Prompted seven Southern States to secede and form the confederacy and the second in 2020 with donald trump. In the modern era the transition would begin with a Concession Speech on election night, often characterized as gracious. A stark difference from what happened three years ago. One of the great features of america is that we have political contests, that they are very hard fought, as this one is hard fought, and once the decision is made we unite behind the man who was elected. This is a fraud on the american public. This is an embarrassment to our country. I have no bitterness, no rancor at all. I say to the president as a thorough politician that he did a wonderful job. We were getting ready to win this election. Frankly, we did win this election. We did win this election. I have lost. Mr. Nixon has won. The Democratic Process has worked its will, so now lets get on with the urgent path of uniting our country. And this is a very big moment. This is a major fraud on our nation. We want the law to be used if a proper manner. Congratulations on your victory. I hope that in the next four years you will lead us to a time of peace abroad and justice at home. You have my full support in such efforts. We will be going to the u. S. Supreme court. We want all voting to stop. We dont want them to find any ballots at 4 00 in the morning and add them to the list. The president asked me to tell you that he telephoned President Elect Carter a short time ago and congratulated him on his victory. It is a very sad moment. To me it is a very sad moment, and we will win this. As far as im concerned, we already have won it from the people of the United States have made their choice and, of course, i accept that decision. If you count the legal votes i easily win. He has won. We are all americans. He is our president and we honor him tonight. If you count the illegal votes they can try to steal the election from us. He will be our president and we will work with him. This nation faces major challenges ahead and we must work together. As Everybody Saw we won by historic numbers. There is important work to be done and america must always come first, so we will get behind this new president and wish him well. Democrat officials never believed they could win this election honestly. I really believe that. Thats why they did the mailin ballot it where theres tremendous corruption and fraud. I have said repeatedly in this campaign that the president was my opponent, not my enemy, and i wish him well and i pledge my support. And i have had two elections. I won both of them. It is amazing. And i actually did much better on the second one. This is america. Just as we fight hard when the stakes are high, we close ranks and come together when the contest is done. That was a rigged election but we are still fighting it and you will see what is going to happen. But in an American Election there are no losers because whether or not our candidates are successful, the next morning we all wake up as americans. We will never give up. We will never concede. It doesnt happen. You dont concede where theres theft involved. Whatever our differences we are fellow americans, and please believe me when i say no association has ever meant more to me than that. And to use a favorite term that all of you people really came up with, we will stop the steal. I so wish that i had been able to fulfill your hopes to lead the country in a different direction but the nation chose another leader. So ann and i join with you to earnestly pray for him and for this great nation. When you catch somebody in a fraud you are allowed to go by very different rules. So i hope mike has the courage to do what he has to do. Donald trump is going to be our president. We owe him an open mind and the chance to lead. Our constitutional democracy enshrines the peaceful transfer of power, and we dont just respect that we cherish it. And we fight. We fight like hell, and if you dont fight like hell youre not going to have a country anymore. You know, were reminded of what a dark chapter of American History donald trump is taking us through still and were reminded of that because we see such extraordinary grace. Goodness. Goodness, decency. Love of country. Patriotism, love of country from all of those other candidates. Lets bring in Pulitzer Prize winner author, doris goodwin. And that was free speech on Donald Trumps part. Early on it was. Not as he was whipping people into a frenzy on january 6th. Doris, you and i have had the honor of knowing a lot of people that we saw there. I just want to underline one point, you know, for people that might go, oh, that was then, they were all a Good Old Boys club. No, no, no. I look at goldwater who couldnt have disagreed more with lbj and being graceful. Mcgovern couldnt are been more horrified of the prospect of four more years of vietnam and nixon. Hubert humphries who couldnt have been more horrified that nixon was winning in 68. Gerald ford, voice stripped, raw. All of these races close. Bob dole. I was flying with him during the campaign and he just kept whispering what he said through the entire campaign, i cant believe this guy is beating me. This world war ii veteran against somebody that he thought was a draft dodger. He never said it, but he couldnt believe it. Gorge h. W. Bush thinking the same thing. Wait, they reject i cant believe it. And then the two most i think extreme examples, Richard Nixon who conceded a race when, oh, a lot of people around him in 1960 were saying they stole illinois from you. He said it didnt matter. And then al gore in one of the few good moments of his 2000 campaign where we saw into the heart the best of al gore, was for him tragically his Concession Speech. But a Concession Speech, one of the most patriotic Concession Speeches when al gore knew that five republican appointees to nominees to the Supreme Court voted against him and four democratic appointees voted for him, still went out, gave an extraordinarily gracious Concession Speech that helped bring the country together. My god, my god, the contrast with this man, this thriceindicted man, could not be greater, could it, doris . You know, joe, i think everybody should show again what you just showed, that conjunction of what has happened in every other time in our history except 1860 and what happened now. I mean it just shows you the grace of those people. You can imagine how hard it is for them. They lost an election. I looked at the Concession Speeches the other day, maybe a nerdy thing to do, but it made me so emotional to realize what you are saying. They come out there, they know they disappointed their followers, they feel really sad yet they know that the peaceful transition of power is a bed rock for our country. The reason showing those two things together as you did this morning, people may think it is just words, the peaceful transition of power, but in democrat, the simplest terms is a democracy where you can vote your leaders in or throw them out. If theyre thrown out they have to have the grace and humanity to accept that. The only other time, 1860, one of the things lincoln said, our democracy will not exist, thats why the simp war partly had to be fought. If you can decide you are the minority in the south, you are the democratic party, you lost the election, you decide, okay, im not accepting the loss, im seceding from the union. He said if we cant prove that cant happen democracy will be an absurdity. We have to go over the Concession Speeches again and again. Look at al gores speech. My husband luckily was partly able to help him on the speech. It was the way he delivered it, such a conversational style, with such emotion when he was able to say, i dont agree with the decision but the Supreme Court has spoken. It is the law of the land. Then he talked about what is over harvard law school, not under man but under god and under the law. So the rule of law is at issue right now, and i think if we could just play those over and over again to show the American People this has been our tradition. You know, it started, the Concession Speeches started in 1896. The first one on the radio was al smith conceding to herbert hoover. The next was a newsreel when wilke conceded to fdr. So there was a sense of a family tree of all of these people knowing how important it was. Only donald trump, one man, has not done that. You know, at the end of al gores speech he reprised something at the Democratic Convention for clinton and gore. They had a rant at the end, a chant, it is time for them to go, it is time for them to go. Finally at the end of al gores speech he brought it back up in another way, it is time for me to go. He said it peacefully and he wished with gods stewardship of bushs election. Where are these people now . It is such a maybe that should be the chant, it is time for him to go. Doris, i couldnt agree anymore. That should be mandatory viewing to sit and watch that clip. I was thinking george mentioned george h. W. Bush, bush 41, and how devastating that loss was for a man who was so proud that he was going to be a oneterm president. He couldnt believe he had lost to bill clinton, and yet famously the note he left in the oval office for bill clinton on january 20th, 1993, on the day of president clintons inauguration. He gets in the oval office and finds a note, incredibly gracious note. Part is you will be our president when you read this note. I wish you well. I wish your family well. Your success now is our countrys success. I am rooting hard for you. Good luck. Signed george. That is a reminder and those clips we watched amazing, right . A reminder of who we are and who we are supposed to be and how it is supposed to go and donald trump represents a deviation from history. But, doris, it seems to me we have to confront the fact still all of these news on theres a large segment of the population who is saying we want that and we want it again. And thats the reason why the real battle to be fought here, and this is what you were talking about a little earlier, is the battle of public sentiment. I mean the law cases are going to be absolutely critical, but Beyond The Law cases the country has to be persuaded that what has been done by President Trump, former President Trump is wrong. You know, one of the things that lincoln said is more important than laws of congress, even more important than judicial decisions is public sentiment. As long as public sentiment is educated as it was in the 1850s and the 1860s, finally with organizing with movements, the Antislavery Movement was able to make sort of a Majority View in the north that this was wrong. It was against the ideals of the country. That allowed the whole thing to happen, and thats what has to happen now. It is very important that i think this is why it is so important that the trial be publicized, that it be essentially on television. It is the most important thing thats going to happen to us, is how are we going to feel about somebody who violated the ideals of the country, who was wrong. One of the things to go back to george bush sr. , theres a great story he tells, that he came home one day after scoring three goals in soccer. He was so happy. He said to his mother, he said, i scored three goals. And his mother who loved ambition said, yes, but how did the team do . Thats the thing, you need people in office to run for office who feel something is more important than their victory, it is the country and the team. If you cant accept that then democracy doesnt work. Thats what has to be ridden home to the American People. If they could see the clip over and over they will see how far it goes from the grace and dignity of all of the other people who ran for the office, lost and took it and the country moved on. Doris, it is the grace of the individual to accept that defeat, to put the country first, but also they have their parties with them, other leaders, whether it is democratic or republican alike saying, look, the election is over, it is time to move on. We went through the example of nix beyond and watergate, but sometimes at the end of these bitter fights the party said, okay, it is time to turn the page. In 2016 by the next morning the democrats were doing so. Have you seen anything here that would suggest there were other republicans, real ones that matter, not just the occasional lonely voice pushing the party and donald trump to move past this in the next election . Yeah, it is still so hard to accept that. I thought after january 6th when you saw mcconnell speak, when you saw mccarthy speak that it would be the beginning of the leadership turning against him. Somehow, somehow it has not happened. It cant just be a few of them. We have to figure out when is that going to happen, when is it going to break. Maybe the more this thing becomes clear what was done you have to believe rational thought will come back in the minds of some of these people. If not, it is going to take the overwhelming organization just as you were talking about earlier, organizing the country at all of the levels so that he cannot win that election. If the party will not depart from him, then he has to be defeated and the party has to be defeated. The one Concession Speech we havent looked at, doris, is hilary clintons. Im just curious if you could talk about that, especially given what we heard Kevin Mccarthy saying about her behavior, about the peaceful transition of power, versus what she said that day . On the contrary, she comes out that next day. She talked about the disappointment she knows that people have felt. She feels it too. She talks about what it was meant to be a Woman Running for the election, and then she talks about the peaceful transition of power. She says as was said in that clip with really motion in her voice, it is not just it is part of our system, not just it is the rule of law, it is not just we respect it, we cherish it. We cherish it and therefore we wish him well, hope he can have an open mind. That was a hard thing to do and she knew what she had to do and she did it, the opposite of what he is saying. So too the opposite of al gore. The operates of what he was saying. He comes out and he talks about the fact how hard it is, too. He doesnt like the Supreme Court decision but it is the rule of the land. They both deserve i think pantheons and those are great acceptance Concession Speeches. One of my favorites actually was mccain. What an extraordinarily one he gave. Yeah. He not only said he accepted what had happened but he said that obama had inspired the nation and that he felt it was a wonderful moment in our history that the first Black American had been elected. Wow. I mean thats what you want. Yeah. Thats character. In fact, you learn about the character of the person who loses more by their losing than by their winning. Those people you saw this morning on that clip, they showed character. They were americans. Im so glad you brought up john mccain, because for those of us honored to have known senator mccain, for anybody who thinks it is weak to concede an election, a democratic election that you lost, lets show that clip while we show doris, lets just show john mccain. John mccain, one of the toughest guys i ever met in congress. When he came at you, he came at you hard, knock your head off. Then he would sit down with you later and he would say, okay, lets figure this out. He was a standup man, a tough man. The man we are looking at right there, all of these phony, all of these phony shows of masculinity and machoism, all of these phony Trump Snowflakes who claim to be real men, were looking at a real man here who was imprisoned, who was beaten, beaten so badly he could never raise his arms over his head again. Doris, you know the story like so many of us know the story about john mccain. They offered, the vietcong offered to let him out of his living hell and he refused. He wasnt going to get Special Treatment. He would continue to be beaten into inches of death and stay in vietnam in The Hanoi Hilton being tortured because he wasnt going to get Special Treatment over his Band Of Brothers who were there with him. He came back, he got into politics, he served this country so proudly. And when he lost, ill say it, he did what real men do when they lose. Tipped his hat, acknowledged reality and moved on. D moved on so you only pay for what you need. Thats my boy. Now you get out there, and you make us proud, huh . Bye, uncle limu. Stay off the freeways only pay for what you need. Liberty. Liberty. Liberty. Liberty. You were always so dedicated. We worked hard to build up the shop, save for college and our retirement. But we got there, thanks to our advisor and vanguard. Now i see who all that hard work was for. It was always for you. Seeing you carry on our legacy im so proud. At vanguard, youre more than just an investor, youre an owner. Setting up the future for the ones you love. Thats the value of ownership. A recent study is reinforcing the longstanding perception and reality that children from wealthy families are more likely to be admitted to elite schools than the average applicant. This after the Supreme Court banned the use of racebased Affirmative Action in college admissions. The research by three prominent economists so that Ivy League Schools has one parent in the top percent. Steve rattner, walk us through this because there are three categories you are looking at in terms of school. Sure, mika. It is an interesting study and obviously parents are getting ready to apply to schools again. We just had the Supreme Court decision about Affirmative Action. Lets look how rich people and other people fare at these schools. So lets compare here three groups, as you said, of schools. This little dotted line down here are what they call Flagship Public schools, places Like University of virginia, university of michigan, highquality public schools. You can see your chance of getting admitted regardless of income are roughly about the same all the way down from the bottom to the very top. If you apply to lets call it an ivy plus, an ivy quality school, your chances remain roughly the same until you get up here to the top 1 , the top. 1 . Suddenly your chances go up 1. 3 times the average to 2. 2 times the average. Lets talk about what happens if you are a legacy. If you have a parent or close relative who went to one of these schools and what happens to your chances of getting admitted. At every single income level your chances are substantially higher from three times, but at the very top of the income level your chances go up to five times and 8. 3 times as likely to get admitted if you are a legacy and you have high income at these schools. Now, something that people also dont really appreciate is that rich people actually can get better recommendations out of high school. So if you look at academic ratings in high school regardless of your income, roughly the same. If you look at your nonacademic ratings coming out of high school, the richest people have a much higher chance, 1 1 2 times a chance of getting a high recommendation for nonacademic activities, One And A Half times of getting a better guidance counsellor recommendation, 1. 3 times of getting a better teacher recommendation. You know, steve, it is very interesting looking at this. It is not really surprising on. Fronts. I will say the last thing that you showed about ratings, we know the academic advisers. We have all dealt with academic advisers, with Guidance Counsellors and teachers. There certainly is no part of that where, you know, parents are going in and saying, hey, were rich, write something nice for my kid or tada, tada. The thing i found coming from a family that grew up across the deep south and everything, the thing that shocked me was, you know, when it was time to take the s. A. T. My mom said, hey, you got the s. A. T. Tomorrow, she gave me a couple of pencils and i went and took the s. A. T. And that was it. I mean just most middle class americans it is not the blood sport that it is in like elite a lot of Elite Communities where, you know, i have read kids like 5, 6, 7 years old, it is absolutely crazy. They start prepping for the s. A. T. At these early ages it it seems to me a lot of this just has to do with communities, and i guess wealthier communities where they just know how to work the process. They know how to game the process. How does that play into it . Well, joe, let me actually go to my third chart for a second and then we can come back to the second chart if you want. So if you look at what you are referring to here in a sense, sort of the pipeline, one of the problems of getting more kids into these elite schools is that they simply dont even take the tests. If you look down here, all the way up to the 70th percentile, the top 70 of incomes, fewer than half of kids coming out of high school actually take the s. A. T. S and they dont score particularly well for a lot of the reasons you were alluding to in terms of preparation. These are kids with scores of less than 1,000 on their s. A. T. S. You can see theyre a majority of the kids of lower income. When you get up to the higher income, this is the top. 1 again, the top 1 , you can see the higher percentage takes the test, 89 , 88 . And their scores, this is at the 1,400 level which is at a level that will help you get into an elite school, goes up to 20 . Theres a big pipeline problem. One of the things people talk about to solve this problem is to eliminate Legacy Preferences at these universities, eliminate Legacy Preferences for elite things like sailing and squash. If you did that, what the researchers found was the percentage of kids coming from the top would only go down from 42 to 33 . 33 of the kids at these schools would still come from the top 5 . So this whole question of how you get more kids from diverse background into schools is actually very complicated. Coming up on morning joe, the Summer Blockbuster oppenheimer is drawing attention to the longterm effects of the trinity test, which marked the first detonation of an atomic bomb. This event released harmful levels of radiation across the american southwest. New reporting on the families still grappling with the effects of those First Nuclear tests even decades later. Well be right back. No fingersticks needed. Manage your diabetes with more confidence. Freestyle libre 2. 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Roar. sfx family screams in background the release of Christopher Nolans film oppenheimer has brought renewed attention to the history of the Manhattan Project, the Research Team that would bring the worlds First Nuclear weapon to life. But little is known about the consequences faced by many residents who lived and worked in the towns neighboring the Trinity Testing Site where the bomb was first detonated. Morning joe reporter daniela pierrebravo has been looking into that part of the story and she joins us now. What did you find out . Reporter good morning, guys. Almost half a million new mexicans were affected by the radiation fallout of the trinity test. These residents who were not part of the project say they were never warned before the bomb went off or evacuated. We traveled to the trinity site and surrounding towns in new mexico to find out why it has taken so long to hear about their stories, why they were never compensated and what comes next. How long has your family had this ranch . Since the late 1800s. Reporter the family has called new mexico home for more than a century. Today they are known as down winders meaning theyre one of. New mexican families who lived down wind from the 1945 Trinity Nuclear test site in new mexicos desert. The location was famously depicted in the recently released Hollywood Film oppenheimer. This is the Trinity Test Site where 78 years ago the worlds First Nuclear weapon was successfully detonated. The Pinal Family Ranch is just 35 miles east of trinity. They had trucks on the outskirts of town that they were going to evacuate people. Reporter but they never did. While the infamous Trinity Blast took place nearly 80 years ago the pino says they continue to feel the impact. Their mother and three older siblings were at the ranch when the blast detonated. Cancer diagnoses followed. Reporter carmen, you had three brain tumors . Yes, it was one but it would break out and grow again so i was going blind. Margie here survived thyroid cancer. My brother greg died of stomach cancer. Reporter before the blast it is unclear what the Manhattan Project team knew about the Health Dangers of prolonged Radiation Exposure. In a declass food memo the groups Medical Officer said less than a week after trinity the resulting death cloud was, quote, potentially a very dangerous had ard over a band almost 30 miles wide, extending over 90 miles northeast of the site. The pino ranch was in that zone. For decades doctors have Drone Connections between Radiation Exposure and Health Problems up to and including cancer. From the studies of atomicbomb survivors in Hiroshima And Nagasaki we know there are multiple times of cancer for which risk is increased by Radiation Exposure. Other problems have shown up like increased risk of Heart Disease and reduction in how long people lived. We are still learning about the effects of radiation but clearly cancer is well documented. Reporter a new Study Released last month and currently being Peer Reviewed it shows that the fallout was farther than expected impacting states and as far as canada. The reca was signed into law to provide compensation for individuals residing down wind from atomic tests including nevada, utah but did not include new mexico despite the resident that lived within a 150mile radius of the test. Now, a new vote that would include them has passed the senate and heads to the house later this year. A Congress Woman remains troubled new mexicans were left out of the original legislation. It is environmental injustice at the most explosive proportion. There was no good reason for it. Reporter today fernandez is helping to lead the bill through the house and helping down winders families connect the dots between generational medical issues and the original Trinity Blast. Down winder advocate tina cordova. People didnt know about it back then. In this village there was no electricity. We lived isolated. They dont know what Radiation Exposure was. No one knew what cancer was. We hadnt heard the terms in our community as well. Reporter the work conducted at trinity led to the bombings of Hiroshima And Nagasaki which ended the war in the pacific. Now it is time to compensate all down winders for the role they played in ending the war to end all wars. I would say we didnt know how bad radiation was back then but we know better now. We reached out to the Department Of Defense and the Department Of Energy seeking comment about why the down winders were never warned in advance about the Trinity Blast, the lack of monitoring or inspection as an immediate aftermath of the blast and why the down winders have never been compensated. Both agencies denied to comment. Wow. No comment. Thank you for that report. Isnt it fascinating when they provided relief, they provided relief to everything but but new mexico. Daniela, any reasoning why Congress Left the original down winders. Down winders out of the bill . Yeah, everybody from activists to legislators, everybody says it is the 2. 5 million question. A lot of people are seeking answers. As you saw, you know, the reports about this and how it has been measured in the past are just coming to light now. So it seems like well finally get some restitution for these people who have been suffering for a while now. Yeah. Thats so important. Daniela, thank you. Coming up, a discussion with bestselling novelist brad thor on his newest spy thriller about the ongoing war in ukraine and what weve learned about the war 18 months in. Morning joe will be right back. Will be right back come get the biggest, crispiest, fluffiest, sweetest deal in breakfast for only 7. 99. And for a limited time, try our new pumpkin pecan pancake breakfast. At dennys, its diner time. How can you sleep on such a firm setting . Gab, mine is almost the same as yours. Pancake breakfast. Almost is just another word for not as good as mine. Save 50 on the sleep Number Limited Edition smart bed. Plus, free Home Delivery when you add a base. Shop now only at sleep number. The war in ukraine is the backdrop for the latest novel in author brad thors acclaimed Scott Harvath series. It picks up the journey of the exnavy seal turned operative for who the series is named. He is sent this time to the wartorn nation of ukraine as a russian unit goes Rogue Wreaking Havoc Village To village. After eight american aid workers are skilled he is cement in to cement the score in the race against trial. It is titled dead fall. And it is New York Times bestselling author brad thor joining us now. 22nd novel. Congrats on all of them, particularly the new one. Thank you. Tell us, was it an obvious thing for you to set this in ukraine, which obviously has dom dominated the news cycle for so long . It was. I have always love things like where eagles dare, i loved saving private ryan, Band Of Brothers and i wanted to do a modern take on that. Thats why i chose to et is it in ukraine. It feels like the wagner group is in the background of this. He have really bad actors. Give us a sense of the landscape, right, of the novel and what is the particular way in which the hero or the central character of the 22 novels is doing this work. Great question. So theres an aid worker, one in particular, theyve not found a body and theyre worried she has been kidnapped. The u. S. Cant commit troops. Ukrainians are stretched to the limit. They cant give resources. So the u. S. Government has their top spy, Scott Harvath, go in and look for her with the order bring her back and make everyone responsible for taking her, pay for what theyve done. It is said history doesnt repeat but it rhymes, and so many things we are seeing in ukraine rhyme with world war ii whether it was hitler taking the land in czechoslovakia like putin did with the donbas in 2014 down to the Warsaw Uprising where hitler sent in one of his worst ss brigades to commit the war crimes in warsaw in august to october of 44. So i wanted to bring all of that stuff into a great thriller where the bad guys were obvious, good guys were obvious, and you got a lot of tension and excitement but a great resolution at the end. I think everyone loves a spy thriller, i certainly do. But 22 books in, as you are looking at the State Of The World and threats against democracy that have starkly risen, have the themes changed . Does it change the way you approach the books . It is a great question. One of the things about harvath is he always does the right thing, no matter how hard it is, no matter what the price is. I think as the books mirror a lot of what happens in the real world it has become harder for him to do his job, much like it has for our men and women at the fbi, the cia. It is tough when the fellow citizens lose faith in our government when we have patriotic men and women doing their best every day. What are the dangers that you could be overtaken by Current Events . The hardest thing was to Research War Crimes going on in ukraine and find a way to put them in a book that wouldnt freak people out too badly, keep it entertaining. The other thing is i was looking at the power plant, if we had a meltdown in one of the reactors would it overtake the book. There was a certain amount of having the rabbits foot in one hand and typing with the other to make sure or at least hope that i didnt get overtaken with events. I got lucky. Very lucky. Luck and skilled, you pulled it off. Naufrpg. Dead fall is available now. Bestselling author, brad thor. Best again. Thank you. We talk to the Network Series pain killer about the heartbreak and devastation of the Opioid Epidemic as well as the family at the center of it all, the sackler. We begin with Breaking News on capitol hill. We begin with brean Capitol Hill Trelegy for copd. Birds flyin high, you know how i feel. Breeze driftin on. [coughing]. By, you know how i feel. If youre tired of staring down your copd,. Its a new dawn, its a new day. Stop settling. And im feelin good. Start a new day with trelegy. No oncedaily Copd Medicine has the power to treat copd in as many ways as trelegy. With three medicines in one inhaler, trelegy makes breathing easier for a full 24 hours, improves lung function, and helps prevent future flareups. Trelegy wont replace a Rescue Inhaler for sudden breathing problems. Tell your doctor if you have a Heart Condition or high Blood Pressure before taking it. Do not take trelegy more than prescribed. Trelegy may increase your risk of thrush, pneumonia, and osteoporosis. Call your doctor if worsened breathing, chest pain, mouth or tongue swelling, problems urinating, vision changes, or eye pain occur. Take a stand, and start a new day with trelegy. Ask your doctor about oncedaily trelegy, and save at trelegy. Com we developed ms contin. We understand pain. I understand pain. All of Human Behavior is essentially comprised of two things, running away from pain and toward pleasure. Its a cycle. Pain, pleasure, pain, pleasure, again and again. Well, this circle is our existence. It is the very essence of what it means to be human, to be alive. But if we place ourselves right there between pain and pleasure, then we have changed the world. Wow. That was Matthew Broderick as Richard Sackler of Purdue Pharma, the makers of oxycontin in the new netflix drama painkiller. The sixepisode series digs deep into the roots of the Opioid Crisis and its impact, from the family man who gets addicted in an injury at work, to the lawyer investigating the devastating effects of the drug, to the Sackler Family member at the center of it all, Richard Sackler. Joining us now, the series Executive Producer and director peter berg and producer barry myer. Myer is also the author of the book that was the inspiration for the series. As the author of the book, how does this series bring to light the Sackler Family business, its role in this epidemic and perhaps what you wanted people to take away that they could not grasp if they havent read the book . Thanks very much for having me on. I think the show illuminates the story in a way that its really never been told before. It kind of helps people understand the scope of this incredible betrayal, the crime that occurred. You know, it dramatizes it in a creative, fantastic way. Thats all credit to pete berg, the director, the screenwriters and what was a fantastic cast. What do we learn about Richard Sackler in Matthew Brodericks performance, peter . Well, as barry just said, for me, obviously i understand that oxycontin is a problem and the Opioid Epidemic is very real. What i didnt understand and what we do learn quite well thanks to barrys book is the complexity and effectiveness with which the Sackler Family lied, manipulated, bribed and sort of cheated their way into billions of billions of dollars. I didnt understand quite how good they were at being so very bad. Give us a little bit of a sense of the Sackler Family just in terms of what money they made from this, what sort of steps they took to avoid being held accountable for the negative effects. And people hear Opioid Crisis. The numbers are almost too big for people to get. Give us a sense of the human toll. Its Mind Boggling in all those statistics. They made billions and billions of dollars from oxycontin. Since the drug was first introduced, over a quarter of a million americans have died from Prescription Opioid overdoses involving oxycontin and other drugs. The money has been phenomenal. The death toll has been staggering. I mean, oxycontin is a valuable drug for cancer, for chronic pain, but Purdue Pharma could only make billions from it by lying, by saying that it was good for everyday common pain, back pain, dental pain and that it wouldnt be abused or cause patient addiction. Barry, youve been following this since around the time i entered college, so for over two decades, which is just incredible. You were at the forefront of discovering what was going wrong with the marketing of this drug. In this series, you try to do a comparison with the consequences of the Crack Epidemic and then the opiate epidemic. Can you talk about the disparities and how consequences were meted out . Our Justice Department has a particular habit of not prosecuting corporate criminals. When it comes to drug dealers on the street or cartel members, theyre happy to parade them before the cameras, to throw them into prison. But they chickened out when it came to going to bat against purdue, its executives and the executives of many other Opioid Producers and manufacturers. In many ways, this disaster was not simply the doing of one company. It was a failure by everyone in the system to do their part, to stand up and to do the right thing. You know, peter, as the family goes through the process of accountability or tries to defend themselves in this series, do we ever see personal accountability . Do they understand at all the impact they had on a society with these drugs . I mean, if they do, weve seen very little indication of that. You know, their Chief Strategy for so long was to do what they called hammer the abusers, so that if your 18yearold son hurt his leg, was given oxycontin, got addicted, well, thats too bad, your son was a drug addict. That was their Chief Strategy. That was a pretty telling indicator that there have never been any real apologies that feel authentic and that suggest they have any awareness or concern over what theyve done. They just lawyer up and try and do everything they can to protect their money. The show painkiller is streaming on netflix now. Peter berg and barry myer, thank you both very much for doing this. Well be right back. This well be right back. Hi, im todd. Im a veteran of 23 years. I served three overseas tours. I love to give back to the community. I offer what i can when i can. I started noticing my memory was slipping. I saw a prevagen commercial and i did some research on it. I started taking prevagen about three years ago. I feel clearer in my thoughts, my memory has improved and generally just more on point. Prevagen. At stores everywhere without a prescription. If youre looking for a Medicare SupplementInsurance Plan thats smart now. Im 65. And really smart later im 70ish. Consider an aarp Medicare SupplementInsurance Plan from unitedhealthcare. With this type of plan, youll know upfront about how much your care costs. Which makes planning your financial future easier. So call unitedhealthcare today to learn more about the only plans of their kind with the aarp name. And set yourself and your future self up with an aarp Medicare Supplement plan from unitedhealthcare. Welcome back to morning joe on this labor day. Were on tape this hour with some of the summers best guests and segments. First up, donald trump and his allies continue attacks on americas Democratic Process roll on despite the former president facing serious prison time in two separate jurisdictions for his efforts to subvert American Democracy. Meanwhile, the American Bar Association is creating a task force to help prevent this from ever happening again. That task force will be cochaired by former obama secretary of Homeland Security jeh johnson and former federal judge j. Michael luddig about the threats our system faces and how we can overcome them. Judge, let me begin with you. First of all, ive got to say thank you for your strong, uncompromising voice on protecting and defending the constitution of the United States. Its the same judge whos always respected and defended the constitution of the United States. Talk about this task force and also the threat from our party, my former party, i would guess your former party. Talk about the threat to democracy thats before us now because of the undermining of the rule of law. Mika and joe, thank you so much for inviting Secretary Johnson and me to join you this morning to introduce the country to the American Bar Associations new task force. American democracy is in crisis today. It is the most important issue facing the nation between now and 2025 and beyond. The continuing false claims to this day that the 2020 president ial election was stolen from the former president and the republicans, those claims have laid waste to americans confidence in elections and democracy. President mary smith in announcing this Blue Ribbon Task force of the nations 1. 5 million lawyers said that we lawyers must run to the storm. All americans must run to the storm, joe, that is the crisis of American Democracy today. So, jeh johnson, on that note, how does the Task Force Plan to do that, to run to the storm . What actions and what policies will you be pushing to try and reach the goal of the three points laid out as we introduced this task force, including educating the public . Thank you for having us on. Im honored to serve as the cochair with judge luttig, who was one of the heros of january 6th, in my opinion, serving with him on this task force to strengthen our democracy, to recommend how we strengthen our democracy. It will be the capstone of my Public Service career. Everything is going to be on the table, in my opinion, from not only looking at how we educate young people, american civics, but also how our cyber security, social media, conventional media contribute to or detract from our democracy to the very manner in which we elect candidates for federal office in our country. Weve put together a really extraordinary distinguished, nonpartisan, Bipartisan Group of americans to look at this with us, retired former judges like judge luttig, including the former Chief Justice of the ohio Supreme Court, to former candidates for president , Carly Fiorina and dick gephardt, scholars like bill crystal. Were going to take the next year to go on basically a Listening Tour around the country. Were going to do our own research, develop some recommendations that we will deliver a year from now that i hope and believe will be implementable and will gain support among the American People. This group is, by the way, not just limited to lawyers. Lawyers dont have a corner and a monopoly on wisdom. We have a number of basic patriotic americans who want to help us out. Jeh, this is claire. Good morning. And good morning to you, judge. Im hopeful that in this process there will be some effort to look at the lawyers who have violated their oaths to the law and to the constitution by Embracing The Big Lie and the fraud. I know there have been some lawyers that have had disciplinary hearings, a few that have been disbarred in a few jurisdictions. But do you plan on looking at how well lawyers are policing themselves as it relates to supporting our democracy . This seems like an empty exercise to me if we cant keep our own house clean as lawyers. The lawyers of the nation are uniquely qualified and positioned to protect and preserve American Democracy and the rule of law, and this Task Force First and foremost will be looking into the issues surrounding our constitution and the rule of law that have come out of the attack and assault on American Democracy and the institutions of democracy and law over the past two or three years. The task force is not likely to speak directly to the counsel that was provided to the former president in the lead up to january 6th, but certainly at the 40,000foot level, the task force will address the profound obligations of lawyers under the constitution and the rule of law. I have a question for Secretary Johnson. Im not a lawyer. I am married to one. I would never say that lawyers are not important because of that. However, in this case, our government was built on a system of checks and balances. And one of the things i think people who are concerned about democracy and its future point to as a failure was the inability of our system to hold those checks and balances or barely hold them together. I look at the second impeachment and the idea that, well, hes out of office soon, we can let the courts decide this. In fact, that was political issue, the second impeachment and it was punted down the road. On this task force, how directly will you work with elected officials . Obviously theres a legal component, but how directly will you work with elected officials to persuade them as the judge did in the lead up to january 6th . Thats a critical question. We do expect to engage, first of all, State Secretaries of state who are responsible for running elections in their respective jurisdictions. One of the missions of this task force, in my view, needs to be looking at what incentivizes political actors to engage in extreist rhetoric and behavior, what incentivizes them. When you have over 400 safe seats in the House Of Representatives to basically go to extremes in their respective constituencies. When it comes to the issue of lawyers, this is what happens when a president systemically drives out of his administration anybody interested in maintaining the guardrails and has left nothing but people who are just simply yes men in his administration. I learned when i was a senior legal official at the Department Of Defense you cannot give your client simply legal advice that they want to hear. You have to give them the best and most sustainable legal opinion about what the law calls for, authorizes and prohibits. Former secretary of Homeland Security jeh johnson and retired federal judge j. Michael luttig, thank you both very much for being on the show. And thank you for your service to this country. Up next, the tech designed to make us angry. Well be joined by the author of a new book called outrage machine. Called outrage machine. Guys, cmon mom, cmon mia [ Engine Revving ] my favorite color is. Because, its like a family thing [ Engine Revving ] made it mom leave running behind, behind. The new turbocharged volkswagen atlas. Does life beautifully. More shopping . You should watch your spending honey. Im saving with liberty mutual, mom. They customize your Car Insurance so you only pay for what you need. 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Maybe you did one time. And maybe a thousand years from now, ill be tailless using that chewy app to get you great prices on treats. Im pretty sure it takes more than a thousand years vase. Pets arent just pets. Theyre more. Vase [announcer] save more on what they love with everyday great prices at chewy. Air Whooshing box thudding im jayson. Im living with hiv and im on cabenuva. It helps keep me undetectable. For adults who are undetectable, cabenuva is the only complete, longacting Hiv Treatment you can get every other month. Cabenuva is two injections, given by my healthcare provider, every other month. Its really nice not to have to rush home and take a daily hiv pill. Dont receive cabenuva if youre allergic to its ingredients or if you taking certain medicines, which may interact with cabenuva. Serious side effects include allergic reactions postinjection reactions, Liver Problems, and depression. If you have a rash and other allergic reaction symptoms, stop cabenuva and get medical help right away. Tell your doctor if you have Liver Problems or Mental Health concerns, and if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or considering pregnancy. Some of the most common side effects include injectionsite reactions, fever, and tiredness. If you switch to cabenuva, attend all treatment appointments. Ready to treat your hiv in a different way . Ask your doctor about everyothermonth cabenuva. Every other month, and im good to go. I saw facebook repeatedly encounter conflicts between its own profits and our safety. Facebook consistently resolved these conflicts in favor of its own profits. The result has been more division, more harm, more lies, more threats and more combat. In some cases, this dangerous online talk has led to actual violence that harms and even kills people. This is not simply a matter of certain social media users being angry or unstable or about one side being radicalized against the other. It is about facebook choosing to grow at all costs, becoming an almost trillion dollar between by buying its profits with our safety. That is Frances Haugen testifying before congress about facebook. Joining us is media researcher tobias rosestockwell, the author of outrage machine. Congratulations on the book. Thanks for having me. Lets establish what were talking about, what moral outrage exists on social media and the reward system. So it turns out that moral outrage is something thats inherently viral on social media. It gets a boost of about 17 per moral and emotional word that you use on these platforms. When we express these comments of outrage in our posts, it actually trains us. So as a person posting online, when our posts get a tremendous amount of traction, we actually begin to make more of them in the future. So these signals of outrage actually end up cascading and training us to do more. Whats a good example . You say it helps to break the democracy as you wrote in your piece in medium. On my way to the studio this morning, for instance, we got stuck in traffic, which is fine. It happens in new york. If i tweeted, im stuck in traffic, that wouldnt have gotten a tremendous amount of traction. But if i had said, i am so annoyed, i am disgusted by the fact that eric adams, mayor of new york, hasnt taken care of this traffic problem, that would have gotten a tremendous amount of traction online. Theres a difference in the type of language that we use online. It tends to be the stuff that is outrageous gets the most viral attention. Is it obviously or am i wrong in thinking that twitter or x, whatever you want to call it, attracts naturally people who are bitter, angry, mean spirited, lonely, whatever . It seems the preponderance of stuff on twitter is largely vicious, other than like news alerts. Yeah. I think that if were looking at the average twitter user, most twitter users, x users how many twitter users are there in the country . Im not sure of the current number, because there have been sodramatic changes to the platform, but its more than half the population of the earth on social media right now. So how can we change it . What are steps to try to improve our relationship with social media . Fortunately, theres things we can do. Theres three different kind of buckets of things we can do at every level as individuals, at the platform level and the government level. As individuals, its very important for us to recognize that these tools have certain weights and measures in them that are trying to keep us there. So social Media Literacy is very important for recognizing how the algorithms work. Most importantly, theres a handful of specific apps and healthy frictions you can put in place that will keep you from dropping into these moments of kind of cacophony outrage. Theres apps that will block your usage or pause you. Theres one app that i love called one sec that forced you to take a deep breath before you entered these apps. It takes five minutes to set up on your phone. It will just force your brain out of that kind of Automated Habituated response and force you to take a second like, why am i entering into this app in the first place . That makes a big difference. A lot of people who appear outrage are performing outrage and, in fact, their outrage isnt representative of a whole lot. The book is outrage machine. It is out now. Tobias rosestockwell, thanks so much. Coming up, an important conversation about masculinity in america. Ant conversation about masculinity in america a oncedaily pill. 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The deconstruction of america begins with and depends on the Deconstruction Of American men. The left want to define traditional masculinity as toxic. They want to define things like courage and independence and assertiveness as a danger to society. Josh hawley back in 2021 discussing what he calls the decline in masculinity. Though the missouri lawmaker has been one of the loudest voices speaking out against these socalled attacks on manhood, his rhetoric has become all too familiar with young men in the country. This is an issue weve discussed on the show before. For more, were joined by writer for the washington posts Opinion SectionChristine Emba and professor at New York University scott galloway. Good to have you both. Christine, you dive into the conversation about american masculinity in a new essay entitled men are lost, heres a map out of the wilderness. Let me read from a part of it, because its really compelling. You say, i started noticing it a few years ago, men, especially young men, were getting weird. For all their problems, the strict gender roles of the past did give boys a script of how to be men, but if trying to smash the patriarchy has left a evacuate in our ideal of masculinity, it also gives a fresh start, an opportunity to take what is useful from models of the past and repurpose it for boys and men today. We can find ways to work with the distinctive traits and powerful stories that already exist, risk taking, strength, p procreating. We can recognize how important they are and attempt to make them prosocial to help not just men, but also women and to support the common good. In my ideal, the mainstream could embrace a model that acknowledges male particularity and difference but doesnt denigrate women to do so. Its a vision of gender thats not an droj nous but equal. How to implement it . Frankly, it will be slow. A new masculinity will be a norm shift, and that takes time. The Womens Movement succeeded in changing structures and aspirations, but the social transformation didnt take place overnight and empathy will be required, as grating as that might feel. What are the challenges moving forward to actually make these changes . Do we have to confront what is happening right now . Yes, absolutely. First of all, thank you so much for having me to talk about this. I do feel its a really important issue even though im obviously not a man myself. I think one of the challenges that weve been facing in bringing this issue to the fore is that we do have the statistics. We so that for every 100 women who graduate college right now, only 74 men do. Men make up 3 out of 4 deaths of despair. So we know theres something going on. The problem that i outline in this piece specifically is that progressives and the left especially seem to not want to acknowledge this or at least not acknowledge that men might be a group in need of assistance itself. Theres a sort of hesitance to talking about men as men. Instead people want to say, well, we just need to be good people. But what does that look like specifically, because young men especially are asking for a specific path. Scott, im curious what you think of christines piece and how it reflect what is youre seeing in the younger generations . I think christines piece was a Tour De Force and an important work. Were acknowledging that compassion is not a zero sum game, that we can acknowledge that young men are three times as likely to be addicted, four times as likely to kill themselves, 12 times more likely to be incarcerated and recognize its not a zero sum game. That civil rights didnt hurt black people, that gay marriage didnt hurt hetero normative marriage and that speaks about this problem in societal terms as we speak about problems and very real issues facing women and nonwhites that we finally have a productive conversation and asking an important question. Should a 19yearold boy who has an Education Bias against him on a behavior adjusted basis. Should that 19yearold pay for the sins and advantages of his father and grandfather . These young men are struggling. Because of the good work of christine and a more productive dialogue, were finally having a productive conversation around solutions instead of a gag reflex around the issue. Because unfortunately, some very negative voices have filled this void where there was no discussion. I totally agree. Thats whats remarkable, christine, about your piece. I was reading the piece. I would get to certain parts and go, wait a second, shes saying this out loud, because this is what everybodys talked about but they havent said certain parts out loud. One thing you talk about that i think any parents or people who have known younger women have seen for some time, it think it started with our family about ten or 11 years ago, we would have friends of the family who are young women. It would be like a friday night and there was somebody they were dating. We would say, oh, so youre going out with soandso. No, hes playing video games. No, hes doing this. You know, we werent prodding, but weve all had these conversations. It started about ten years ago where i would just say to mika, wait, a lot of these guys in their 20s and 30s are playing video games and watching porn and staying inside their house and living with their parents and not moving forward. But we really didnt know what was going on. We know now. It is not good. Thats what i loved about your article. Dont run away from masculinity, dont pretend its not there. But as you said, use those strengths, use those traits in a way that helps all of society. The key to it is that its used to protect others. Right. I think thats exactly right. This was a question that i started asking myself when i was writing my book rethinking sex, which came out last year. I talked to a lot of young women. They also mentioned the men they were hoping to date were just not there, exactly as you said. They were at home playing video games and watching porn or just not stepping up. Talking to guys themselves, they almost seemed confused as to what they were supposed to do. Like, are we allowed to talk to women . Are we not supposed to talk to women . Im so confused. I guess im not going to do anything at all. They were looking for a path forward. Unfortunately, progressives and the left are not looking for a path. Instead they turn to often rightwing figures. Josh hawley is one of the tamer of the bunch. But even people like andrew tate, who has become famous after being retweeted by elon musk and being imprisoned in romania for sex trafficking, these are the people they go for awful models of masculinity, because there arent better models for them to look to. That seems like a real lack in our society. Its only going to get worse as a vast swath of young men are going to feel more and more lost and disappear. I have a teenage daughter and a teenage son. I have different concerns about each of them. When i think about my young son and im curious what you think about this he will hear out there things like Toxic Masculiity and all these things, and there is a generation that its true that there are young boys now hearing from the time they are sentient basically that inherently theres something wrong with them, that they need to temper themselves and tame themselves a little bit. What is the impact of terms like toxic masculinity . Its shame and its rage. To not acknowledge that were having an important conversation about the continuum of sexuality and everyone along that continuum deserves respect and dignity and equal rights. But also to embrace masculinity. Its a wonderful thing. Essentially on the far left weve decided that maculiity is being more feminine. Also young women say they want men to initiate romantic interest. While the world wants the positive aspects of masculinity, young people are told that masculinity is a negative. Maculiity is a wonderful thing. Just to move to solutions, youre talking about your boy, the point in a boys life where he comes off the rails and starts becoming one of these poor citizens, quite frankly, more likely to engage in misogynistic content and starts blaming women for his problems or his parents, that point is when they lose a male role model. I think moving to solutions and helping redefine masculimasculi which we get to do its a society construct. The ultimate expression of masculinity is to take an interest in the life of a young boy that isnt yours. That is when boys start to fail, is when they dont have a male role model. Up next on morning joe, the legendary musician and cofounder of public enemy, chuck d. Joins to discuss the 50th Anniversary of hiphop. Were back in a moment. Anniversary of hiphop were back in a moment the first time you made a sale online with godaddy was also the first time you heard of a town named dinosaur, colorado. We just got an order from dinosaur, colorado. Start an easy to build, powerful website for free with a partner that always puts you first. Start for free at godaddy. Com psst psst ahhhh. With flonase, allergies dont have to be scary spraying flonase daily gives you longlasting, nondrowsy relief. psst psst flonase. All good. Cmon, were right there. Cmon baby. Its the only we need. Go, go, go, go ah Touchdown Baby touchdown are your neighbors watching the same game . Yeah, my 5g Home Internet delays the game a bit. But you get used to it. Try these. Theyre noise cancelling earmuffs. I stole them from an airport. Its always something with you, man. Great solid greek salad . Exactly dont delay the game with verizon or tmobile 5g Home Internet. Catch it on the xfinity 10g network. Fight the power Fight The Power thats Fight The Power by public enemy, the iconic song that ranked number two in Rolling Stones list of the 500 greatest songs of all time. This week marks the 50th Anniversary of hiphop. The cofounding member of public enemy chuck d. Is shedding new light on the genres roots. In june an intersection In The South Bronx was renamed after a gang member who was killed there while trying to break up a fight back in 1971 when new york city was rife with gang violence, but his group chose to pursue peace instead of revenge in the wake of his murder, shifting from violence to unity against systemic oppression and paving the way for the dawn of hiphop. That story and the movement that emerged in its aftermath is now the subject of a new Podcast Series entitled can you dig it . A hiphop origin story. Chuck d. , who narrates the new podcast joins us now. Also with us for the discussion is president of the National Action network and host of msnbcs Politics Nation reverend al sharpton. Reverend al, we take it to you as a godfather of soul. Were you his manager or his minder . Im not sure. I was more like his son. You know, he wouldnt let me get into the business because he wanted me to stay in civil rights and a preacher. Let me go to chuck. Chuck and i go way back. It is a blessing that were both sitting in this studio, because were both now five or six years apart. I dont think we thought wed get to this age when we were growing up. You were the energy and the movement that made that thing happen, the Fight The Power thing. Without you, that doesnt take up the speed and momentum. Here we are at hiphop 50. To be here with lights, camera, action, pete shalala, to talk about the seed that hiphop grew out of, thats really important. Hiphop not only changed music, it changed a social movement. In 89, when you came out with the movement Fight The Power, a young man named Yusef Hawkins had been killed in brooklyn. Fight the power became the sound track to the urban movement. Talk about the social impact of hiphop and that whole era that gave a cultural bent . We didnt invent the energy. A lot of times the synergy of that period was a lot of people and a lot of Different Things also calling for a different time. The city had left a lot of us for dead in many cases. It was lopsided, onesided politics and not even looking at us at all. But we have people like you, movers and shakers that were heard and black radio at the time. Wlib was really a fuel for me hearing people on the radio. That gave me enough fuel to say, well, these are real people doing real things, saying real things in a community thats ignored by the city. So, therefore, the issues that were in the city at that particular time were highlighted. How could we add to it culturally if we dont get any time on the Radio Stations . This is what were getting from a talk Radio Station that talks about the issues that we could put a sound track to. No different than the godfather of soul. If you watch ari melbers show the beat you know that he can dig it. Ari, you have the next question. Some law, a lot of lyrics. Go ahead, ari. Well remember that, joe. Chuck, great to see you guys again. Congratulations on this project. I wonder if you could tell us about the power of storytelling. Obama was able to write his own narrative along the way that introduced himself differently than maybe the country had seen minorities in the past. At the time, you just alluded to new york and certain neighborhoods being left behind by the government. Much of hiphop was maligned and not listened to at the time, but the story about inequality, about police brutality, about violence in a neighborhood in a way that didnt fit with the rightwing narrative but was true to your experience, if story turned out largely, if i may, to be true and prophetic. Im going to pass the baton to pete shalala. The story has been there. How can how can we have a multidimensional kick on the story that takes it into the future. This story had been there for a long time which was the preceding of hiphop which created hiphop in the first place because it was a neighborhood that was left like i said before. Pete brought me the story. There was a lot of mythology still floating around. What we wanted to do was anchor and bring it to the ground for everybody to hear and see and experience. Thats what pete brought to the table, who i happen to be a voice for. He wrote it well, put ill together well. Theres nobody better than him to bring it home exactly how that happened. I appreciate that, and i appreciate you guys giving us a voice. This is an aha moment kind of story. This is a global aha moment. Its rooteded, ari, in politics, policy and urban planning. When we pull the texture back of the story of hip hon, the dawn is 1973, hertz party. There would be no hertz Party Without peace in the bronx. If robert moses didnt cross the bronx with the highway, it wouldnt have burned. Thousands of kids wouldnt have joined gangs and the death of black benji wouldnt have happened. His gang was given the decision, do we retaliate and Lay Down The Law here. Theres 2,500 Ghetto Brothers that would probably do a good job finishing it off. Or do we push for peace. This story is going back to the fingerprints of powerful mentor women. Evelyn antonetti who started united bronx parents was a big influence. Rita fetcher, a teacher from chelsea that went to the bronx to teach these kids art and give them hope and confidence. She always said the smartest kids were on the street. Black benjies mother said i want to stop the cycle of violence and tip these guys in to the peace treaty. We say no peace, no hiphop. No murder, no party. We want to give credit to the people and the kids who made those decisions and did the impossible. They basically changed the world. Nothing starts from itself. Like pete said, theres a Community Behind everything. When you talk about positive movement, its almost like youre climbing up a mountain. So you have to have the energy, the power, the backing and the collective voice of a people to make something happen. Hiphop is all over the world. Were celebrating the 50th year. Yeah, thats a tremendous achievement, but it does not come without the effort of Community Heads and leaders that gave a voice to power. Chuck said in an interview with billboard sorry, john. Go ahead. No problem. Chuck, i want to pick up on right where you were at. You and i have talked about this before. You did a podcast a few years ago where you told the story of the clash and the rises of punk rock in london and england roughly at the same time as this story is happening, unfolding in new york, the birth of hiphop and all the stuff weve been talking about today. The political social context that gave rise to punk is the same one that gave rise to hiphop. Now were 50 years later. Talk about the state of hiphop today. We have an incredibly polarized we have a social cultural context in which you would think that political music, music arising out of politics, whether thats hiphop or rock or whatever, you would think you would be seeing a very vital resurgence in that. Instead, we dont really see that quite to the degree that we did in the 70s and certainly the 80s around the time that public enemy was so powerful. Talk about where we are today and why theres not more politics and social commentary still in hiphop. Youve got millions, tens of millions of people recording. Morgan can tell you, inside her music shes streaming 10 million songs. People are recording all the time. We need better curators to bring it to the forefront. There are efforts out there. Theres people looking at concerns and writing a song and recording it the same night. We need better curators in situations. The reason this is different from 1989 is because people come and go. The same people in the mix in 1989, many of them are not here and new people have grown into being into the mix today as adults. Therefore, you always have to Fight The Power because the isms remain, like staying in the pockets. Thats why youve got to keep going at it, and you bring people with the energy. People like pete that says, hey, i think this story needs to be told. I told a new yorker, sometimes you can find out your status by reading the names on the street. Black benjie has a street. You say, well, if im looking at a skimmerhorn street, it behooves you to figure out who that is. Black benjie has a street. Figure out who that is. If you cant figure it out, that means this metropolitan area needs to step up on its education of just where were at, just educate new yorkers on new york would give us a leg up on keeping that momentum and movement and energy. Its interesting you talk about education. The truth is, 50 years, thats a long time. Hiphop has changed. The context haves changed, and the people have changed. Now we have hiphop that includes lgbtq rappers, many more women, young white men, young jewish men. This is a movement. You talked about what you were trying to say then. Do you think people listen . And what is the message now . What do you want these younger guys to hear . The powers that be in broadcasting, to me i think theyre lazy. What do you mean . They count the gross instead of looking at the net. Theyre always trying to figure out, you know, numbers. Were talking about theres a quality of our existence that cant always be quantified. Youve got to have curators that go out there and search the story like pete and brian, Grand Masters did. They find a story and we bring it to the forefront and its available. The thing about it, theres Weapons Of Mass Distraction everywhere. You need focus to be able to funnel the people. Focus on this for a second. It would behoove you to know about the thing you love. You dont got to say you love hiphop. When you say you love hiphop, get ready for somebody to tell you what you love. Simple as that. Pete, tell us the genesis of all this. Your research, what led to this that led to that that led you to this extraordinary, extraordinary story that changed everything musically, culturally, politically . I came of age in the 80s and 90s with hiphop. I think when i started pulling the curtain back, i realized several things, its not just black and rap, its heavily hispanic at its origins. Its not just one element. Hiphop is a total of four, mcing, djing, beat boarding. I wanted to help reveal that and give the contribution credit to those coming of age in the early 80s with the aerosol cans. These guys are legends today still and unheard of r50 years into hiphop. Its an aha moment of struggle. I wanted to actually put the light on, our team wanted to put the light on black benjie, karate charlie. Crazy legs, a b boy. He couldnt afford a baseball mitt. Hes going to retire at Yankee Stadium on the 11th to celebrate hiphop. From the streets to nothing to Yankee Stadium is a remarkable story. Put together with a hell of a soundtrack and done in a hiphop way by his partner, brian masters. I call him the grand master of podcasting documentary. This is really a told story and never told this way. This is recreated. Its cinematic for your ears and very emotional. People need to listen to it. Pete only had a half cup of coffee. Out of respect to joe scarborough, my corapper, you wore your yankee cap. In baseball as a met fan its blasphemous. Its fitting because its the bronx, its hiphop and its the 50th Anniversary tomorrow, the 11th and 12th well be celebrating the hiphop Alliance Care as one in the bronx, 1520 sedgwick avenue, the birthplace of the campbells throws a backtoschool event on august 11th. How about that . Big up to the blast master. Can you dig it, a hiphop origin story is available on audible tomorrow. Chuck d. And pete espresso chelala, thank you very much. Thank you guys so much. That does it for us this morning. Well be back live tomorrow at 6 00 a. M. Msnbc reports picks up the coverage after a short break. S e coverage after a short break good morning. Im jose diazbalart. A lot of news to get to this labor day morning. Tens of thousands of burning man spectators hoping for a chance of escape after a massive storm turned the festival into a sea of mud. Will the weather break today for those stranded in the desert . A felon meant to be serving a Life Sentence escaping after escaping from a pennsylvania prison. The seah