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Cureus | Association of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes With Survival in Stages II and III Colorectal Cancer

The tumor microenvironment is crucial in tumourigenesis, response to therapy, and elimination of tumor cells. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) promote the host immune response and are associated with a better prognosis in colorectal cancer (CRC). This multicentric retrospective study evaluated the relationship between the presence and intensity of TILs and survival outcomes. A total of 651 patients from four Portuguese oncological centers who underwent surgical resection for stages II or III colorectal adenocarcinoma between 2016 and 2019 were included in this study. The mean age of the study population was 70 years; 58.2% were males. The median overall survival was 58.03 ± 1.29 months (95% confidence interval (CI) 55.50 - 60.56), and the median disease-free survival (DFS) was 53.02 ± 1.39 months (95% CI 50.29 - 55.74). Patients with high infiltrate (including those with moderate, abundant, or Crohn-like infiltrate) had significantly longer DFS i.e., 58.48 ± 1.84 months (95% ....

United States , Doutor Fernando Fonseca , Royal College Of Pathologists , College Of American Pathologists , Statistical Package For The Social Sciences , International Tils Working Group , Hospital Professor Doutor Fernando Fonseca , Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental , Hospital Beatriz , Edition American Joint Committee , Cancer Staging Manual , Working Group , Statistical Package , Social Sciences , Ethical Committee , American Pathologists , Royal College ,