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From trash to treasure: Silicon waste finds new use in Li-ion batteries


Credit: Osaka University
Li-ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used in various mobile electronics. Concerns of global warming and climate change have recently boosted the demand for LIBs in electric vehicles and solar photovoltaic output smoothing. Si has been studied as an active material with a high theoretical capacity of 3578 mAh/g, which is around ten times higher than that of graphite (372 mAh/g).
Now, a team of researchers at Osaka University has used flake-shaped Si nanopowder wrapped by ultrathin graphite sheets (GSs) to fabricate LIB electrodes with high areal capacity and current density.
Generally treated as industrial waste, Si swarf is generated at a rate of 100,000 tons per year globally from Si ingots that are produced from silica through processes at 1000~1800°C. Water-based coolants and fixed abrasive grain wire saws are paving the way to the use of Si swarf as an anode active material with a high capacity at a reduced cost. ....

Jaeyoung Choi , Taketoshi Matsumoto , Osaka University , Electrochemical Society , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , Nanotechnology Micromachines , Research Development , ஒசகக பல்கலைக்கழகம் , மின் வேதியியல் சமூகம் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் , உயிர் மருத்துவ சுற்றுச்சூழல் இரசாயன பொறியியல் , ஆராய்ச்சி வளர்ச்சி ,

Seventeen from Argonne recognized with Secretary of Energy's Honor Awards


Credit: Argonne National Laboratory
Six groups that included 17 scientists, engineers and other staff from the U.S. Department of Energy s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory were recipients of the recently announced DOE 2020 Secretary of Energy s Honor Awards.
The Laboratory can be very proud. The number of Argonne researchers who earned this prestigious recognition from DOE, the Secretary s Honor Awards, is more than double that of the previous year, said Argonne Director Paul Kearns.  Congratulations to all the honorees and a special thanks to your research teams for their contributions to this impactful science. These achievements demonstrate the exceptional ways Argonne discoveries benefit the nation and contribute to the worldwide fight against COVID-19. ....

United States , Paul Kearns , Katherine Riley , David Lepoire , Charley Yu , Amgad Elgowainy , Bryan Cao , Sunita Kamboj , Michael Papka , Derek Mclain , Helen Redmon , Rick Stevens , Bo Feng , Ilke Arslan , Joe Adduci , Andrzej Joachimiak , Stephen Streiffer , Lawrence Berkeley , Amanda Petford , Argonne Resilient Infrastructure Initiative , University Of Washington Harborview Research , Technology Risk Matrix Team , Energy Honor , Materials Science Division , Scientific Computing Research , Us Department Of Energy ,

Recognizing liars from the sound of their voice?


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Faster speech rate, greater intensity in the middle of the word, and falling pitch at the end of the word: that is the prosody[1] to adopt if one wants to come across as reliable and honest to one s listeners. Scientists from the Science and Technology for Music and Sound laboratory (CNRS/Ircam/Sorbonne Université/Ministère de la Culture)[2] and the Perceptual Systems Laboratory (CNRS/ENS PSL) have conducted a series of experiments[3] to understand how we decide, based on the voice, whether a speaker is honest and confident, or on the contrary dishonest and uncertain. They have also shown that this signature was perceived similarly in a number of languages (French, English, Spanish), and that it is registered automatically by the brain: even when participants were not judging the speaker s certainty or honesty, this characteristic sound impacted how they memorized the words. Prosody consequently conveys information on the truth-value or certainty of a proposition. ....

Louise Goupil , Jean Julien Aucouturier , Alexiane Agullo , Nature Communications , Technology For Music , University Of East London , Perceptual Systems Laboratory , Sorbonne Universit , Julien Aucouturier , Language Linguistics Speech , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Multimedia Networking Interface Design , லூயிஸ் கூபில் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , தொழில்நுட்பம் க்கு இசை , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கிழக்கு லண்டன் , புலனுணர்வு அமைப்புகள் ஆய்வகம் , மொழி மொழியியல் பேச்சு , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் , மல்டிமீடியா நெட்வொர்க்கிங் இடைமுகம் வடிவமைப்பு ,

Microbiota transfer therapy for autism: Multi-omic approaches and lessons learned


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During every instant of life, over a hundred trillion microbes, collectively known as the microbiome, reside on skin surfaces and course through the human body. In the human gut, vast colonies of bacteria, belonging to around 1000 different species, carry out duties ranging from the digestion of food and the management of body weight to effects on the brain and behavior, many of these still elusive to science.
Recent studies in mice and humans have revealed intriguing links between the composition of gut microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), a disease believed to affect one in 54 children, according to the Centers for Disease Control. Dr. Krajmalnik-Brown s lecture will propose linkages between gut bacteria and ASD, highlighting encouraging results of a microbiome-targeted, ASD open-label clinical trial. ....

Centers For Disease , Biodesign Center , Health Through Microbiomes , Autism Spectrum Disorder , Medicine Health , Internal Medicine , Metabolism Metabolic Diseases , Technology Engineering Computer Science , மையங்கள் க்கு நோய் , மன இறுக்கம் ஸ்பெக்ட்ரம் கோளாறு , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , உள் மருந்து , வளர்சிதை மாற்றம் வளர்சிதை மாற்ற நோய்கள் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் ,

Helping translational research meet the needs of older adults


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PITTSBURGH (Feb. 8, 2021) . In this digital age, where the internet accelerates technological development, there has been a surge of scientific innovation designed to improve the quality of life for patients in need. However, there are physical, cognitive, and sensory issues that are often overlooked during the process, resulting in poor design for a particular user group -adults aged 65 and older. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, this group will comprise more than 20 percent of the U.S. population starting in 2030.
Highlighting the importance for safety and efficacy, the U.S. Federal Drug Administration has made incorporating human factors a priority for device approval which can significantly impact the road to commercialization, leaving many researchers stuck in the design phase. Unfortunately, many of these technologies and interventions struggle to advance to commercialization. ....

Mark Redfern , Pitt Swanson School Of Engineering , National Institutes Of Health , Us Census Bureau , Human Factors Laboratory , Us Federal Drug Administration , Pitt Alzheimer Disease Research Center , University Of Pittsburgh , Human Movement , Balance Laboratory , Drug Administration , National Institutes , Professor Mark Redfern , Human Factors , Swanson School , Human Factors Engineering , Medical Devices , Disease Research Center , Graduate Postgraduate Education , Alzheimers Disease , Parkinsons Disease , Rehabilitation Prosthetics Plastic Surgery , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , Research Development , குறி ரெட்‌ஃபர்ந் ,