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When the Santa Marija Convoy arrived in Malta, the island was only three weeks away from a secret surrender date

Malta was a strategic lynchpin during World War II, one the Allies were unwilling to abandon.  Here's What You Need to Remember: Malta never forgot Operation Pedestal and the  Ohio. In 1946, crowds cheered and bands played as the rusty hulk of the tanker was towed out of the Grand Harbor for the last time. While a remembrance service was conducted for those who died in the convoy, she was sunk in the waters she had plied during one of the naval epics of World War II. Located 58 miles south of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, the rocky, 122-square-mile island of Malta was the hinge upon whi...

The ordeal of the Pedestal convoy saved the island of Malta at a tremendous price. Here's What You Need to Know: Located 58 miles south of Sicily in the Mediterranean Sea, the rocky, 122-square-mile island of Malta was the hinge upon which all Allied operations in the Middle East turned during the first half of World War II. Torpedo bombers and submarines operating from the British crown colony and naval base maintained the only effective striking force against Axis convoys to North Africa. In the summer of 1942, only 40 percent of German supply ships were reaching Tunisia to nourish Field M...