Pacifist activism in WWII: Daniel Akst, 'War by Other Means'
The pacifists misjudged Hitler, writes reviewer Glenn C. Altschuler. But, he notes, they also pressed for change in prisons and mental hospitals; protested the forced evacuation of Japanese Americans to camps; demanded that the Roosevelt administration do more to save European Jews. They founded the Congress for Racial Equality and helped make nonviolent mass protest a foundational strategy for the civil rights movement. They taught Americans to be wary of authority, consolidation and dehumanization.