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Researchers use genomic sequencing technique to detect presence of various microbes


Researchers use genomic sequencing technique to detect presence of various microbes
About 12,000 bacteria and viruses collected in a sampling from public transit systems and hospitals around the world from 2015 to 2017 had never before been identified, according to a study by the International MetaSUB Consortium, a global effort at tracking microbes that is led by Weill Cornell Medicine investigators.
For the study, published May 26 in
Cell, international investigators collected nearly 5,000 samples over a three-year period across 60 cities in 32 countries and six continents. The investigators analyzed the samples using a genomic sequencing technique called shotgun sequencing to detect the presence of various microbes, including bacteria, archaea (single-celled organisms that are distinct from bacteria), and viruses that use DNA as their genetic material. (Other types of viruses that use RNA as their genetic material, such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19 ....

New York , United States , Rio De Janeiro , Estado Do Rio , Daniela Bezdan , Andre Kahles , Jeff Zhu , Christopher Mason , David Danko , Emily Henderson , Weill Cornell , Shawn Levy , Klas Udekwu , Evan Afshin , York Genome Center , Weill Cornell Graduate School , Stockholm University , International Metasub Consortium , Onegevity Health , Hudsonalpha Institute For Biotechnology , Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center , Macaulay Honors College At Queens , Translational Science Center , Worldquant Initiative For Quantitative Prediction , National Wastewater Surveillance System , Zymo Research ,

Five research-backed steps to a pro-vaccination social media campaign


Five research-backed steps to a pro-vaccination social media campaign
What can vaccine proponents, clinicians and public health communicators learn from “anti-vaxxers?” A lot, according to new guidance for pro-vaccination social media events written by University of Pittsburgh health scientists.
The five-part guidelines, published today in the journal Vaccine, arose from an analysis of a grassroots pro-vaccination campaign organized last year by popular physician and social media personality Zubin Damania, M.D., colloquially known as “ZDoggMD.” Unexpectedly, more than three-quarters of the tweets associated with the event were opposing vaccination, researchers found.
“While at first it felt a little defeating that the event was co-opted to spread anti-vaccination messages, we learned some really constructive lessons,” said lead author Beth Hoffman, M.P.H., a doctoral student at Pitt’s Graduate School of Public Health. “I expect our guidelines will pro ....

Ariel Shensa , Sanya Bathla Taneja , Jaime Sidani , Elizabethm Felter , Beth Hoffman , Todd Wolynn , Riley Wolynn , Jasonb Colditz , Zubin Damania , Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center , National Cancer Institute , University Of Pittsburgh , Richard King Mellon Foundation , National Science Foundation , Pitt Graduate School Of Public Health , Graduate School , Shots Heard Round , Public Good Projects , Kids Plus , Kids Plus Pediatrics , Pittsburgh Supercomputing , ஜெய்ம் சிதனி , பெத் ஹாஃப்மேன் , ஜுபின் டமானியா , தேசிய புற்றுநோய் நிறுவனம் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் பிட்ஸ்பர்க் ,