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Certain environmental chemicals were tied to postpartum depression in new moms, researchers said. A prospective study of 139 pregnant women found that those with greater prenatal exposure to certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals commonly found in plastics had a higher risk of developing postpartum depression 4 months after birth, reported Melanie Jacobson, PhD, MPH, of NYU Langone Medical Center in New York City, and colleagues. Specifically, odds of developing postpartum depression were substantially increased (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.04-2.11) with exposure to di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP), used to make plastics more malleable and commonly found in medical tubing and food packaging. This relationship was seemingly driven by a reduction in progesterone concentrations, the team wrote in the ....
email article Developing COVID-19 during a high-risk pregnancy is a bad combination for mother and child, but having HIV infection on top of that doesn t appear to make it any worse, a study in South Africa indicated. Of 100 women diagnosed with COVID-19 while receiving care from the high-risk obstetric care service at Tygerberg Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa, there were eight deaths: six among the 72 women (8%) with COVID-19, and two among the 28 women (7%) co-infected with HIV, said Liesl De Waard, MBChB, of Stellenbosch University in suburban Cape Town. Of those women who died during the study conducted during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic only two of the babies they were carrying survived, de Waard said in her oral presentation at the virtual Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI). ....
email article WASHINGTON By a vote of 220-211, the House on Wednesday passed the Senate version of the COVID relief bill also known as the American Rescue Plan Act paving the way for President Biden s signature. The American Rescue Plan is aggressive, no doubt about it, but researchers and health professionals have told us this is what s needed to scale up testing and tracing, to address PPE [personal protective equipment] shortages, and to speed up equitable vaccine distribution, said Rep. John Yarmuth (D-Ky.), chairman of the House Budget Committee. They have told us these investments are needed if we want to save lives and defeat this pandemic once and for all . It helps feed hungry Americans and provides financial support so families can afford health coverage during the greatest health crisis of our lifetimes. The American Rescue Plan will provide resources needed to reopen schools safely and make up for lost time in the classroom. ....
email article Both commonly used methods of screening for gestational diabetes were equally effective at identifying complication risks, according to a head-to-head trial. In this study, over 20,000 pregnant women were randomly assigned to either a one-step screener using just a glucose tolerance test or a two-step screener involving a glucose challenge test followed by an oral glucose tolerance test. The one-step screening method diagnosed nearly double the amount of gestational diabetes cases versus the two-step process, reported Teresa Hillier, MD, of Kaiser Permanente Northwest in Portland, Oregon, and colleagues in the Specifically, the one-step screener diagnosed 16.5% of the women with gestational diabetes compared with 8.5% of the women who underwent the two-step approach (unadjusted relative risk [RR] 1.94, 97.5% CI 1.79-2.11). ....
email article Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) persisted for weeks in breast milk when mothers used marijuana during pregnancy, even after successfully abstaining, researchers found. Among 12 women who used during pregnancy and then stopped after delivery, everyone showed detectable levels of THC in their breast milk lasting 6 weeks, with median concentration during the first week postpartum of 3.2 ng/mL (interquartile range 1.2-6.8, maximum 26.14), reported Erica Wymore, MD, MPH, of the University of Colorado School of Medicine in Aurora, and colleagues in a With samples taken two to five times weekly, median levels of THC were 5.5 ng/mL at postpartum week 2, then declined over 6 weeks. At that point, the median was 1.9 ng/mL and was detectable in all participants. ....