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Study shows adaptive brain response to stress, and its absence in people with depression


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A new study identifies a novel biomarker indicating resilience to chronic stress. This biomarker is largely absent in people suffering from major depressive disorder, and this absence is further associated with pessimism in daily life, the study finds.
Nature Communications published the research by scientists at Emory University.
The researchers used brain imaging to identify differences in the neurotransmitter glutamate within the medial prefrontal cortex before and after study participants underwent stressful tasks. They then followed the participants for four weeks, using a survey protocol to regularly assess how participants rated their expected and experienced outcomes for daily activities. ....

United States , Makiah Nuutinen , Daniel Cole , Michael Treadway , Shabnam Hossein , Brittany Devries , Gemma Hahn , Chelsea Leonard , Jessica Cooper , Nature Communications , Emory University , Treadway Translational Research In Affective Disorders Laboratory , Kaiser Family Foundation , Department Of Psychiatry , National Institutes Of Mental Health , Mclean Hospital Harvard Medical School , Emory Department Of Psychology , University Of Arkansas , Translational Research , Affective Disorders , Kaiser Family , Victoria Lawlor , Andrew Teer , Harvard Medical , National Institutes , Medicine Health ,

Depressed brains don't have the regular response to stress


A new study identifies a novel biomarker indicating resilience to chronic stress.
This biomarker is largely absent in people suffering from major depressive disorder, and this absence is further associated with pessimism in daily life, the study finds.
Researchers used brain imaging to identify differences in the neurotransmitter glutamate within the medial prefrontal cortex before and after study participants underwent stressful tasks. They then followed the participants for four weeks, using a survey protocol to regularly assess how participants rated their expected and experienced outcomes for daily activities.
“In many ways, depression is a stress-linked disorder.”
“To our knowledge, this is the first work to show that glutamate in the human medial prefrontal cortex shows an adaptive habituation to a new stressful experience if someone has recently experienced a lot of stress,” says senior author Michael Treadway, professor in Emory University’s depar ....

United States , Michael Treadway , Jessica Cooper , Nature Communications , Emory University Department , Princeton University , Treadway Translational Research In Affective Disorders Laboratory , Kaiser Family Foundation , National Institutes Of Mental Health , Mclean Hospital Harvard Medical School , University Of Arkansas , Emory University , Translational Research , Affective Disorders , Kaiser Family , Harvard Medical , National Institutes , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , மைக்கேல் நடைபாதை , ஜெசிகா கூப்பர் , இயற்கை தகவல்தொடர்புகள் , உணர்ச்சி பல்கலைக்கழகம் துறை , ப்ரிந்ஸ்டந் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , கைசர் குடும்பம் அடித்தளம் , தேசிய நிறுவனங்கள் ஆஃப் மன ஆரோக்கியம் , மக்லீந் மருத்துவமனை ஹார்வர்ட் மருத்துவ பள்ளி ,

How Your Brain Decides To Put in Effort - The Good Men Project


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How Your Brain Decides To Put in Effort
Researchers have clear visual evidence that a region of the human brain known as the ventral striatum kicks in during decision-making to weigh the costs versus the benefits of making a physical effort.
 
The research gives the first detailed view of ventral striatum activity during three phases of effort-based decision-making the anticipation of initiating an effort, the actual execution of the effort, and the reward, or outcome, of the effort. ....

Michael Treadway , Carol Clark Emory , Shosuke Suzuki , Avanir Pharmacetuicals , National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program , Emory University , National Institute For Mental Health , Good Men Project , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , National Institute , Mental Health , Blackthorn Therapeutics , Creative Commons , Premium Member , மைக்கேல் நடைபாதை , கரோல் கிளார்க் உணர்ச்சி , தேசிய அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் பட்டதாரி ஆராய்ச்சி கூட்டுறவு ப்ரோக்ர்யாம் , உணர்ச்சி பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் க்கு மன ஆரோக்கியம் , நல்ல ஆண்கள் ப்ராஜெக்ட் , காந்த அதிர்வு இமேஜிங் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் , மன ஆரோக்கியம் , கருப்பட்டி சிகிச்சை , படைப்பு காமன்ஸ் , ப்ரீமியம் உறுப்பினர் ,

How Your Brain Decides to Put in Effort


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How Your Brain Decides to Put in Effort
If you want more coffee, but the pot is empty, is it worth getting up and brewing some more? Researchers have figured out how your brain decides.
Researchers have clear visual evidence that a region of the human brain known as the ventral striatum kicks in during decision-making to weigh the costs versus the benefits of making a physical effort.
The research gives the first detailed view of ventral striatum activity during three phases of effort-based decision-making the anticipation of initiating an effort, the actual execution of the effort, and the reward, or outcome, of the effort. ....

Michael Treadway , Shosuke Suzuki , Avanir Pharmacetuicals , National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program , Emory University , National Institute For Mental Health , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , National Institute , Mental Health , Blackthorn Therapeutics , மைக்கேல் நடைபாதை , தேசிய அறிவியல் அடித்தளம் பட்டதாரி ஆராய்ச்சி கூட்டுறவு ப்ரோக்ர்யாம் , உணர்ச்சி பல்கலைக்கழகம் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் க்கு மன ஆரோக்கியம் , காந்த அதிர்வு இமேஜிங் , தேசிய நிறுவனம் , மன ஆரோக்கியம் , கருப்பட்டி சிகிச்சை ,