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The influence of social determinants of health on the evolution of quality of life among older adults in Europe: a comparative analysis of men and women

The influence of social determinants of health on the evolution of quality of life among older adults in Europe: a comparative analysis of men and women
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Germany , Belgium , Vienna , Wien , Austria , France , Denmark , Spain , Estonia , Czech-republic , Italy , United-states

"Pressure Injury Prevention in Critical Care Settings in Saudi Arabian " by Bassam Dhafer S. Alshahrani

Background: Critically ill patients are more susceptible to pressure injuries. Despite established prevention methods, pressure injuries remain common in Saudi Arabia, particularly in critical care units. A systematic review was conducted to synthesise evidence on the most effective nursing interventions for preventing pressure injuries in critical care settings. The four key intervention categories identified showed considerable effectiveness in pressure injury prevention during gap analysis. These categories are 1) pressure injury prevention bundles, 2) repositioning and the use of surface support, 3) prevention of medical device–related pressure injuries and 4) access to expertise. This review highlights the importance of nurse competency and advanced education, emphasising the need for consistent implementation of fundamental strategies to enhance mobility and redistribute pressure. Aim: This doctoral study investigated pressure injury prevalence rates, care processes and nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards prevention practices in Saudi Arabian critical care units. The overall aim was to reduce pressure injuries and assess the impact of an educational intervention on prevention practices. Methods: The study was conducted in critical care units in three hospitals in different geographical regions in Saudi Arabia. A pre- and post-intervention approach with a qualitative evaluation was conducted. The study was guided by the Knowledge-to-Action framework and included four phases. In Phase 1, pressure injury prevalence rates and prevention care processes were observed. The Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment Tool, version 2.0 and the Attitude towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention tool were used to examine critical care nurses’ knowledge about and attitudes towards pressure injury prevention. In Phase 2, a tailored educational intervention was developed to include theory, case studies and hands-on sessions and was implemented at the participating sites. Phase 3 involved evaluating pressure injury prevalence rates and nurses’ knowledge and attitudes towards pressure injury prevention using the methods from Phase 1. Phase 4 used interviews with nurses to evaluate the project’s impact, gathering feedback and assessing perceptions about the intervention and barriers and facilitators faced in preventing pressure injuries. Quantitative data was analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, and qualitative data was analysed using Braun and Clarke’s thematic analysis. Findings: Pre-intervention data was collected from 87 patients and 190 nurses. The initial pressure injury prevalence was 60.9% (n = 53). In the observed cohort, a total of 96 pressure injuries were identified among 53 patients. Of these individual pressure injuries, 52.9% (n = 46) were classified as hospital-acquired pressure injuries and 37.9% (n

Saudi-arabia , Saudi-arabian , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Braun , Pressure-ulcer-knowledge-assessment-tool , Pressure-ulcer-prevention , Statistical-package , Social-sciences , Critical-care , Vidence-based-nursing-practice , Ressure-injury-prevention

Study reveals link between impulsivity, aggression, and internet gaming addiction

The association between impulsivity and aggression as risk factors for Internet Gaming Disorder.

Helsinki , Eteläuomen-läi , Finland , Saudi-arabia , Saudi , Research-ethics-committee , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Najran-university , Scientific-reports , Internet-gaming-disorder , Internet-gaming-disorder-scale

Tobacco industry interference to undermine the development and implementation of graphic health warnings in Bangladesh

Background In Bangladesh, the 2013 Amendment of the Tobacco Control Act made graphic health warnings (GHWs) on the upper 50% of all tobacco packs obligatory. However, at the time of writing (May 2022), GHWs are still being printed on the lower 50% of packs. This paper seeks to explore how the tobacco industry undermined the development and implementation of GHWs in Bangladesh, a country known for a high level of tobacco industry interference (TII) that has rarely been examined in the peer-reviewed literature.

Methods Analysis of print and electronic media articles and documents.

Results Cigarette companies actively opposed GHWs, while bidi companies did not. The primary strategy used to influence the formulation and delay the implementation of GHWs was direct lobbying by the Bangladesh Cigarette Manufacturers’ Association and British American Tobacco Bangladesh. Their arguments stressed the economic benefits of tobacco to Bangladesh and sought to create confusion about the impact of GHWs, for example, claiming that GHWs would obscure tax banderols, thus threatening revenue collection. They also claimed technical barriers to implementation—that new machinery would be needed—leading to delays. Tensions between government bodies were identified, one of which (National Board of Revenue)—seemingly close to cigarette companies and representing their arguments—sought to influence others to adopt industry-preferred positions. Finally, although tobacco control advocates were partially successful in counteracting TII, one self-proclaimed tobacco control group, whose nature remains unclear, threatened the otherwise united approach.

Conclusions The strategies cigarette companies used closely resemble key techniques from the well-evidenced tobacco industry playbook. The study underlines the importance of continuing monitoring and investigations into industry conduct and suspicious actors. Prioritising the implementation of WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Article 5.3 is crucial for advancing tobacco control, particularly in places like Bangladesh, where close government–industry links exist.

No data are available.

Bangladesh , France , Japan , United-states , Germany , Dhaka , American , Bangladeshi , Arsenios-tselengidis , Parliamentary-union , Japan-tobacco , Parliamentary-affairs-mo

Workshop on Quantitative Research Methods: Labor, Agriculture, and Climate Variability

Workshop on Quantitative Research Methods: Labor, Agriculture, and Climate Variability
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Khonkean , Khon-kaen , Thailand , Bangkok , Krung-thep-mahanakhon , University-of-hawai , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Workshop-on-quantitative-research-methods , Khonkean-university , Kasetsart-university , Phanwin-yoking

10 Best Predictive Analytics Tools and Software of 2023

Tableau, TIBCO Data Science and Sisense are among the best software for predictive analytics. Compare their features, pricing, pros and cons.

Salesforce-hyperforce , Ibm , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Microsoft , Jupyter-notebooks , Fusion-platform , Infusion-apps , Sisense-cloud , Compare-sisense , Machine-learning , Azure-machine-learning , Azure-blob-storage

Cybersecurity Management in Nigerian Corporate Organizations: An Imperative for National Security

Cybersecurity Management in Nigerian Corporate Organizations: An Imperative for National Security
thisdaylive.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from thisdaylive.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Nigeria , Nigerian , Erhomo-richard-egbedi , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Erhomo-richard , Statistical-package , Social-sciences ,

Married women in Rajshahi show higher rates of depression compared to men

The gender-specific factors associated with depression among married adults in Rajshahi City, Bangladesh.

Pakistan , India , Bangladesh , Bangladeshi , Public-health , World-health-organization , Patient-health-questionnaire , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Rajshahi-city-corporation , Rajshahi-city , Statistical-package

Stair climbing study unveils surprising link to back pain in females but not males

Recent PLoS ONE research reveals that female orthopedic physical therapists without Low Back Pain (LBP) climb significantly more stairs weekly than those with LBP. Discrepancies in stair-climbing habits were more pronounced among females, with sleep quality differences also observed.

London , City-of , United-kingdom , United-states , American , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , American-physical-therapy-association , National-health-interview , Academy-of-orthopedic-physical-therapy , International-physical-activity-questionnaire , Low-back-pain

"Wellbeing and social determinants of health among Australians during t" by Heidi Green

Background Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), or COVID-19, was first identified in China in December 2019. Due to the severity and swiftness of the spread of the outbreak, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared COVID-19 a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. Subsequent public health mitigation strategies, such as lockdowns, border restrictions and social distancing, were implemented globally to combat the widespread transmission of COVID-19. The flow-on effect of the paused social and economic activity of the nationwide Australian lockdowns caused some population groups to experience unemployment, loss of income, housing instability and food insecurity. However, the impact of the public health mitigation strategies on Australians is dependent on the state of their pre-pandemic social determinants of health. ‘Social determinants of health’ was first coined as a term in the 1970s and refers to the conditions in an individual’s environment wherein they are born, grow, live, learn, work and age. These conditions are shaped by the distribution of power, money and resources, influencing health both directly and indirectly. Furthermore, it has been established that social determinants of health can impinge on an individual’s wellbeing. Wellbeing, as used in this thesis, is a multidimensional paradigm encompassing physical, psychological, financial, spiritual, occupational, social, intellectual and environmental elements that interconnect to facilitate positive wellbeing. With the emergence of a new infectious disease, and with many Australians already experiencing the negative effects of the social determinants of health, this PhD thesis explores the relationship between wellbeing and the social determinants of health among Australian adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods An explanatory sequential mixed methods study design underpinned by the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health conceptual framework was used. The study was undertaken in two distinct phases: quantitative and qualitative. Phase 1—quantitative—used an online cross-sectional study design undertaken between August 2020 – October 2020 and recruited a diverse sample of 1,211 participants from across Australia. Data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. All data in phase 1 were analysed prior to conducting phase 2 of the research. Phase 2—qualitative—used a descriptive qualitative study design informed by the results of phase 1. Purposeful sampling was used to identify and recruit participants from the online cross-sectional study (phase 1) who agreed to participate in an interview. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews between March 2021 – August

China , Australia , Australians , Australian , United-nations-sustainable-development-goals , World-health-organization , Commission-on-social-determinants-of-health , Public-health-emergency-of-international-concern , Statistical-package-for-the-social-sciences , Severe-acute-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus , Public-health-emergency