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Endocrine system 2: hypothalamus and pituitary gland


Gonadotrophs – follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH).
Growth hormone
As its name suggests, the primary function of GH is to promote bodily growth. Most famously, GH promotes the widening of the growth plates in the epiphyses of the long bones of the skeleton, which results in elongation of the major bones of the arms and legs, progressively increasing height. GH also enhances amino acid uptake from the blood into cells, increasing the rate of protein synthesis in tissues such as muscle; this is why it is known as an anabolic hormone.
Thyroid hormones T3 and T4 (thyroxine), which regulate metabolism, are necessary for GH to exert its effects efficiently. The anabolic effects of GH are also enhanced by the presence of other anabolic hormones such as testosterone. As well as promoting bone and muscle growth, GH also stimulates the growth of many of the major internal organs (Devesa et al, 2016). ....

United States , Pierre Marie , Zubeyde Bayram Weston , Maria Andrade , John Knight , Pereira Suarez , Pituitary Foundation , International Union Of Biochemistry , College Of Human , Swansea University , Health Sciences , Symptomatic Rathke , Clinical Biochemistry , Birleas A , International Union , Molecular Biology Life , Metabolism Case Reports , Clinical Medicine Insights , Molecular Endocrinology , Pars Anterior , Anterior Pituitary , Clinical Endocrinology , Scientific Journal , Scientific Research Journal , Biological Sciences , Experimental Medicine ,

Androgens play a critical role in regulating stomach inflammation in mice


Androgens play a critical role in regulating stomach inflammation in mice
Scientists at the National Institutes of Health determined that stomach inflammation is regulated differently in male and female mice after finding that androgens, or male sex hormones, play a critical role in preventing inflammation in the stomach. The finding suggests that physicians could consider treating male patients with stomach inflammation differently than female patients with the same condition. The study was published in
Gastroenterology.
Researchers at NIH s National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) made the discovery after removing adrenal glands from mice of both sexes. Adrenal glands produce glucocorticoids, hormones that have several functions, one of them being suppressing inflammation. With no glucocorticoids, the female mice soon developed stomach inflammation. The males did not. However, after removing androgens from the males, they exhibited the same stomac ....

United States , Jonathan Busada , John Cidlowski , Emily Henderson , Molecular Endocrinology Group , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , National Institutes Of Health , Laboratory Of Signal Transduction , Virginia University School Of Medicine , National Institutes , Environmental Health Sciences , Signal Transduction , Molecular Endocrinology , West Virginia University School , Medical Research , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆரோக்கியம் அறிவியல் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் , வர்ஜீனியா பல்கலைக்கழகம் பள்ளி ஆஃப் மருந்து , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் , சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆரோக்கியம் அறிவியல் , சமிக்ஞை கடத்தல் , மூலக்கூறு உட்சுரப்பியல் , மேற்கு வர்ஜீனியா பல்கலைக்கழகம் பள்ளி ,