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Seagulls could act as sentinels of the antibiotic pressure in the environment

Seagulls could act as sentinels of the antibiotic pressure in the environment
Gulls are one of the main wild birds that act as reservoirs of Campylobacter and Salmonella, two most relevant intestinal antibiotic-resistant bacteria causing gastroenteritis in humans. Therefore, according to an article published in the journal
Science of the Total Environment seagulls could act as sentinels of the antibiotic pressure in the environment.
The study was carried out by experts of the Faculty of Biology and the Biodiversity Research Institute (IRBio) of the University of Barcelona, and the Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA).
Resistant bacteria to antibiotics represent a serious problem for human health and other species since they can harden the treatment of bacterial infections. According to the experts, wildlife fauna is a reservoir of resistant and multiresistant strains of bacteria and in particular, some animals -for instance, birds- have a great abi ....

United States , Comunidad Autonoma De Cataluna , Jacob Gonz , Marta Cerd , Emily Henderson , Institute Of Agrifood Research , Environmental Sciences , University Of Barcelona , Biodiversity Research Institute Irbio , Animal Health Research Centre Cre , Group On Seabird Ecology , Department Of Evolutionary Biology , Total Environment , Biodiversity Research Institute , Agrifood Research , Southern Europe , Health Research Centre , Seabird Ecology , Evolutionary Biology , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , காமுனிடட தன்னாட்சி டி கடலுள் , ஜாகோப் கோன்ஸ் , மார்த்தா சிஇஆர்டி , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , சுற்றுச்சூழல் அறிவியல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் பார்சிலோனா ,

A new method to determine how carcinogenic bacteria reach their targets

A new method to determine how carcinogenic bacteria reach their targets
The gram-negative bacteria
Helicobacter pylori (
H. pylori) colonize the stomachs of the majority of the world s population. Although most people may never experience major complications due to the pathogen,
H. pylori infections increase the risk of certain types of gastric cancer, as well as other illnesses such as peptic ulcers and gastritis.
Currently,
H. pylori infections are treatable with a cocktail of antibiotics, but the rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance in
H. pylori is a significant concern. To counter these threats, Pushkar Lele, assistant professor in the Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering at Texas A&M University, investigated how ....

Jyot Antani , Pushkar Lele , Emily Henderson , Artie Mcferrin Department , Chemical Engineering , Antibiotic Resistance , E Coli , Gastric Cancer , Helicobacter Pylori , ஜயொட் அன்டனி , புஷ்கர் லீலீ , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , ஆர்டி ம்க்பேரிறின் துறை , இரசாயன பொறியியல் , நுண்ணுயிர்க்கொல்லி எதிர்ப்பு , ஏ கோலி , இரைப்பை புற்றுநோய் , இரைப்பை அழற்சி ,

Researchers develop new weapon to fight against resistant bacteria

Researchers develop new weapon to fight against resistant bacteria
Every day, people die from simple infections even though they have been treated with antibiotics. This is because more and more bacteria have become resistant to the types of antibiotics that doctors can prescribe.
- It s a huge societal problem and a crisis that we must solve. For example, by developing new antibiotics that can defeat the resistant bacteria, says professor of chemistry at the Department of Physics, Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Southern Denmark, Poul Nielsen.
Resistant bacteria are not only known from pig farms, where it is becoming increasingly difficult to keep the pigsties disease-free. Hospitals are also experiencing with increasing regularity that, for example, infectious diseases cannot be controlled in patients. Thus, an infection in a surgical wound can become life-threatening even if the operation went well. ....

Janne Kudsk Klitgaard , Christoffer Heidtmann , Poul Nielsen , Emily Henderson , University Of Southern Denmark , Department Of Physics , Department Of Biochemistry , Southern Denmark , Molecular Biology , Clinical Microbiology , Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus , Blood Poisoning , Infectious Diseases , Medicinal Chemistry , பூல் நீல்சன் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் தெற்கு டென்மார்க் , துறை ஆஃப் இயற்பியல் , துறை ஆஃப் உயிர் வேதியியல் , தெற்கு டென்மார்க் , மூலக்கூறு உயிரியல் , மருத்துவ நுண்ணுயிரியல் , இரத்தம் பாய்ஸநிஂக் , தொற்று நோய்கள் , மருத்துவ வேதியியல் ,

Study reveals mechanism behind "Fecal Microbiota Transplantation"

Study reveals mechanism behind “Fecal Microbiota Transplantation”
Clostridioides difficile infection (rCDI) occurs in the gut and is caused by the Gram-positive, spore-forming anaerobic bacterium, C. difficile when its spores attach to fecal matter and are transferred from hand to mouth by health care workers.
Patients undergoing antibiotic treatment are especially susceptible as the microorganisms that maintain a healthy gut are greatly damaged by the antibiotics.
Treatment of rCDI involves withdrawing the causative antibiotics and initiating antibiotic therapy, although this can be very challenging. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is considered an effective alternative therapy as it addresses the issue from the ground up by replacing the damaged microflora with a healthy one through a stool transplant. ....

United States , Kosuke Fujimoto , Satoshi Uematsu , Seiya Imoto , Emily Henderson , Institute For Medical Science , University Of Tokyo , Researchers At Osaka City University , Osaka City University , Medical Science , Principal Investigator , Osaka City , Fecal Microbiota Transplantation , Health Care , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , எமிலி ஹென்டர்சன் , நிறுவனம் க்கு மருத்துவ அறிவியல் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் டோக்கியோ , ஆராய்ச்சியாளர்கள் இல் ஒசகக நகரம் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , ஒசகக நகரம் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , மருத்துவ அறிவியல் , ப்ரிந்ஸிபல் புலனாய்வாளர் , ஒசகக நகரம் , ஆரோக்கியம் பராமரிப்பு ,

£100 million to Fund Antimicrobial Research Institute at Oxford Labmate Online

Feb 08 2021 Read 472 Times
An institute for antimicrobial research is to open at Oxford University following a £100 million donation from Ineos, one of the world’s largest chemical manufacturing companies. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has been estimated to cause 1.5 million excess deaths each year, with associated projections reaching 10m deaths per year by 2050 and it is arguably the greatest economic and healthcare challenge facing the world post-Covid.
As the majority of global antibiotic consumption by volume is used for agriculture, the IOI will focus on designing novel antimicrobials just for animals, as well as exploring new human drugs. With aims to create partnerships with other global leaders in AMR, the Ineos Oxford Institute for Antimicrobial Research (IOI) critically will seek to attract and train the brightest minds in science to tackle this ‘silent pandemic’. ....

United Kingdom , David Sweetnam , Jim Ratcliffe , Oxford University , Ineos Oxford Institute For Antimicrobial Research , Ineos Oxford Institute , Antimicrobial Research , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , ஜிம் ர்யாட்‌க்லிஃப் , ஆக்ஸ்ஃபர்ட் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , இனெோஸ் ஆக்ஸ்ஃபர்ட் நிறுவனம் க்கு ஆண்டிமைக்ரோபியல் ஆராய்ச்சி , இனெோஸ் ஆக்ஸ்ஃபர்ட் நிறுவனம் , ஆண்டிமைக்ரோபியல் ஆராய்ச்சி , நுண்ணுயிர் எதிர்ப்பிகள் , தடுப்பு மருந்துகள் ,