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Ancient gut microbiomes may offer clues to modern diseases


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BOSTON - (May 12, 2021) - Scientists are rapidly gathering evidence that variants of gut microbiomes, the collections of bacteria and other microbes in our digestive systems, may play harmful roles in diabetes and other diseases. Now Joslin Diabetes Center scientists have found dramatic differences between gut microbiomes from ancient North American peoples and modern microbiomes, offering new evidence on how these microbes may evolve with different diets.
The scientists analyzed microbial DNA found in indigenous human paleofeces (desiccated excrement) from unusually dry caves in Utah and northern Mexico with extremely high levels of genomic sequencing, says Joslin Assistant Investigator Aleksandar Kostic, PhD, senior author of a ....

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Findings reveal insights about evolution of gut microbes in response to diet and environment


Harvard Medical School
Over the past several years, scientists have generated intriguing insights suggesting that variations in gut microbiomes-the collections of bacteria and other microbes in our digestive systems-may play harmful roles that precipitate the development of diabetes and other diseases.
By ERIC BENDER, Joslin Diabetes Cente
Now, researchers at Harvard Medical School and Joslin Diabetes Center have found dramatic differences between gut microbiomes from ancient North American peoples and modern microbiomes, offering further clues about how these microbes may have evolved with changing diets.
For the study, the scientists analyzed microbial DNA found in indigenous human paleofeces (desiccated excrement) from unusually dry caves in Utah and northern Mexico. ....

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Oklahoma Lawyer Wants Harvard Museum To Return Family Tomahawk


White Eagle and Chief
Standing Bear of the Ponca Tribe. The story of the tomahawk starts in 1878.
Standing Bear and the Ponca Tribe were among the thousands of Native Americans who were forced out of their ancestral lands as part of the Trail of Tears.
The tribe was living in a reservation in Oklahoma when Standing Bear s only son died. His last wish to was to be buried in the place where he was born, which is now Nebraska.
Standing Bear and the Ponca Tribe defied orders forcing them to stay on the reservation and were arrested by the U.S. cavalry. The arrest led Standing Bear to successfully sue the government in a landmark case that recognized Native Americans as people and entitled to civil rights and other protections. ....

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Kin of chief seeks tomahawk's return – Massachusetts Lawyers Weekly


Kin of chief seeks tomahawk’s return
A Native American lawyer wants Harvard University to return a tomahawk once owned by his pioneering ancestor, Chief Standing Bear of the Ponca Tribe.
Brett Chapman of Oklahoma told WGBH that he had reached out to Harvard’s Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology to return the heirloom.
Standing Bear gave the tomahawk to one of his lawyers after winning the 1879 Nebraska federal court case that made him one of the first Native Americans granted civil rights under U.S. law, Chapman said.
Standing Bear’s lawyer wrongfully gave away the artifact, Chapman said, and others, including the Ponca tribe of Nebraska, are now also seeking its return. ....

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