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RIT faculty using smartphones and artificial intelligence to help assess crop roots

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A Rochester Institute of Technology faculty member is creating new artificial intelligence systems that could empower agricultural researchers, breeders, nurseries, and other users to analyze the roots of their crops with the power of their smartphones. Guoyu Lu, an assistant professor in RIT s Chester F. Carlson Center for Imaging Science, is receiving a $450,000 New Investigator grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to conduct the research.
The project s primary goal is to develop a mobile app and platform that can construct 3D models of a crop s root system and extract important traits about the roots using artificial intelligence technologies. Lu is aiming to create an easy-to-use system that does not require sophisticated and expensive equipment. ....

United States , Arthur Villordon , Guoyu Lu , Awais Khan , Chesterf Carlson Center , Us Department Of Agriculture , A Rochester Institute Of Technology , Louisiana State University , Cornell University , Rochester Institute , Imaging Science , Associate Professor Awais Khan , Professor Arthur Villordon , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Robotry Artificial Intelligence , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஆவிஸ் காந் , லூசியானா நிலை பல்கலைக்கழகம் , கார்னெல் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ரோசெஸ்டர் நிறுவனம் , இமேஜிங் அறிவியல் , இணை ப்ரொஃபெஸர் ஆவிஸ் காந் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் ,

Bridging superconductor and semiconductor technology

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The next generation of supercomputers - including quantum computers - is at a crucial point: Tomorrow s high-performance computers are at their physical limit in terms of miniaturization of their components; at the same time, they must be more energy-efficient and increase in performance. In this context, the international research network SuperGate coordinated by the University of Konstanz is creating a new basis: The researchers are developing a bridging technology that combines superconductor technology with semiconductor technology, using an approach that was considered physically impossible until just a few years ago. We are opening a completely new scientific field here , says Prof. Angelo Di Bernardo, a physics professor in Konstanz, who jointly with Prof. Wolfgang Belzig and Prof. Elke Scheer forms the Konstanz team of the international research network. The research project is funded with around 3 million euros through an FET Open Grant (FET: Future and Emer ....

Scuola Normale Superiore , Elke Scheer , Istituto Nanoscienze , Wolfgang Belzig , Chalmers University Of Technology At Gothenburg , Grant Of The European Union , Gate Tuneable Superconducting Quantum Electronics Supergate , Delft University Of Technology , Technologies Of The European Union , Budapest University Of Technology , University Of Konstanz , Angelo Di Bernardo , Emerging Technologies , Normale Superiore , Budapest University , Delft University , Chalmers University , Tuneable Superconducting Quantum , Professor Elke Scheer , Grants Funding , Superconductors Semiconductors , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Computer Science , Nanotechnology Micromachines , Molecular Physics , சால்மர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் இல் கோடெந்ப்ர்க் ,

Pushing computing to the edge by rethinking microchips' design

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IMAGE: Princeton researchers have created a new chip that speeds artificial intelligence systems called neural nets while slashing power use. The chips could help bring advanced applications to remote devices such.
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Credit: Hongyang Jia/Princeton University
Responding to artificial intelligence s exploding demands on computer networks, Princeton University researchers in recent years have radically increased the speed and slashed the energy use of specialized AI systems. Now, the researchers have moved their innovation closer to widespread use by creating co-designed hardware and software that will allow designers to blend these new types of systems into their applications.
Software is a critical part of enabling new hardware, said Naveen Verma, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at Princeton and a leader of the research team. The hope is that designers can keep using the same software system - and just have it wo ....

Rakshit Pathak , Hongyang Jia , Yinqi Tang , Naveen Verma , Hossein Valavi , William Addy , Murat Ozatay , Jinseok Lee , University Keller Center , Princeton University School Of Engineering , Princeton University , Columbia University Professor Yannis Tsividis , International Solid , Keller Center , Second World , Princeton University School , Applied Science , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Computer Science , Software Engineering , Electrical Engineering Electronics , Research Development , Robotry Artificial Intelligence , ரக்ஷித் பதக் , நவீன் வெர்மா , பல்கலைக்கழகம் கெல்லரர் மையம் ,

Jumping frost crystals: Boreyko lab works toward electrostatic de-icing

Credit: Virginia Tech
If you have ever gotten up on a winter morning and thrown yourself into the arduous task of scraping frost from a windshield, a Virginia Tech lab is engaging science [IS1] that could make your life much easier. In research funded by the National Science Foundation, Associate Professor Jonathan Borekyo has led a team in developing a potential solution for frost removal by way of electrostatics.
As water freezes, positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons separate. Frozen ice crystals become electrified as the top of the frost becomes warmer than the bottom of the frost. This causes charged ions to move from top to bottom (warm to cold), but it turns out that the positive ions can migrate faster. The top of the frost ends up being negatively charged while the bottom is more positively charged, a concept known as charge separation. ....

United States , Alex Parrish , Jonathan Borekyo , Ranit Mukherjee , National Science Foundation , Interfaces Lab , Virginia Tech , Associate Professor Jonathan Borekyo , Nature Inspired Fluids , Technology Engineering Computer Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , Mechanical Engineering , Research Development , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , அலெக்ஸ் பாரிஷ் , ராணித் முகர்ஜி , தேசிய அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் , இடைமுகங்கள் ஆய்வகம் , வர்ஜீனியா தொழில்நுட்பம் , இயற்கை ஈர்க்கப்பட்ட திரவங்கள் , தொழில்நுட்பம் பொறியியல் கணினி அறிவியல் , உயிர் மருத்துவ சுற்றுச்சூழல் இரசாயன பொறியியல் , உயிரி தொழில்நுட்பவியல் , இயந்திர பொறியியல் , ஆராய்ச்சி வளர்ச்சி ,

Army awards grants to seven academic teams

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RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C. The U.S. Army awarded grants to seven academic teams across scientific disciplines to advance basic science research and enable the development of technologies critical to national defense.
The teams will research topics in human agent-teaming, artificial intelligence, novel materials and quantum physics, among others.
The awards are a part of the Department of Defense Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative, known as MURI. Army Research Office, an element of the U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command, known as DEVCOM, Army Research Laboratory, represents the Army s portion of the MURI program.
The awards are typically funded at $1.25 million per year for three years with an option for two additional years and supports research teams whose efforts intersect more than one traditional scientific and engineering discipline. ....

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