The most noteworthy development at the "BRICS Summit," which took place in Johannesburg, South Africa from Tuesday to Thursday, was the decision towards "expansion" of the organization. In addition to Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Argentina are expected to join the organization in January 2024. This decision indicates a resolution of the disagreements among BRICS members regarding expansion. During the summit, discussions