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Factors associated with anaemia among preschool- age children in underprivileged neighbourhoods in Antananarivo, Madagascar | BMC Public Health

Anaemia occurs in children when the haemoglobin level in the blood is less than the normal (11 g/dL), the consequence is the decrease of oxygen quantity in the tissues. It is a prevalent public health problem in many low-income countries, including Madagascar, and data on risk factors are lacking. We used existing data collected within the pathophysiology of environmental enteric dysfunction (EED) in Madagascar and the Central African Republic project (AFRIBIOTA project) conducted in underprivileged neighbourhoods of Antananarivo to investigate the factors associated with anaemia in children 24 to 59 months of age. Children included in the AFRIBIOTA project in Antananarivo for whom data on haemoglobin and ferritin concentrations were available were included in the study. Logistic regression modelling was performed to identify factors associated with anaemia. Of the 414 children included in this data analysis, 24.4% were found to suffer from anaemia. We found that older chil ....

Central African Republic , United States , France General , Saint Aubin , Pays De La Loire , Skane Lan , Andranomanalina Isotry , Necker Enfants Malades , Universitaire Necker Enfants Malades , Institut Pasteur , Clinical Biology Center , Centre Hospitalier Universitaire , Clinical Biology Centre , Ethics Committee For Biomedical Research , Centre Hospitalo Universitaire , Waters Corporation , Ultra Waters Corporation , Ministry Of Public Health , Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona , Centre De Sant , Centre Hospitalo Universitaire Joseph Ravoahangy Andrianavalona , Service De Coprologie Fonctionnelle , R Foundation For Statistical Computing , Urban Commune , Infantile De Tsaralalana , Enfant De Tsaralalana ,

Frontiers | Epidemiological Trends of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Sierra Leone From March 2020 to October 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a serious public health challenge the world over, has led to significant health concerns in Sierra Leone. In the present study, epidemic indices, such as the number of cases, positivity rate, reproduction rate (R0), case fatality rate (CFR), age, and sex, were used to characterize the epidemiological trends of COVID-19. As of October 31, 2021, a total of 6,398 cases and 121 related deaths had been confirmed. The total number of COVID-19 reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) tests conducted to October 31, 2021, was 249,534, and the average positivity rate was 2.56%. Three waves of COVID-19 were recorded, occurring during weeks 15–46 in 2020 (2,351 cases), week 47 in 2020 to week 15 in 2021 (1,654 cases), and weeks 17–43 in 2021 (2,354 cases), respectively. Remarkably, there was no increase in the numbers of confirmed COVID-19 cases despite rising test numbers throughout the three waves. Moreover, three high R0 values were obser ....

Sierra Leone , Kenema District , Nigeria General , Port Loko , Republic Of Guinea , Genet Evol , Dhec Scdoha , Multidiscip Healthc , Van Boven , Villalobos Dintrans , World Health Organization , Trop Med Int Health , Lancet Public Health , Infect Public Health , Intj Environ Res Public Health , Glob Health , Front Public Health , Lancet Glob Health , R Foundation For Statistical Computing , Statistical Computing , Trends According , Relationship Between , Reproduction Rate , Stringency Index , Deaths Among Tested , Distribution Features ,

Mapping the viruses belonging to the order Bunyavirales in China | Infectious Diseases of Poverty

Viral pathogens belonging to the order Bunyavirales pose a continuous background threat to global health, but the fact remains that they are usually neglected and their distribution is still ambiguously known. We aim to map the geographical distribution of Bunyavirales viruses and assess the environmental suitability and transmission risk of major Bunyavirales viruses in China. We assembled data on all Bunyavirales viruses detected in humans, animals and vectors from multiple sources, to update distribution maps of them across China. In addition, we predicted environmental suitability at the 10 km × 10 km pixel level by applying boosted regression tree models for two important Bunyavirales viruses, including Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). Based on model-projected risks and air travel volume, the imported risk of RVFV was also estimated from its endemic areas to the cities in China. Here we mapped all ....

United States , Epidemiology Network , International Air Transport Association , R Foundation For Statistical Computing , China Information System , Disease Control , Global Infectious Diseases , Arabian Peninsula , Global Animal Disease Information System , Normalized Difference Vegetation Index , Statistical Computing ,

Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients With Mild COVID-19 During Gamma, Delta, and Omicron Waves in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Global Health | JAMA

This study uses data obtained through an updated version of the Brazilian National Health System Questionnaire for COVID-19 to assess olfactory dysfunction in p ....

Universidade Federal Do Rio De Janeiro , Estado Do Rio , Rio De Janeiro , Faculdade De Medicina , Debora Gomes Marins , Theodoro Boullosa , Cynthia Chester Cardoso , Anna Carla Pinto , Cortes Bastos , Carlos Chagas Filho , Victor Akira Ota , Leandro Ponheiro Batista , Diana Mariani , Isabela Labarba Carvalho , Laura Zalcberg Renault , Helena Toledo Scheid , Moraes Brindeiro , Barbosa Salviano , Kristin Walter , Triageme Diagn , Santos Nascimento , Moreira Voloch , Jodyw Zylke , Carvalho Leit , Gleidson Silva Oliveira , Ricardo Jos ,

Comparing the Quality of Life of Urban and Forest Great Tits

Due to its deep modification of biotic and abiotic elements compared to natural habitats, the urban environment, which is extending every year with human population expansion, causes problems for bird survival. ....

United States , United Kingdom , La Wantzenau , City Of , Davide Bonora Shutterstock , Laura Thomson , Van Heezik , Merlins Falco , Royal Society , Philosophical Transactions Of The Royal Society , Proceedings Of The Royal Society London , Proceedings Of The Royal Society , Rr Development Core Team , Journal Of The Linnean Society , Oxford University Press , Journal Of Statistical Software , Oxford University , R Foundation For Statistical Computing , Great Tits , Great Tit , Size Index , Urban Environment Act , Individual Quality , Life Histories , Quarterly Review , Ecology Evolution ,