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'You say tomato, I say genomics': Genome sequences for two wild tomato ancestors

A research team led by University of Tsukuba has produced genome sequences for two wild species of tomato from South America, ancestors of the cultivated tomato. The ancestral species contain thousands of genes that are not present in modern types. The novel genes will help plant breeders produce new tomatoes with features like improved disease resistance, increased tolerance for the changing climate, and improved flavor and shelf-life. ....

United States , Tohru Ariizumi , University Of Tsukuba , Seed Co , South American , Professor Tohru , Molecular Biology , Plant Sciences , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் ட்சூகுபா , விதை இணை , தெற்கு அமெரிக்கன் , மூலக்கூறு உயிரியல் , ஆலை அறிவியல் , உயிர் தகவலியல் ,

Antibiotic resistance may spread even more easily than expected

Pathogenic bacteria in humans are developing resistance to antibiotics much faster than expected. Now, computational research at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, shows that one reason could be significant genetic transfer between bacteria in our ecosystems and to humans. This work has also led to new tools for resistance researchers. ....

Jan Zrimec , Chalmers University Of Technology , World Health Organisation , Chalmers University , Ecology Environment , Medicine Health , Infectious Emerging Diseases , Pharmaceutical Science , Biomedical Environmental Chemical Engineering , சால்மர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஆஃப் தொழில்நுட்பம் , உலகம் ஆரோக்கியம் ஆர்கநைஸேஶந் , சால்மர்ஸ் பல்கலைக்கழகம் , சூழலியல் சூழல் , மருந்து ஆரோக்கியம் , தொற்று வளர்ந்து வருகிறது நோய்கள் , மருந்து அறிவியல் , உயிர் மருத்துவ சுற்றுச்சூழல் இரசாயன பொறியியல் , உயிர் தகவலியல் ,

SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 lineage

Summary of evidence from the U.K.
This document has been prepared by the European Molecular Biology Laboratory to provide a summary of epidemiological information for public health officials and governments. The lead author is Dr Moritz Gerstung, of EMBL’s European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) at the Wellcome Genome Campus in the United Kingdom. Other contributors include Deputy Director General and EMBL-EBI Director Dr Ewan Birney FRS and EMBL-EBI Director Dr Rolf Apweiler.
The B.1.1.7 lineage was first discovered on September 20 in Kent by the U.K.’s Coronavirus Genome consortium COG-UK, which has sequenced more than 170,000 SARS-CoV-2 genomes [1,2]. It has since spread to nearly every British local authority and 57 other countries [3]. While B.1.1.7 is not evidently causing more severe disease [4], it is approximately 30-50% more transmissible as evidenced by epidemiology [5,6] and contact tracing [7]. This higher transmissibility has led to a massive surge i ....

United Kingdom , City Of , Rolf Apweiler , Moritz Gerstung , Office Of National Statistics , European Bioinformatics Institute , European Molecular Biology Laboratory , Bioinformatics Institute , Wellcome Genome Campus , Deputy Director General , United Kingdom November , National Statistics , Molecular Biology , Public Health , Corona Virus , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் , நகரம் ஆஃப் , அலுவலகம் ஆஃப் தேசிய புள்ளிவிவரங்கள் , ஐரோப்பிய உயிர் தகவலியல் நிறுவனம் , ஐரோப்பிய மூலக்கூறு உயிரியல் ஆய்வகம் , உயிர் தகவலியல் நிறுவனம் , வெல்கம் மரபணு வளாகம் , துணை இயக்குனர் ஜநரல் , ஒன்றுபட்டது கிஂக்டம் நவம்பர் , தேசிய புள்ளிவிவரங்கள் , மூலக்கூறு உயிரியல் ,

At Duke, Future of Pathology Lies in AI

Date Time
At Duke, Future of Pathology Lies in AI
Researchers at Duke University have been merging artificial intelligence with health care to improve patient outcomes for the better part of two decades. From making cochlear implants deliver purer sounds to the brain to finding hidden trends within reams of patient data, the field spans a diverse range of niches that are now beginning to make real impacts.
Among these niches, however, there is one in which Duke researchers have always been at the leading edge-image analysis, with a broad team of researchers teaching computers to analyze images to unearth everything from various forms of cancer to biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease in the retina. ....

Adrian Hernandez , Lawrence Carin , Laura Barisoni , Ricardo Henao , Duke Pratt School Of Engineering , School Of Medicine , Duke Global Health Institute , Dai Health , Duke Margolis Center , Researchers At Duke University , Division Of Artificial Intelligence , Department Of Pathology , Israel Institute Of Technology , Trinity College Of Arts Sciences , Duke University , Pratt School , Artificial Intelligence , Michael Datto , Carolyn Glass , Trinity College , Health Policy , David Dov , Israel Institute , Computational Pathology , Danielle Range , Roarke Horstmeyer ,

Genetic rewiring behind spectacular evolutionary explosion in East Africa

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IMAGE: Sampling cichlid fish tissues for genome and transcriptome sequencing in Tanzania and Zanzibar Archipelago. Tilapia and haplochromine cichlid fish species were sampled for associated studies on characterising genomic signatures of.
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Credit: Dr Graham Etherington and Dr Tarang Mehta, Earlham Institue (EI)
Genetic rewiring could have driven an evolutionary explosion in the shapes, sizes and adaptations of cichlid fish, in East Africa s answer to Darwin s Galapagos finches.
Published in
BMC Genome Biology, an Earlham Institute (EI) study, with collaborators at the University of East Anglia (UEA) and Wisconsin Institute for Discovery, shows that genetic rewiring at non-coding regions - rather than mutations to protein-coding regions of genes - may play an important role in how cichlid fish are able to rapidly adapt to fill a staggeringly wide range of environmental niches in the East African Rift lakes. ....

United States , Lake Victoria , Tarang Mehta , Wisconsin Institute For Discovery , University Of East Anglia , Earlham Institute , Ei Haerty Group , East Africa , East Anglia , Wisconsin Institute , East African Rift , Galapagos Islands , Lake Malawi , Great Lakes , East African , Great Rift Lakes , Lake Tanganyika , South America , Federica Di Palma , Professorial Fellow , Fisheries Aquaculture , Ecology Environment , ஒன்றுபட்டது மாநிலங்களில் , ஏரி விக்டோரியா , தரங் மேத்தா , விஸ்கான்சின் நிறுவனம் க்கு கண்டுபிடிப்பு ,