PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL RESULTS VEON's results presented in this earnings release are based on IFRS unless otherwise stated and have not been audited. Certain amounts and percentages that appear in this earnings release have been subject to rounding adjustments. As a result, certain numerical figures shown as totals, including those in tables, may not be an exact arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede or follow them. All comparisons are on a year on year (YoY) basis unless otherwise stated. The non-IFRS measures disclosed in the document, i.e. EBITDA, EBITDA margin, Net Debt, Equity Free Cash Flow (after licenses), Operational Capital Expenditures, Capex Intensity, local currency year on year change, ARPU are defined in Appendix A.