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Study explores the effects of alcohol and cannabis on aggression-linked brain circuitry in teens

Study explores the effects of alcohol and cannabis on aggression-linked brain circuitry in teens
Alcohol and cannabis use during adolescence is a well-known risk factor for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and cannabis use disorder (CUD) during adulthood. Whether early drug use plays a causative role in predisposing teens to AUD and CUD is unknown, but researchers are investigating the possibility that it may have an impact on neural development. Evidence suggests that an increased propensity for aggression may underlie the risk.
Now, a study in
Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging, published by Elsevier, shows that teens with more severe AUD or CUD displayed stronger retaliatory behaviors, but only those with AUD - and not CUD - had altered brain activity in aggression circuits. ....

United States , Dr James Blair , Emily Henderson , Neurobehavioral Research , Boys Town National Research Hospital , Biological Psychiatry , Cognitive Neuroscience , James Blair , Boys Town , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ர் ஜேம்ஸ் பிளேயர் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , நரம்பியல் நடத்தை ஆராய்ச்சி , சிறுவர்கள் நகரம் தேசிய ஆராய்ச்சி மருத்துவமனை , உயிரியல் மனநல மருத்துவம் , அறிவாற்றல் நரம்பியல் , ஜேம்ஸ் பிளேயர் , சிறுவர்கள் நகரம் , மனநல மருத்துவம் ,

Biodegradable microcapsules loaded with nerve growth factor can guide neuronal development

Researchers from Skoltech and their colleagues have demonstrated that nanoengineered biodegradable microcapsules can guide the development of hippocampal neurons in an in vitro experiment. ....

Olga Sindeeva , Gleb Sukhorukov , Emily Henderson , Queen Mary University Of London , Queen Mary University , Growth Factor , In Vitro , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , ராணி மேரி பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் லண்டன் , ராணி மேரி பல்கலைக்கழகம் , வளர்ச்சி காரணி , இல் விட்ரோ ,

Gift to Yale launches new research enterprise to study human cognition

Gift to Yale launches new research enterprise to study human cognition
Yale University today announced that a historic philanthropic gift will launch an ambitious new research enterprise devoted to the study of human cognition.
The gift, from Yale alumnus Joseph C. Tsai 86, 90 J.D., and his wife, Clara Wu Tsai, establishes an innovative research organization that will bridge the psychological, biological, and computational sciences and pursue a mission to understand human cognition and explore human potential by sparking interdisciplinary inquiry.
Understanding cognition is one of the greatest challenges in the history of science. Thanks to the vision and generosity of Joe Tsai and Clara Wu Tsai, Yale will pursue a thrilling new approach to the intensive, long-term study of the brain and the wonders of the mind. This is a vast undertaking that advances Yale as a leader in scientific research, while promising insights that will improve life for people around the world ....

San Diego , United States , Peter Salovey , Clara Wu Tsai , Joe Tsai , Josephc Tsai , Joseph Tsai , Taobao Hong Kong , Emily Henderson , Yale University , Yale Law School , American Express , College St , Tsai Center , Department Of Computer Science , Ali Baba Group , Wu Tsai Institute , Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program , Yale President , Nicholas Turk Browne , New Haven , Machine Intelligence , Brooklyn Nets , New York Liberty , Innovative Thinking , Computer Science ,

Mimicking a chronic immune response changes the brain

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Tsukuba, Japan As March comes around, many people experience hay fever. As excessive immune responses go, most would admit that hay fever really isn t that bad. At the other end of the spectrum are severely debilitating autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. A common thread in all these conditions are cytokines, molecules that cause inflammation. Recent research by the University of Tsukuba sheds light on the effect of excessive cytokines on neuronal and glial cells in the brain.
Researchers led by Professor Yosuke Takei and Assistant Professor Tetsuya Sasaki at the University of Tsukuba in Japan have been studying an important cytokine called interleukin (IL)-17A. Their recent study shows that chronic increases in the levels of IL-17A circulating in mouse blood can reduce the microglia activity in one part of the brain s hippocampus. This might explain why it s related to several neurological diseases. ....

Tetsuya Sasaki , University Of Tsukuba , Professor Yosuke Takei , Assistant Professor Tetsuya Sasaki , Helpert Cells , Neuropsychopharmacology Reports , Molecular Biology , Medicine Health , Immunology Allergies Asthma , Memory Cognitive Processes , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ட்சூகுபா , மூலக்கூறு உயிரியல் , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , நோயெதிர்ப்பு ஒவ்வாமை ஆஸ்துமா , நினைவு அறிவாற்றல் ப்ரோஸெஸஸ் ,

White matter changes in brain found in frontotemporal dementia

Areas of brain damage called white matter hyperintensities are commonly linked to vascular health problems. They have also been linked to Alzheimer s disease. Now a new study has shown that white matter hyperintensities are also found in frontotemporal dementia. The study is published in the February 17, 2021, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. ....

United States , New South Wales , National Health , University Of Sydney , Research Council Of Australia , American Academy Of Neurology , American Academy , Medical Research Council , Appenzeller Neuroscience Fellowship , Medicine Health , Alzheimers Disease , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , புதியது தெற்கு வேல்ஸ் , தேசிய ஆரோக்கியம் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் சிட்னி , ஆராய்ச்சி சபை ஆஃப் ஆஸ்திரேலியா , அமெரிக்கன் கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் நரம்பியல் , அமெரிக்கன் கலைக்கழகம் , மருத்துவ ஆராய்ச்சி சபை , அப்பென்ஸில்லேர் நரம்பியல் கூட்டுறவு , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , அல்சைமர் நோய் ,