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Antimicrobial resistance to critical drugs spirals in low- and middle-income countries

Antimicrobial resistance to critical drugs spirals in low- and middle-income countries
As antibiotic use grows in lower-income countries so does antibiotic resistance, says report.
Progress made against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is among the casualties of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report which says that misuse or overuse of antibiotics has resulted in countries reporting increasingly high rates of resistance on drugs used to treat common infections.
Resistance to first-line antimicrobials is emerging among the pathogens that cause HIV, malaria and typhoid fever, threatening global progress on health, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), said
The State of the World s Antibiotics in 2021, released this month by the research firm Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy (CDDEP). ....

Krung Thep Mahanakhon , Saudi Arabia , United States , Bipin Adhikari , Steven Blanke , Ramanan Laxminarayan , Emily Henderson , University Of Illinois , Mahidol University , Mahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit , Disease Dynamics , Scidev Net , Malaria Strategy , Francophone West African , Antibiotic Resistance , Antimicrobial Resistance , Typhoid Fever , சவுதி அரேபியா , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ரமணன் லக்ஷ்மிநாராயண் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் இல்லினாய்ஸ் , நோய் இயக்கவியல் , மலேரியா மூலோபாயம் , நுண்ணுயிர்க்கொல்லி எதிர்ப்பு , ஆண்டிமைக்ரோபியல் எதிர்ப்பு ,

Study explores the perceptions and use of antibiotics among older adults

Study explores the perceptions and use of antibiotics among older adults
While most adults over 50 understand that overuse of antibiotics is a problem, and say they re cautious about taking the drugs, a sizable minority have used antibiotics for something other than their original purpose, and appear to think the drugs could help treat colds, which are caused by viruses not bacteria.
These findings, contained in a new paper in
Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology, come from a national poll of people between the ages of 50 and 80 carried out as part of the National Poll on Healthy Aging.
The authors, from the University of Michigan s Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, say their findings highlight the importance of careful guidance from health care providers to older adults, about the proper use and disposal of antibiotics prescribed to outpatients. ....

United States , Matthias Kirch , Jeffrey Kullgren , Erica Solway , Preeti Malani , Emily Henderson , National Poll On Healthy , University Of Michigan Institute For Healthcare , University Of Michigan , Infection Control , Hospital Epidemiology , National Poll , Healthcare Policy , Michigan Medicine , Dianne Singer , Health Care , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , மத்தியாஸ் கீர்ச் , எரிகா தீர்வு , பிரீதி மாழனி , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , தேசிய போல் ஆன் ஆரோக்கியமான , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் மிச்சிகன் நிறுவனம் க்கு சுகாதாரம் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் மிச்சிகன் , தொற்று கட்டுப்பாடு , மருத்துவமனை தொற்றுநோய் ,

Multi-resistant bacteria continue to grow in hospital wastewater

Multi-resistant bacteria continue to grow in hospital wastewater
Scientists from the University of Gothenburg, Sweden presents evidence that hospital wastewater, containing elevated levels of antibiotics, rapidly kills antibiotic-sensitive bacteria, while multi-resistant bacteria continue to grow. Hospital sewers may therefore provide conditions that promote the evolution of new forms of antibiotic resistance.
It is hardly news that hospital wastewater contains antibiotics from patients. It has been assumed that hospital sewers could be a place where multi-resistant bacteria develop and thrive due to continuous low-level antibiotic exposure. However, direct evidence for selection of resistant bacteria from this type of wastewater has been lacking, until now. ....

Vastra Gotalands Lan , Joakim Larsson , Emily Henderson , Sahlgrenska University Hospital In Gothenburg , University Of Gothenburg , Professor Joakim Larsson , Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Antibiotic Resistance , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் கோடெந்ப்ர்க் , நுண்ணுயிர்க்கொல்லி எதிர்ப்பு ,

Study highlights promising opportunities that may reduce wasteful health care spending

Study highlights promising opportunities that may reduce wasteful health care spending
Spending on low-value health care among fee-for-service Medicare recipients dropped only marginally from 2014 to 2018, despite both a national campaign to better educate clinicians and increasing use of payment revisions that discourage wasteful care, according to a new RAND Corporation study.
Three items accounted for two-thirds of the low-value care. Among these, prescribing opioids for acute back pain increased despite a growing national awareness of the harms caused by the drugs and the role of such prescribing in fueling the nation s opioid crisis.
The study found that the proportion of study participants receiving any of 32 low-value services decreased from 36.3% in 2014 to 33.6% in 2018. Annual spending per 1,000 individuals on low-value care also decreased, from $52,766 to $46,922 from 2014 to 2018. The findings are published online by the journal ....

United States , Emily Henderson , David Geffen School Of Medicine , American Board Of Internal Medicine Foundation , Milliman Medinsight Health Waste Calculator , Study Lead Author , Adjunct Physician Policy Researcher , Assistant Professor , David Geffen School , American Board , Internal Medicine Foundation , Choosing Wisely , Health Care , Back Pain , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , டேவிட் கெஃப்ஃபெந் பள்ளி ஆஃப் மருந்து , அமெரிக்கன் பலகை ஆஃப் உள் மருந்து அடித்தளம் , படிப்பு வழி நடத்து நூலாசிரியர் , உதவியாளர் ப்ரொஃபெஸர் , டேவிட் கெஃப்ஃபெந் பள்ளி , அமெரிக்கன் பலகை , உள் மருந்து அடித்தளம் , தேர்ந்தெடுப்பது புத்திசாலித்தனமாக , ஆரோக்கியம் பராமரிப்பு , மீண்டும் வலி ,

Pre-term infants fed with B. Infantis experienced lower level of intestinal inflammation

Pre-term infants fed with B. Infantis experienced lower level of intestinal inflammation
Researchers publishing in the peer-review journal
Frontiers in Pediatrics report that pre-term infants fed
Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis (activated
B. infantis EVC001) experienced significantly lower level of intestinal inflammation, 62% less diaper rash, and required 62% fewer antibiotics- all of which are critical health indicators in neonatal care.
The study, Impact of probiotic B. infantis EVC001 feeding in premature infants on the gut microbiome, nosocomially acquired antibiotic resistance, and enteric inflammation, is the first to quantify the impact of feeding
B. infantis EVC001 on key health indicators specifically in pre-term infants. The work was conducted at two neonatal intensive care units (NICU) in Southern California. ....

United States , David Kyle , Karl Sylvester , Emily Henderson , Biosystems Inc , Pediatric Surgeon , Chief Scientific Officer , Evolve Biosystems , Antibiotic Resistance , Diaper Rash , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , டேவிட் கைல் , கார்ல் சில்வெஸ்டர் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , உயிர் அமைப்புகள் இன்க் , குழந்தை அறுவை சிகிச்சை நிபுணர் , தலைமை அறிவியல் அதிகாரி , பரிணாமம் உயிர் அமைப்புகள் , நுண்ணுயிர்க்கொல்லி எதிர்ப்பு , டயபர் ரஷ் , குழந்தை மருத்துவம் ,