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Labor Reallocation During The Covid-19 Pandemic


The Covid-19 pandemic and associated recession have had dramatically different effects across industries, with some, including large parts of the leisure and hospitality sector, truly devastated and others, like much of the manufacturing sector, able to recover quite quickly. This has led some analysts to describe the pandemic as a
reallocation shock, requiring substantial movement of labor across industries.[ 1] Such a process likely requires substantial time, during which the natural rate of unemployment may be elevated. In this
Chicago Fed Letter, we consider two questions: First, has the need for labor reallocation risen, and second, has there been an increase in the amount of reallocation that is actually occurring? ....

New York , United States , University Of Chicago , Riley Lewers , Giovannil Violante , Jeromeh Powell , Joelm David , Danielg Sullivan , R Jason Faberman , Giorgio Topa , Daniel Aaronson , Stevenj Davis , Jose Maria Barrero , Johnc Haltiwanger , Economic Club Of New York , Us Bureau Of Labor Statistic , Current Population , Federal Reserve Bank , Labor Turnover Survey , Current Population Survey , Labor Turnover , Becker Friedman Institute For Economics , National Bureau Of Economic Research , Congressional Budget Office , Us Bureau Of Labor Statistics , Chicago Fed Letter ,

Did Covid-19 Disproportionately Affect Mothers Labor Market Activity?


School and day care center restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic have presented enormous challenges to parents trying to juggle work with child-care responsibilities. Still, empirical evidence on the impact of pandemic-related child-care constraints on the labor market outcomes of working parents is somewhat mixed. Some studies suggest the pandemic had no additional impact on the labor supply of parents, while other studies show not only that it did but that the negative impact was disproportionately borne by working mothers.[ 1]
The largest impact has been on Black, single, and non-college-educated mothers, mirroring widening employment disparities in the broader labor market since March. ....

United States , Yinlin Dai , Caitlyn Collins , Leah Ruppanner , Matthias Doepke , Bradleyt Heim , Scott Barkowski , Daniel Aaronson , Christin Landivar , Williamj Scarborough , Aastha Rajan , Jane Olmstead Rumsey , Current Population , Clemson University , Federal Reserve Bank , National Bureau Of Economic Research , Us Bureau Of Labor Statistics , Chicago Fed Letter , Labor Statistic Current Population Survey , Labor Statistics , Hispanic White , White Hispanic , Joanne Song Mclaughlin , Titan Alon , Economic Research , Liana Christin Landivar ,

The Impact Of The Pandemic And The Feds Muni Program On Illinois Muni Yields


The Impact Of The Pandemic And The Feds Muni Program On Illinois Muni Yields
We estimate a simple model in which variations in Illinois daily municipal bond yields are explained by high-frequency indicators summarizing economic and public health conditions in Illinois, as well as key changes in the Federal Reserve’s Municipal Liquidity Facility (or MLF). We find that the MLF appears to have reduced Illinois muni yields by more than 200 basis points.
The Covid-19 pandemic put finances of states and municipalities across the country under severe stress. This stress derived both from reductions in revenues associated with lower economic activity and increased demands on public health and social safety measures. State and local governments have received substantial federal support through the CARES Act. They have arguably also benefited from the establishment of the Federal Reserve’s Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF) - announced on April 9 to address the liquidity needs o ....

United States , New York , New Jersey , City Of Chicago , Andrew Haughwout , Robert Bernhardt , Fran Spielman , Ruben Hyman , Anna Kovner , Marco Cipriani , Stefania Damico , Jonathanh Wright , I Sordo Palacios , Matthew Lieber , Brian Sack , Federal Reserve Bank , Chicago Resiliency Fund , New York Times , Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility , Center On Budget , York Metropolitan Transit Authority , Paycheck Protection Program , Stefaniad Amico , Federal Reserve , Municipal Liquidity Facility , Chicago Fed Letter ,