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Should We Insist on Shots?


POLICY
Massachusetts broke ground on mandatory vaccination in 1905. History may
repeat itself with COVID-19.
by Stephen Ornes
One spring morning in 1902, E. Edwin Spencer, the city physician of Cambridge, Massachusetts, visited the home of Henning Jacobson, a local Lutheran preacher. Spencer had the vaccination for smallpox. Jacobson refused it for both himself and his family. The standoff between the two men would lead to what historian Michael Willrich called “the seminal case in modern American public health law.” 
The Boston area was then experiencing what would be its last smallpox epidemic, which killed approximately 270 people over three years. At the time, smallpox a highly contagious virus was a leading cause of death around the world. Victims were diagnosed by telltale pustules, and during some outbreaks, as many as one in three infected people died.  ....

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Covid-19 live updates: Australia reviewing blood clot case in man who received AstraZeneca vaccine


Covid-19 live updates: Fully vaccinated U.S. citizens are low-risk to travel, CDC says
Erin Cunningham, Benjamin Soloway, Keith McMillan, Hannah Knowles
CDC announces fully-vaccinated people may travel
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Federal health officials said fully vaccinated people may travel, as evidence mounts of the shots’ effectiveness at helping to protect against coronavirus infections and their spread.
But the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said that even though fully vaccinated individuals are at lower risk of infection, travel is still not recommended due to the rising number of cases in the United States and globally.
The long-awaited guidance from the CDC is welcome news for the growing number of vaccinated adults who want greater freedom to visit family members and take vacations for the first time in a year. It is also expected to help boost the travel and airline industries that have been seeking a relaxat ....

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Smallpox 'virus squads' and mandatory vaccinations upheld by the Supreme Court


Smallpox ‘virus squads’ and the mandatory vaccinations upheld by the Supreme Court
Gillian Brockell
© National Library of Medicine/National Library of Medicine
This illustration depicts a compulsory vaccination drive in New Jersey, circa 1880s.
E. Edwin Spencer had no way of knowing he would be making history that day when he knocked on Henning Jacobson’s door in Cambridge, Mass. All he knew was that smallpox was spreading in their city at the dawn of the 20th century, and as a doctor and the chairman of the board of health, it was his job to make sure all residents had been vaccinated against the deadly disease within the past five years. ....

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