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NIH study shows hyaluronan is effective in treating chronic lung disease

HIN
Researchers at the National Institutes of Health and their collaborators found that inhaling unfragmented hyaluronan improves lung function in patients suffering from severe exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Hyaluronan, a sugar secreted by living tissue that acts as a scaffold for cells, is also used in cosmetics as a skin moisturizer and as a nasal spray to moisturize lung airways. Utilized as a treatment, hyaluronan shortened the amount of time COPD patients in intensive care needed breathing support, decreased their number of days in the hospital, and saved money by reducing their hospital stay.
The study, published online in Respiratory Research, is a good example of how examining the impacts of environmental pollution on the lungs can lead to viable treatments. Several years ago, co-senior author Stavros Garantziotis, M.D., medical director of the Clinical Research Unit at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), ....

Stavros Garantziotis , Raffaele Incalzi , Steven Rowe , Campus Bio Medico University , Clinical Research Unit , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , National Institutes Of Health , Gregory Fleming James Cystic Fibrosis Research Center , Department Of Medicine , University Of Alabama At Birmingham , National Institutes , Respiratory Research , National Institute , Environmental Health Sciences , Teaching Hospital , ஸ்டீவன் ரோ , வளாகம் உயிர் மருத்துவ பல்கலைக்கழகம் , மருத்துவ ஆராய்ச்சி அலகு , தேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆரோக்கியம் அறிவியல் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் , கிரெகொரி பிளேமிங் ஜேம்ஸ் சிஸ்டிக் ஃபைப்ரோஸிஸ் ஆராய்ச்சி மையம் , துறை ஆஃப் மருந்து , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் அலபாமா இல் பர்மிங்காம் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் , சுவாச ஆராய்ச்சி , தேசிய நிறுவனம் ,

Health threat of leaded airplane gas is weighed nationally as flights rise at Orlando's downtown airport

A national research group is calling for expanded effort to lessen risks of leaded airplane gas even as Orlando's downtown airport is seeing a jump in flight activity. The group is the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, which looked for ways to address the hazards of lead in aviation gas, which is the nation's biggest source of lead pollution. ....

United States , Lake Nona , Orange County , Buddy Dyer , Notre Dame , Tony Ortiz , Stephenm Dowell Orlando , Patty Sheehan , Murray Huling , Kevin Spear , Amy Pritchett , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , Greater Orlando Aviation Authority , Orlando International , Friends Of The Earth , Aviation Administration , Aviation Authority , Us Department Of Transportation , Pilots Association , Centers For Disease , Environmental Protection Agency , Pennsylvania State University , Piston Aviation Fuels Initiative , Aviation Safety Program , National Academies Of Sciences , Washington University In St ,

Our gut-brain connection - ScienceBlog.com

Our gut-brain connection
January 31, 2021MIT
“Organs-on-a-chip” system sheds light on how bacteria in the human digestive tract may influence neurological diseases.
In many ways, our brain and our digestive tract are deeply connected. Feeling nervous may lead to physical pain in the stomach, while hunger signals from the gut make us feel irritable. Recent studies have even suggested that the bacteria living in our gut can influence some neurological diseases.
Modeling these complex interactions in animals such as mice is difficult to do, because their physiology is very different from humans’. To help researchers better understand the gut-brain axis, MIT researchers have developed an “organs-on-a-chip” system that replicates interactions between the brain, liver, and colon. ....

Sarkis Mazmanian , Martin Trapecar , Linda Griffith , Rudolf Jaenisch , Koch Institute , National Cancer Institute , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , National Institutes Of Health , Whitehead Institute , National Institute Of Biomedical Imaging , School Of Engineering Professor Teaching Innovation , Whitehead Institute For Medical Research , Army Research Office Institute For Collaborative Biotechnologies , Engineering Professor , Teaching Innovation , Medical Research , National Institutes , National Institute , Biomedical Imaging , Environmental Health Sciences , Koch Institute Support , Army Research Office Institute , லிண்டா கிரிஃபித் , கோச் நிறுவனம் , தேசிய புற்றுநோய் நிறுவனம் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆரோக்கியம் அறிவியல் ,

El Paso Electric building power lines on East Mesa: What we know

El Paso Electric building power lines on East Mesa: What we know
Algernon D Ammassa, Las Cruces Sun-News
© Nathan J Fish/Sun-News
El Paso Electric Company builds a substations near Moongate and Centro Roads in Las Cruces on Friday, Jan. 22, 2021.
This story has been updated to clarify Tierra Right of Way s role in the project.
LAS CRUCES – As the East Mesa beyond Las Cruces, sloping up toward the Organ Mountains, continues to attract residential and business development, demands for reliable electric power and other services are growing.
That means infrastructure projects are coming to areas that once were remote and depending on where the work is taking place, neighbors might not get much warning before the crews begin. ....

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Our gut-brain connection

Massachusetts Institute of Technology
In many ways, our brain and our digestive tract are deeply connected. Feeling nervous may lead to physical pain in the stomach, while hunger signals from the gut make us feel irritable. Recent studies have even suggested that the bacteria living in our gut can influence some neurological diseases.
Modeling these complex interactions in animals such as mice is difficult to do, because their physiology is very different from humans’. To help researchers better understa nd the gut-brain axis, MIT researchers have developed an “organs-on-a-chip” system that replicates interactions between the brain, liver, and colon.
Using that system, the researchers were able to model the influence that microbes living in the gut have on both healthy brain tissue and tissue samples derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease. They found that short-chain fatty acids, which are produced by microbes in the gut and are transported to the brain ....

Sarkis Mazmanian , Martin Trapecar , Linda Griffith , Rudolf Jaenisch , Koch Institute , National Cancer Institute , National Institute Of Environmental Health Sciences , National Institutes Of Health , Whitehead Institute , National Institute Of Biomedical Imaging , School Of Engineering Professor Teaching Innovation , Whitehead Institute For Medical Research , Army Research Office Institute For Collaborative Biotechnologies , Engineering Professor , Teaching Innovation , Medical Research , National Institutes , National Institute , Biomedical Imaging , Environmental Health Sciences , Koch Institute Support , Army Research Office Institute , லிண்டா கிரிஃபித் , கோச் நிறுவனம் , தேசிய புற்றுநோய் நிறுவனம் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் சுற்றுச்சூழல் ஆரோக்கியம் அறிவியல் ,