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Morning mail: Aukus deal backlash, strip search breach, Murdoch hires Piers Morgan

Morning mail: Aukus deal backlash, strip search breach, Murdoch hires Piers Morgan
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Why France Insisted on Nuclear Independence


Why France Insisted on Nuclear Independence
France s journey towards its own nuclear weapon took some twists and turns. 
Here s What You Need to Remember: By the 1980s France possessed both a vibrant civil nuclear power industry but also robust nuclear military might.
Once Europe had trembled under the tramp of French boots; twice Paris had fallen to a foe; three times France had succumbed to invasion. Before the World War II France, like Britain and Germany, led the way in nuclear science, building on the Curie family’s work. Frederic Joliot-Curie set up the first cyclotron or particle accelerator in Europe and with Lew Kowarski succeeded in creating a fission reaction in uranium early in 1939, soon after the discovery of the phenomenon. ....

Dien Bien Phu , Tinh Ien Bien , Republic Of , United States , France General , United Kingdom , New York , Suez Canal , As Suways , Region Flamande , City Of , Sahara Desert , New Zealand , Gerboise Verte , Leslie Groves , Bertrand Goldschmidt , James Bond , Jean Viard , Mel Brooks , Lew Kowarski , Roger Dautray , Gerboise Rouge , Pierre Thierry , Viet Minh , Frederic Joliot Curie , Gerboise Blanc ,

Why France Insisted on Building Nuclear Weapons


Why France Insisted on Building Nuclear Weapons
France’s interest in nuclear science was at first a quest for an energy source more than a weapon an industrial nation needed fuel to power its armaments factories.
Here s What You Need to Remember: After a very controversial series of underground tests in the Pacific France ended its nuclear testing for good and signed the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty in 1998. With transatlantic alliances now in question the French president has reason to thank his predecessors for the bomb that gives France its independence.
Once Europe had trembled under the tramp of French boots; twice Paris had fallen to a foe; three times France had succumbed to invasion. Before the World War II France, like Britain and Germany, led the way in nuclear science, building on the Curie family’s work. Frederic Joliot-Curie set up the first cyclotron or particle accelerator in Europe and with Lew Kowarski succeeded in creating a fission reaction ....

Dien Bien Phu , Tinh Ien Bien , Republic Of , United States , France General , United Kingdom , New York , Suez Canal , As Suways , Region Flamande , City Of , Sahara Desert , New Zealand , Gerboise Verte , Leslie Groves , Bertrand Goldschmidt , James Bond , Jean Viard , Mel Brooks , Lew Kowarski , Roger Dautray , Gerboise Rouge , Pierre Thierry , Viet Minh , Frederic Joliot Curie , Gerboise Blanc ,