Frontiers | Downregulation of CD45 Signaling in COVID-19 Pat

Frontiers | Downregulation of CD45 Signaling in COVID-19 Patients Is Reversed by C24D, a Novel CD45 Targeting Peptide

CD45, the predominant transmembrane tyrosine phosphatase in leukocytes, is required for the efficient induction of T cell receptor signaling and activation. Various studies have demonstrated that viruses can interfere with the functions of CD45 and that patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) are immune-suppressed. We recently reported that the CD45-intracellular signals in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients are inhibited. We also reported that C24D, an immune modulating therapeutic peptide, binds to CD45 on immune-suppressed cells and resets the functionality of the immune system via the CD45 signaling pathway. Given the similarity between the role of CD45 in viral immune suppression, reported by others, and our findings on TNBC, we hypothesized that the C24D peptide may have a similar “immune-resetting” effect. We tested this hypothesis by comparing the CD45 intracellular signaling in PBMCs from ten COVID-19 patients versus PBMCs from ten healthy volunteers. Herein, we report our findings, demonstrating the immune reactivating effect of C24D via the phosphorylation of the tyrosine 505 and 394 in Lck, the tyrosine 493 in ZAP-70 and the tyrosine 172 in VAV-1 proteins in the CD45 signaling pathway. Despite the relatively small number of patients in this report, the results demonstrate that C24D rescued CD45 signaling. Given the central role played by CD45 in the immune system, we suggest CD45 as a potential therapeutic target.

Related Keywords

Wuhan , Hubei , China , Shanghai , Sweden , Israel , United States , United Kingdom , Nebraska , Kfar Saba , Hamerkaz , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , Tel Hashomer , Dawen Yu , Gen Virol , Blood Bank Mada Tel Hashomer , Meir Medical Center , World Health Organization , Institutional Review Board At Meir Medical Center , Ethics Committees Of The Meir Medical Center , National Health Commission Of Israel , Israel Ministry Of Health , Synpeptide Co Ltd , Ge Healthcare , Brief Report , Institutional Review Board , Ficoll Paque Plus , National Health Commission , Ethics Committees , Israel Ministry , Infrared Imaging System , Src Protein , Protein Phosphorylation , Med Abstract , Crossref Full Text , Natl Acad Sci United , Novel Coronavirus , Cell Infect , Cd45 , Covid 19 , Bmc , Rc Family Of Tyrosine Kinases , Mmunosupression , சீனா , ஷாங்காய் , ஸ்வீடந் , இஸ்ரேல் , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , நெப்ராஸ்கா , க்பர் சபா , கேம்பிரிட்ஜ் , கேம்பிரிட்ஜ்ஷைர் , தொலைபேசி ஹாஷோமர் , கேன் வைரோல் , மீர் மருத்துவ மையம் , உலகம் ஆரோக்கியம் ஆர்கநைஸேஶந் , இஸ்ரேல் அமைச்சகம் ஆஃப் ஆரோக்கியம் , கே சுகாதாரம் , சுருக்கமான அறிக்கை , நிறுவன விமர்சனம் பலகை , தேசிய ஆரோக்கியம் தரகு , நெறிமுறைகள் குழுக்கள் , இஸ்ரேல் அமைச்சகம் , அகச்சிவப்பு இமேஜிங் அமைப்பு , மேட் , செல் தொற்று , விட் , பி.எம்.சி. ,

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