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Illuminations and enlightenment throughout the history of the Middle East [reading list]

Illuminations and enlightenment throughout the history of the Middle East [reading list]
oup.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from oup.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Iraq , Greece , India , Hungary , Biruni , Qoraqalpog-iston , Uzbekistan , Greeks , Toby-matthiesen , Faisal-husain , S-frederick-starr , Ibn-sina

Omar Ahmed – Middle East Monitor

Omar has an MSc International Security and Global Governance from Birkbeck, University of London. He has travelled throughout the Middle Eas...

Tehran , Iran , Riyadh , Ar-riya- , Saudi-arabia , United-kingdom , Yemen , Tel-aviv , Israel , Najaf , An-najaf , Iraq

3 books that help make sense of the Middle East

3 books that help make sense of the Middle East
theglobeandmail.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from theglobeandmail.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Iran , Damascus , Dimashq , Syria , Afghanistan , Istanbul , Turkey , London , City-of , United-kingdom , India , Samarra

The Caliph and the Imam: The making of Sunnism and Shiism

The Caliph and the Imam: The Making of Sunnism and Shiism by Toby Matthiesen is an extraordinary and comprehensive study that traverses centuries and continents, delving into the intricate evolution o...

London , City-of , United-kingdom , Saudi-arabia , India , Syria , Iran , Pakistan , Yemen , Saudi , Persia , Iranian

Whither Sunni-Shia Relations? by Toby Matthiesen

Toby Matthiesen worries that the recent reduction in sectarian tensions could soon be reversed.

Saudi-arabia , Iran , London , City-of , United-kingdom , Muawiya-ibn-abi-sufyan , Arab-shia , Damascus-based-umayyad-caliphate , Caliph-umar , Sunni , Shia

Hezbollah Al-Hejaz: A Saudi Shi'a Group Cloaked in Mystery

Since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran, Saudi Arabia has been concerned about the potential influence of Iran’s supreme leader among its Shi’a population, especially since Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei took on the title of Vali-ye faqih, or “guardian-jurist.” Such concern is understandable given that the two countries are both neighbors and rivals: Khamenei is a marj’a, the highest-ranking Shi’a religious authority, but he is also the commander-in-chief of the Iranian Armed Forces. This concern over Iranian influence among the Saudi Shi’a community reached its peak following the Khobar Towers bombing on June 25, 1996, a terrorist attack that targeted members of the United States Air Force’s 4404th Wing (Provisional). This paper aims to investigate the Iranian influence within the Shi’a community in Saudi Arabia by focusing on the followers of the supreme leader’s marj’aiyyah, known as “Khat al-Imam,” and its military wing, “Hezbollah Al-Hejaz,” often held responsible for carrying out the 1996 attack.

Hejaz , Al-madinah , Saudi-arabia , Jubail , Ash-sharqiyah , Khobar , United-states , Virginia , Bandar , Yazd , Iran , Bahrain

Fall 2022 Announcements: History

The struggle for racial justice takes center stage this season, alongside surveys of Russian history, WWII espionage sagas, studies of white supremacist ideology in U.S. institutions, and tributes to pioneering Black Americans.

Tokyo , Japan , Brooklyn , Washington , United-states , Prague , Praha , Hlavníesto , Czech-republic , Afghanistan , United-kingdom , Madrid

Whither Iran? Tehran's Russian Connection

Analysis of Iranian activities since 1979 has been plagued first and foremost by the misperception that the system established by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini was ever meant to be limited to Iran. In fact, once conquered by the ayatollahs, Iran became a

Jerusalem , Israel-general- , Israel , Australia , Afghanistan , Dubai , Dubayy , United-arab-emirates , United-states , United-kingdom , West-bank , Farda

The Other Regional Counter-Revolution: Iran's Role in the Shifting Political Landscape of the Middle East

The Other Regional Counter-Revolution: Iran’s Role in the Shifting Political Landscape of the Middle East
Iraqi security forces firing tear gas and live rounds into a crowd of demonstrators during the 2019 Tishreen (October) uprising
The last decade has seen historic political upheavals across the Middle East and North Africa: a tsunami of popular uprisings that have brought down several dictators and led to momentous transformations in political consciousness, if not always to democratic outcomes. But the last decade has also seen a concomitant counter-revolutionary roll-back across the region: authoritarian regimes, entrenched elites, ruling classes, deep states, and reactionary forces have marshalled considerable resources to torpedo these movements from below.[1]

Lebanon , Beirut , Beyrouth , Iraq , Saudi-arabia , United-states , Tehran , Iran , Daraja , Sistan-va-baluchestan , Hong-kong , United-kingdom