufficient evidence in the Milky Way that can accelerate cosmic rays (protons) up to 1 PeV (peta electron volts), said HUANG Jing, one of the leading researchers of the study from the Institute of High Energy Physics (IHEP) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It w ....

University Of Tokyo , Institute Of High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy Of Sciences , Milky Way , High Energy Physics , Chinese Academy , Air Cherenkov Telescope , Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope , Space Planetary Science , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் டோக்கியோ , நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் உயர் ஆற்றல் இயற்பியல் , சீன கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் , பால் வழி , உயர் ஆற்றல் இயற்பியல் , சீன கலைக்கழகம் , ஃபெர்மி காமா ராய் இடம் தொலைநோக்கி , இடம் கிரகங்கள் அறிவியல் ,

Ideas for future NASA missions searching for extraterrestrial civilizations


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Credit: Rafael Luis Méndez Peña/Sciworthy.com
A researcher at the Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC) is the lead author of a study with proposals for technosignatures -evidence for the use of technology or industrial activity in other parts of the Universe- for future NASA missions. The article, published in the specialized journal
Acta Astronautica, contains the initial conclusions of a meeting of experts in the search for intelligent extraterrestrial life, sponsored by the space agency to gather advice about this topic.
In the article, several ideas are presented to search for technosignatures that would indicate the existence of extraterrestrial civilizations, from the most humdrum, such as the presence of industrial pollution in the atmosphere or large swarms of satellites, to hypothetical gigantic space engineering work, such as heat shields to fend off climate change, or Dyson spheres for optimum use of the light from the local star. So ....

Puerto Rico , United States , Hector Socas Navarro , Jacob Haqq Misra , Jasont Wright , Acta Astronautica , Museum Of Science , Blue Marble Space Institute Of Science Seattle , Space Network , Instituto De Astrof , Deep Space Network , Blue Marble Space Institute , Space Planetary Science , Satellite Missions Shuttles , Experiments In Space , ப்வெர்டோ ரிக்கோ , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஜாகோப் ஹக் மிஸ்ரா , அருங்காட்சியகம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் , நீலம் பளிங்கு இடம் நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் சீட்டில் , இடம் வலைப்பின்னல் , ஆழமான இடம் வலைப்பின்னல் , நீலம் பளிங்கு இடம் நிறுவனம் , இடம் கிரகங்கள் அறிவியல் , செயற்கைக்கோள் பயணங்கள் விண்கலங்கள் , சோதனைகள் இல் இடம் ,