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Researchers receive funding to help Parkinson's patients, protect environment

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BINGHAMTON, N.Y. New grants from the State University of New York could help researchers at Binghamton University create a new therapy to provide relief to Parkinson s patients and help locate abandoned oil and gas wells.
Binghamton University researchers Christopher Bishop and Timothy de Smet have each received grants from the SUNY Technology Accelerator Fund, which helps faculty inventors and scientists turn their research into market-ready technologies.
The technologies that our researchers are developing have the potential to assist people in pain and to protect our environment, said Binghamton University President Harvey Stenger. I m proud of the accomplishments that our faculty have made so far and am pleased that this funding will help support such important, potentially life-changing initiatives. ....

New York , United States , Harvey Stenger , Alex Nikulin , Christopher Bishop , Professor Of Geological Sciences , Barrow Neurological Institute Associate Professor Fredric Manfredsson , University Of New York , Binghamton University , Technology Accelerator Fund , State University , Timothy De Smet , Accelerator Fund , Binghamton University President Harvey , Assistant Professor , Geological Sciences , Environmental Studies Alex Nikulin , Pollution Remediation , Earth Science , Geophysics Gravity , Medicine Health , Parkinsons Disease , Social Behavioral Science , புதியது யார்க் , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஹார்வி ஸ்டெஞ்சர் ,

Imbalance in gum bacteria linked to Alzheimer's disease biomarker

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Older adults with more harmful than healthy bacteria in their gums are more likely to have evidence for amyloid beta a key biomarker for Alzheimer s disease in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), according to new research from NYU College of Dentistry and Weill Cornell Medicine. However, this imbalance in oral bacteria was not associated with another Alzheimer s biomarker called tau.
The study, published in the journal
Alzheimer s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, adds to the growing evidence of a connection between periodontal disease (gum disease) and Alzheimer s. Periodontal disease which affects 70 percent of adults 65 and older, according to CDC estimates is characterized by chronic and systemic inflammation, with pockets between the teeth and gums enlarging and harboring bacteria. ....

Karlav Ballman , Kaj Blennow , Henrik Zetterberg , Deepthi Gulivindala , Angela Kamer , Smruti Pushalkar , Lidia Glodzik , Patricia Corby , Kumar Raghava Chowdary , Deepak Saxena , Tracy Butler , University Of Pennsylvania School Dental Medicine , National Center , College Of Dentistry , Translational Sciences , University Of Gothenburg , Sahlgrenska University , Alzheimer Association , Craniofacial Research , Weill Cornell , Disease Monitoring , Brain Health Imaging Institute , Kumar Raghava Chowdary Annam , Weill Cornell Medicine , Pennsylvania School , Dental Medicine ,

Stress does not lead to loss of self-control in eating disorders

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A unique residential study has concluded that, contrary to perceived wisdom, people with eating disorders do not lose self-control - leading to binge-eating - in response to stress. The findings of the Cambridge-led research are published today in the
Journal of Neuroscience.
People who experience bulimia nervosa and a subset of those affected by anorexia nervosa share certain key symptoms, namely recurrent binge-eating and compensatory behaviours, such as vomiting. The two disorders are largely differentiated by body mass index (BMI): adults affected by anorexia nervosa tend to have BMI of less than 18.5 kg/m2. More than 1.6 million people in the UK are thought to have an eating disorder, three-quarters of whom are women. ....

United Kingdom , Margaret Westwater , Paul Fletcher , Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre , Department Of Psychiatry , Translational Research Facility , Bernard Wolfe Health Neuroscience Fund , University Of Cambridge , Wolfson Brain Imaging Centre , Institute Of Metabolic Science Translational Research Facility , Cambridge Department Of Psychiatry , Cambridge Scholars Program , Metabolic Science Translational Research Facility , Eating Behaviour Unit , Oxford Cambridge Scholars Program , Biomedical Research , Medicine Health , Diet Body Weight , Eating Disorders Obesity , Social Behavioral Science , Mental Health , Memory Cognitive Processes , Stress Anxiety , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , மார்கரெட் மேற்கு நீர் , பால் பிளெட்சர் ,

Binge-eating is not caused by stress-induced impulsivity

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IMAGE: Impaired proactive inhibition in bulimia nervosa is associated with increased superior frontal gyrus activity.
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Credit: Westwater et al., JNeurosci 2021
Stress alters brain activity in self-inhibition areas yet doesn t trigger binge-eating, according to new research published in
JNeurosci.
People who binge-eat, a hallmark symptom of several eating disorders, can feel out of control and unable to stop, and often binge after stressful events. This led scientists to theorize stress impairs the brain regions responsible for inhibitory control the ability to stop what you are about to do or currently doing and triggers binge-eating.
Westwater et al. tested this theory by using fMRI to measure the brain activity of women with anorexia, bulimia, or without an eating disorder as they completed an inhibitory control task, either while stressed or relaxed. The task entailed pushing a button to stop a moving bar when it reac ....

Society For Neuroscience , Prefrontal Responses During Proactive , Reactive Inhibition Are Differentially Impacted , Medicine Health , Diet Body Weight , Eating Disorders Obesity , சமூகம் க்கு நரம்பியல் , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , உணவு உடல் எடை , சாப்பிடுவது கோளாறுகள் உடல் பருமன் ,

Study showing how the brain retrieves facts and may help people with memory problems

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A shared set of systems in the brain may play an important role in controlling the retrieval of facts and personal memories utilised in everyday life, new research shows.
Scientists from the University of York say their findings may have relevance to memory disorders, including dementia, where problems remembering relevant information can impact on the daily life of patients.
Researchers say the findings may also have important implications for the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence systems, which use long-term memory in solving computational problems.
The brain s long-term memory stores are categorised into two: factual memory and memory of personal experiences. ....

Elizabeth Jefferies , Deniz Vatansever , Department Of Psychology , Nature Communications , National Natural Science Foundation Of China , Institute Of Science , Fudan University , Technology For Intelligence , University Of York , European Research Council , Brain Inspired Intelligence , National Natural Science Foundation , Medicine Health , Mental Health , Memory Cognitive Processes , துறை ஆஃப் உளவியல் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , தேசிய இயற்கை அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் ஆஃப் சீனா , நிறுவனம் ஆஃப் அறிவியல் , தொழில்நுட்பம் க்கு உளவுத்துறை , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் யார்க் , ஐரோப்பிய ஆராய்ச்சி சபை , மூளை ஈர்க்கப்பட்ட உளவுத்துறை , தேசிய இயற்கை அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , மன ஆரோக்கியம் ,