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Since 1955, the Sakurajima volcano has experienced repeated Vulcanian eruptions accompanied by intense air-shocks, large ash clouds, and deflation ground deformations. However, ground deflations sometimes occurred even if no eruption took place. In this study, we categorize deflation events contained in continuous deformation records covering eruptive activities at the Sakurajima volcano Minamidake crater during the period from November 2017 to December 2020. The deflation events are classified into eruptive deflation and non-eruptive deflation (NED) types by examining the seismic data, infras...

Both plant biodiversity and soil fertility are in decline. We find that restoration of plant biodiversity on a nutrient-poor, unfertilized soil led to greater increases in soil fertility than occurred when these same plant species grew in monocultures. The plant species in this biodiversity experiment fell along a trade-off surface in their nutrient content traits, precluding any one species, or any one type of species, from markedly increasing soil fertility. Our results have implications for degraded agroecosystems, suggesting that increasing plant functional biodiversity may help restore th...

Research Article Parental death in childhood and pathways to increased mortality across the life course in Stockholm, Sweden: A cohort study Ayako Hiyoshi , Affiliations Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden, Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom, Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan Roles Concept...