The Washington Post's Howard Kurtz has let the cat out of the bag in the Post's April 27 issue about a regularly scheduled secret media dinner attended by some of the top left-wing journalists in the country. But it isn't just the lefty scribblers that have attended these secret, off-the-record dinners for these gatherings have each featured a guest. Rahm Emanuel, Sec. of the Treasury Tim Geithner, and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke have all recently had their chance to schmooze the press and guide them with the spin desired by the White House. So, not only does Obama's Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel have secret daily phone calls with which to program the media's coverage of the White House, now it is revealed that Emanuel and other Obama staffers have been attending secret dinners to help the press understand what the White House wants reported? As Kurtz says, it all sounds "rather cozy," doesn't it?
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lose. i think it is a very simple process and we should t the voters decide. . the third question will be asked by a representative from e susan b. anthony st. my charge, i am happy to say, was to represent social issues here today, which is a unique opportunity because as families go, so goes the nation and so goes the civilization. that is in direct contradiction on the idea that we should have some sort of truce on social issues where we set them aside. i had the unique privilege of interviewing each of the candidates here along with green canyon frank it is the fabric of society. i lift my marriage believes. i have been faithfully and happily married for 24 years. for 24 years, we have three beautiful children. i left my family traditional values and my values and sanctity of marriage as i consider a true sacraments. i also think it is wonderful to watch these kinds of values reaffirmed legislatively. when we won the majority and elected a republican governor, we were able to pass legislation that said that that marriage is between one man and one woman. marriage is both a religious and cultural institution that has existed for over 2000 years. i think it is a natural aspect of life. i think marriages between a man and a woman. the family unit is very important. it is a religious and cultural institution that is worth protecting and were fighting for. i believe in traditional family. marriage is between a man and woman and i believe that because it has been a big part of my faith. i support the republican platform. what has been the republican party is the greatest failure over the last 10 years? not doing what we say we re going to do. not living up to the promises of our platform. what we saw in this last election certainly is what happens when you cut true conservatives on the ballot that speak the truth, that big to the principles of our platform, and even in wisconsin, we can turn estate read by sticking to the principles of our party. people were defeated. a lot of us in this room are tired of going to the polls, holding our noses, and voting for republicans that did not uphold the basic principles of our platform. thanks to a lot of groups, including fatigue party, and our own republican party, and really getting back to the basics, we were able to save our party. like i said, the bigger issue is saving our country. we can save our country all we can save our party along the way. over the last decade, the republican party hasn t been in and out of power. has been in and out of power. here is people that we decide. we get into power and we lose our way, the people have a way of writing that wrong. in the last 10 years, one of the big failures has been too much spending. our deficit is out of control. what we are passing along to our children is wrong. we have to rein in spending. we have to take a serious look. get our debts and are spending out of control. we have to do that authentically. otherwise, the people will cost us out. two years ago, we would walk around and talk to republican activists and apologize for the fact that we have lost our way. we no longer stood for the things that republicans stood for. we voted for higher taxes. we stopped acting like republicans. we stopped talking about the issues. this is a center-right nation. when we act and talk and work republicans, we went. when we start voting like democrats, we lose. our biggest problem was that we stop acting like republicans. this time around, we got a second chance. it is a second chance and an opportunity for republicans to start acting like republicans. passing mccain of fine gold credit that was a mistake. find gold. that was a mistake. [applause] losing our way on spending. when we lose our way on spending and taxes and the deficit, we lose elections. we ve is voters at the ballot box. we lose voters at the ballot box. we need to stay on message. we have a second lifeline here and we better use it. [applause] all my colleagues have hit it just right. we walked away from a contract with america in 1994. we started defining ourselves outside of ourselves beyond who we were and what we believe. again, democrats like does not sell well in the public. we stopped talking to people. we stopped trying to connect directly with people. we stopped expanding and leaching. we are the party of lincoln. part of our charges to go out and grab as many of those folks and make them a part of this wonderful experience that we have in the leaving of the value and individual liberties and free-market and those systems that have worked to build a nation. we stopped talking to our friends in the african-american community and the latino community and we stop engaging with individuals and we make assumptions, that is when we really start to lose. going forward, we will lose big if we lose sight of the fact that america is not the america of the 1950 s and 1960 s. it is a very different day. you described the rnc chairman as the standard bearer. what would disqualify somebody from describing himself as a republican? specifically, what believes would a person have to espoused to say that person is no longer a republican? standard bearer must believe in the pillars of conservative many of uhold near and dear conservatism that many of us hold near and dear. conservative government. there is also a pillar of national events. i will tell you that after my ti as serving of united states ambassador, i have a great appreciation for our national security and how important it is. the third pillar would be that of national values, whether that is the sanctity of life, marriage, amendment, what ever the social values are that we hold dr and year, those are the three things. if you cannot carry all three, i do not think you should be serving as chairman of the national republican committee. [applause] i would use ronald reagan that is someone is with us 80 percent of the time, they are probably republican. we laid out very clearly what our positions are, we articulate them in a very thoughtful way, and if the candidates, someone that will represent the party represented the platform 80% of the time or more, i would think there were republican. would fall back on what ronald reagan has told us. i would fall back on what ronald reagan has told us. i think that really sums up what is in our party platform and what we as republicans stand for. i would agree with that but also recognize and that the country is much bigger than we think it is and runs a lot deeper with passions but recognize that everyone will have some problem with this platform and your opportuty and responsibility is to work with them and help them if they want to be active and assumed leadership. they will have to come to understand but we cannot be a party that sits back and excludes. therefore i will not talk with you and only talk with you. that is not the republican party i joined a 17 years old. it will not be the republican party that i lead over the next two years. [applause] i think being the standard bearer for the republican party ha to take into account the apparel. and promote the conservative platform every time that he or she has an opportunity to do i because right now without anything barack obama and nancy pelosi did this past two years, normally it costs about 19 cents on every dollar made in america to run the federal government. without anything it will cost 40 cents for every dollar made in america to run this country. if you are pro-abortion, pro stimulus, guess what? you might not be republican. question #6 about 15 probe-like democrats voted for abortion in health care will tell you life matters and elections and is a centerpiece of winning and losing elections. [applause] in recent interviews with all of you each of you assume your right toife with the unborn child. given this commitment and the important coalition partner that pro-lifers are, pearl-like donors have seen a disconnect in are in see operations. specifically what steps would you take to integrate the issue into messaging coalition, technology and all financial and other assets that are at your disposal as chair? we worked very closely with right-to-life groups sitting down and identifying who the candidates were, potential candidates, what resours were needed, what we could do legally and what we had to do independently. i think there has to be working relationship with all of the coalitions, particularly those that supports the sanctity of life. when we run for office i think it is very important for us to stand on principles. i think ideas have consequences and issues matter and when we run away from those issues we run away from opportunities in boaters. we should not hide where we stand on issues. i think we as a party have to integrate abortion and any other issu just like we do everything else. it is an important part of our platform and where most of the voters stand. and so i think that we can spend resources and talk about how we have to do that and do i effectively. i will do what i have done for the last 30 years and that is work hard to invest and ild in state coalitions. it is how we win elections. it is working with e various pro-life coalitions to make sure we register voters, identify them and get them out to vote. i would also call for an 18- month state victory plan that has been submitted april 1. each of those states have a significant component dealing with coalition building an development. in addition, as i have always done, have an open-door policy to all coalitions to sit down and talk with individuals, work with them, and plan and strategize as we look to the 2012 elections. this is an area that we pay particular attention to, not with only respect to the life issue but a whole host of issues that revolve around a coalition effort. expanding the reachf the party and voice of the party, making su the party is represented, and certainly that was no less true in our efforts with members of the pro-like community i met with several times publicly and privately on a host of issues from health care to statewide issues. on the state-wide front here is where the rubber meets the road. having build relationships at the state level where the battle for marriage and life questions are being engaged every single day, having that relationship does not play outf the federal level anymore. it is played out state-by-state and the party has an opportunity to engage with the ate legislative leaders as we have over the past two years to help with the important issues. i believe it is something that can be very effective. it is a great chapter across the country. i do notelieve we either have none or close to none or would guest to venture no state legislators or federal office holders in the state of wisconsin that are not pro- life. this is paramount to our platform as republicans. and i think we have a responsibility as republicans to the right-to-life issue. this is a coalition that is vitally important to our movement, to the conservative movement, and i would do everything i could to continue to promote the coalition and be proud about the fact that we are pro-life. we do belve life begins at conception. [applause] thank you for the great question and the work to do to promote with pro-light women candidates out there. it is unfortunate if anybody at the republican party level would be discouraging candidates from holding their pro-life values and views out front. we certainly doot do that in missouri. and i think it is important that the right to life coalition and all coitions have a seat at the table to discuss everything, all o the things that go io the messaging to win a good, healthy election. we do this in misery whether it is direct mail pieces, regional radio. we do this in missouri whether it is direct mail pieces, regional radio. the right-to-life organizations out there should always have a seat at the table, wheer it is platforms, canada retirement or winning elections. over the last 50 years there has been a series of waves of immigration of activists voters into the republican party. in the 1960 topos the goldwater voters in the 1960 s with the goldwater voters in the most recent years the tea party. how do you keep the republican party open to the next waves of who can be added to the party strength and what groups to use seat critically available that we ought to be pursuing? maria cino. i will try to theec that multifaceted question. first of all again, my experience has been building strong coalitions, and i would first and foremost welcome open door and talk with all of the various groups and communicating with and working with them. i think the second thing is to make sure that our state parties are aware of the various coalitions and various groups and working with these folks as we look down the road in building from the bottom up our party to elect republicans in 2012. i have spent my entire political life in the trenches in this town where i grew up as an elected official and it has always been about the grass roots, the bottom-up, reaching up in getting out of the comfort zone as republicans. we do get a little comfortable with ourselves and we do become comfortable to the exclusion of others, and i think we have an enormous opportunity with the surge we have seen in the tea party activism to really open up the doors of this party and let a new light shine in on it, some fresh faces and voices that do not look and sound like us, that do not have the same walk or background experience, but bring a wealth of new ideas to the table. we tried to do that through the coalition department at the rnc, with the idea of making a grass- roots oriented going forward. adding to that flavor every single day as the party expands into the 2012 cycle. we need to play well in the sandbox with tea party movement, the conservative movement. i think we have done that, certainly in wisconsin we have done that. we had a lot of success with that. we are not in competition with the basement, we are part of it. our actions speak louder than words. we have to get out on the streets and talk to people. we were one of the only states in the entire country that set up a hispanic headquarters full- time, hired a hispanic director to get the job done and get out in the community and build coalitions. we brought on the african- american council to the republican party of wisconsin. our actions have to speak louder than words. we can make it happen but we have to work together and ask to be a priority and an important priority of the heart. when it is a priority of the heart, good things will result. you for the question. it is the job to bring people together towards the common purpose, both newnd existing coalitions, all with the purpose of winning elections. and that is what we are all here to do. i love people, i love to communicate and bring people to the table to talk about ideas, listen to what they have to say. this conservative movement that is out here over the last two years is fantastic. let us not forget, the two- party patriot and grass-roots movement is why we have such victories in 2010. [applause] all of these groups will have a seat at the table when i am chairman of thenc. it is important recognize the importance, to listen to what they have to say to make them a part of a winning coalition going forward. as someone who came up in 1987 i was part of the jack kemp resolution that wanted to bring the party back. this time people were really frustrated with the democratic and republican parties. when we lose our ith with the voters, they have a way of figuring out a different vehicle. i think we do have to reset out to the african- out american community, hispanic community. we cannot just come in 60 days before an election and say we care aut the african-american vote or show up 30 days before the election and show up and an event and for pretend like we care. in michigan we were very lucky this year. we did not have to go out and look for choking candidates. we were able to integrate people into the party and make a difference. the next question begins with chairman steele. there has been the get out the vote campaign. it has gone up to week before the election. in 2010 that program was discontinued. do you think that was a wis choice? if you are reelected would you revisit that decision? it was a wise choice. it was not discontinued it was not put out the way people were to seeing it. i have heard enough state chairmans saying i do not need strangers coming into my backyard the last week of the election telling me how to run an election when they have no idea what it is about. we decided to turn rnc into a victory center. in 100 funds availab to anyone on capitol hill that wanted t come and make phone calls. the money that would have been spent on an airplane or hotel for a week for capitol hill staffers to go to michigan, wisconsin, to go to new jersey or anyplace else in e country to work was a waste of resources. what we did is we package the dollars and gave the money directly to the states. we believe very firmly in the state-focused, state-oriented program. in every state party gave me a plan in early 2010, actually 2009, that laid out with the strategy will be. we funded that strategy directly. it was developed by each state. we funded those directly as opposed to sending staffers to different parts of the country. we opened up rnc and they could come across the street at no cost to anyone have a sandwich and make phone calls. i do not care to revisit the past, but in the future i think we need a fully funded tv effort across the board, wherever that may be. it comes down to money and resources. you have all heard their estimates. everyo here will agree that the number one challenge to the rnc moving forward is raising about $400 million over the next two years, whh basically means the next chairman will be sitting in office for five or six hours a day running through major donor of this, setting up meetings, a national finance network and team in order to fully fund all of the programs. we cannot go into 2012 having to make decisions between which got effort we fund in which one we do not. i think everyone would agree withhat. that is going to be the big challenge, whether it be technology, gotv, it will all come down to money. that is why money will be the number one priority for the next chairman of the rnc. good turnout programs are nothing but words on paper if there is no money and resources behind them. we fell down at the national committee in this last election cycle in that regard. we have got to fully fund our state victory programs. it is important for the entire ticket and will be very important this next election cycle of 2012 when the democrats are much more motivated and turnout will be at a peak level. 72 hours does not cut it anymore. we have 32 states that have early voting. 72 hours we need to push at the end in terms of turnout, but that turnout effort, those efforts much start much earlier. most of all they have to be fully funded. i agree. i think one of the most important things we do as the republican party is coronate and fund the get-out-the-vote effort. the 72 our program is more like a 30-day program, sometimes 45- day program depended on what state you come from. the challenge this time around is we do not have enough resources. we have congressional senate races across the country. we will have a lot of challenges with respect to funding, and i think the most important thing we can do is we will raise the money necessary to fund the programs. to me, that is the most critical program we have come at the most critical thing we can do and every state party has been struggling to get that done. well, i am little partial to the 72-hour program because it was under my leadership that we implemented, funded, and put out 6000 volunteers in 2004 for the 72-hour program a 1000 attorneys. while i believe it is very important to assess our financial ability to do this, i would make sure it s the 72-hour program, which should be a 96- hour program, is implemented again as part ofhe state party planning. . . may i please address? you are right, we did not have a lot of volunteers of washington. we had two hundred thousand volunteers around the country who ve made 45 million voter contacts. we did not have the 72-hour voter program. we had a 12-month voter program. our victory operation began in january 2010. it culminated with 62 house seats. two thousand volunteers were on the ground, knocking on doors and making signs. we did fully funded. you know how we did it? we did it differently. your state may have done x amount of dollars, but, because we were playing in all states, there was not enough to go around. finally, find me a state that did not have a winning election. i think we won in all 50 states this year, and that is the goal, winning. [applause] next question, beginning with reince priebus, is do you consider combating voter fraud at a high priority? what plans to you have to combat it? that is a good question for me, bause i was chairman when we sued our government accountability board in the state of wisconsin over our non- compliance with an 8-year-old law. we are one of the few states in the entire country, wisconsin, where you can actually vote on election day without registering, and you can also vote without any picture identification at all. our challenge is in states like wisconsin challenges in states like wisconsin are astronomical. we have a board appointed by a democratic governor, all former judges appnted by the same goveor. we have no statewide registration list that is remotely accurate still as of this day. as a national party chairmen, i would use theesources to assist, obviously, the state parties and their actions against their states. i think we need to win these battles and the courts. we need to win more races in the legislatures of that we can pass photo id in all states and make sure that we either have photo id, real id, or some method of protecting our constitutional right to vote in this country. i could get past the top priority of the next chairman. i think it has to be a top priority of the next chairman. voter fraud is a real issue, and it is important that the state party and the national party provides the resources and the legal basis and resources to stop of voter fraud out there and initiate what we will call ballot integrity programs across the country. poll watchers are important to have out there to keep a vigilant but we had an army of those in many precincts in the state of missouri. provisional ballot is the key way we have to play, to make sure that the rules and the integrity of that are kept. we have to have teams of lawyers that we can call at a moment s notice to go down, whether it is closing a poll, checking on the ballots and voting that is going on at any particular voting place. all that goes into it. technology has given us the great ability to have voting free and fair and easy. we want people to vote and we wanted to be easy for them to vote but hard for them to cheat. it is important we get out there and find these programs at the state and national level and fund these programs at the state and national level. michigan, for example, is a blue state that can go read under the right circumstances. one of the challenges is a voter fraud in urban areas. we found tens of thousands of abntee ballots that were signed and never fell out and were apparently r sale. luckily, we were able to hold those ballots we call in the state attorney s office. we were able to set up our program that worked. we had to be filed lawsuits were all you had to do is fill in the blanks had prefiled lawsuits were all you had to do is fill in the blanks. some of the states involved in these races now and challenges now can be assured with everybody else. it is a best practices aspec that i think we can make a difference, especially with the states that don t have the resources and some of the things that the swing states have been involved in. i, too, have been involved in integrity and ballot security programs, and i think they are extremely important. i would remind you, 1981 some of you probably weren t born in the state of new jersey 1 the govern. in this state in 2000, whe one we won. ballot integrity programs are very important. starting with training in this case and then training and districts, local organizations. additionally, making sure we have attorneys like we did in 2004. we sent out 1000 attorneys from the area to various states around the count and provided resources necessary to go to court when you have to go to court to fight these cases. the issue of public integrity is clearly one that is onhe foremind of everyone in terms of whether or not ballots are secure and whether or not people can trust that the process is going to work. certainly in the past year, going back to the 2009 election cycle, we made a very concerted effort to coordinate much more closely with state partisan than we have in the past, whether it was in wisconsin, coordinate much more closely with state parties then we have on the past, whether it was in wisconsin or with gov. christie s effort, knowing that there are issues to be concerned of. coming from the states like maryland, we know what it s like to lose a governor s race because of cheating the reality for us at the national level have to be one of direct coordination, not dictation, at the state party they know what the feel and the environment is on the ground. having them come to us and say, this is what we need, and being able to provide that is critical. they know first and foremost with the realities are. lastly, coordinati with lawyers and individuals who can be a part of that team, particularly when you get into the cycle at the end, as we recently did with a recount, to make sure that the repetitions are there. i number of you have made the point that the incoming congress was elected on hopes that it would address spending above all other matters. how confident are you that the leadership will in fact do that? what specific government programs do you think will be dramatically pared down or cut by the incoming republican congress? i think we saw a very good at beginning with our republican leadership that came in during the lame-duck session and took a real hard stand agait earmarks. we saw the omnibus bill fall under the weight of its own weight. it is important, very much, that the spending and debt be drawn in. as i said a little bit earlier, everything needs to be on the table. we need to the it department cuts. the gro in cover therowth in government if you look at the stimulus package, really all that it was pro-government. it did not grow jobs. we re still close to 10% unemployment. it is important that we look at programs to cut. it is important that we look at some of the mandates that are out there that need to be on entitlements that need to be looked at. i think that this congress is going to take itery, very seriously, and they don t, the people wilhave a say in 2012. look, i think we have a lot of challenges. i am very optimistic with respect to republicans we have elected in congress. the people came here with a mandate, they understand why they are here. those who listen to the people of arica and act on what their elected to will be effective and be reelected whether it is the aarp and se as or across-the- board cuts that are probably whether it is tarp and stimulus or cross-the-board cuts that are probably necessary, we cannot have crony capitalism. otherwise, we will turn into a european-style country bread we otherwise, we will turn into a european-style country. from my perspective, there is a cross-the-board cuts that have to be done i hope we never get into a situation again will we even consider tarp or stimulus. you know, i think that if we have learned anything from the 2010 elections, our friends in the tea party, it is that we have to be focused and stick to our principles of cutting taxes and cutting spending. i think we have gotten off to a great start with our new republican leadership with regards to doing away with earmarks. i think that speaker boehner today gestured 5% he would cut his personal congressional budget by 5% and the rest of congress by 5%. but that is not enough to going to look at bills but that is not enough. looking abills that have amendments, bridges to nowhere. as the former deputy secretary of transportation, i can tell you that $55 billion they always want more. but from the bush administration, we helthe line and make sure we did not go out in our spending i think that is what the republican leadership is going to do and we have to hold their feet to the fire to make sure that they do exactly what they were elected to do. i think we have to be clear about the role we have in this position as chairman and. as i was reminded several times by the members of the senate and house, you don t do policy. the reality of it is, we don t in this perch. we do politics. but our responsibility is, and what mine has bee over the last two years, is to take the leadership what i hear from you, what i hear from the grassroots. if you get to sit there and decide what the policy is you can have an impact on appellate ticks of the policy by being an advocate on you can have an impact on the politics of a policy by being an advocate for the tea partyers or gndmother getting involved for the first time. being an aocate for the up- and-comers just starting on their own. having a conversation about translating the tax and other policies coming off of the hills so that people understand in the grass roo what is going on and that people on the hill understand what the grass roots want to it the end of the day, you don t get to dictate the terms to the speaker of the house, you don t get to dictate the terms to the minority leader of the senate. you have to carry the message to them and bring that message from them, and if you get it wrong, you ll be reminded that you don t to policy. [applause] one of the things i talk about a lots chairman of the wionsin party is that wow. [laughter] while we lick the envelopes and put up signs and raise the money, and guess what? we expect a ctain result. i think the party does have a role in enforcing with that expectation is with our elected officials. if the results aren t there, we do have power to dictate results or least help dictate results, and that is called go to the ballot box, it is called primary. you know, the voters gave us a lease. they did not give us the keys. we have an opportunity to put the train back on the rails. how many people who are republican you re actually believe that the idea of america is at stake in 2012? who believes that? well, we started off the right away in eliminating earmarks. our people get it. but we need to go further. one of my good friends, paul ryan i was his congressional chrmen for years he gets it. he knows we need to elevate the debate because we need to save our country. the next question is a video question, and hence the screen, from the college republicans communications director. nearly 20% of the total voting population w between 18 and 29 years old. unfortunately for republicans, at a faction devoted 66% for president obama. however, that same demographics said they only have a 44% approval of president obama and the outgoing democratic congress. this gives the republican party a golden opportunity to recruit and engagnew members of the party. as the newly elected chairman or chairwoman, would you do to encourage young republicans with messing so that we can engage them into the process? first of all, our message ought to bvery clear and straightforward. i think conservative values work. i think they work on college campuses and would be very suessful. we have to understand technology kids are using these days. it is not enough to say, i use twitter or i use facebook. you have to be part of it and lit it. when y look at the hundreds of thousands hundreds of millions of people who are on facebook, for example, and 70% of people get some information online all the young voters are going to hear and what they want to be a part of an where they get that information is online sources. we have to be very activ with college republicans and young republicans. we obviously have the legal restrictions as to what we can and cannot do. this is an area that is not only the future of the party, this is the party today. this is where w wilgrow and succeed. in 2010, we were very fortunate to elect the next generation of young republican leaders. if you look at marco rubio, jamie herrera, just an amicable, it is an extraordinary group of individuals. i would look at those young new leers to help us appeal to young voters. it would be so extremely important. i want to make surehat our state victory plans have a significant component dealing with young voters. going back to college campuses and registering voters and making sure that we get young voters as volunteers. additionally, i would use our young leaders to help us to recruit candidates. we need to have a bench, and that is not a better served than by young republicans. finally, i touched on it a little bit we need to be able to communicate with our young voters. we need to be able to do social networking. we need look beyond what the next generation of the communication is with our young folks. we made a significant investment at the rnc my first year just on that front to make what we had to say relevant through new vehicles and technologies. we don t have a webpage, we have a web platform that can be used in different ways, as saul noted, to really make use of twitter and blogging and the like. that is the first step of many that we have to take to engage this new generation of young voters who are coming into their own. they are getting elected. i have encouraged over the past two years our college republicans, and i would encourage them now, to run for national committeeman and committeewoman fm your state party, chairman of your state party, run for local office, run and be involved in thisrocess. get your fingers at the table and helped shape the direction of the party. the feature is not tomorrow, as saul noted. it is right now. at every effort we have made at the rnc is towards in beijing, from the bu t owards engaging, from tehe bus tour to engaging young voters to have a seat at the table. all of us are going to retire, probably sooner than later for some. we need to make certain that the next generation is prepared and ready to step up. i think it is a couple of things, i think that is right. you have the congregation people, bring them in the full. you have to engage young people. you have to bring them into the cold. we have to promote the new generation of the republican party. someone mentioned marco rubio, one of my law school classmates, and paul ryan, aaron shock. we have a gop rising stars coming out of our ears right now. but at the end of the day, keep in mind that one of the biggest used movements and the country was on a break a biggest youth movements in the country was ronald reagan. teenage republicans that is how i became involved, as a teenager, and then as the college republican president, and working my way up the ranks. the way i got involved was one senior guide invited me to lick envelopes. that is how it all started. it was not a young person who got involved. it was a grown-up. here i am debating my potential candidacy here for rnc chairman. the youth o this nation and party are not the future of the party, they are the heart of the party. i was reminded of that when i was having a lunch at a senate campaign this last cycle. the use of the party run our party. they are the workers goingoor- to-door and making calls, the staffers working tl us hours for nothing but it beats the. i am 48 years old. i was old in this last election cycle. i have great ideas to use new chnology and have a conversation with the young people where theyive. it is important we begin to institute a virtual precinct. you all have a facebook page, and work, a group of people who follow you, that are a part of your world. you ought to be at the getting to them, just like we did the old geographic you ought to be advocating to them, just like we did the old a geographic precincts. the virtual precinct is a way to make them a real part of this next election cycle. all right, it is time for our lightning round. i want to remind our viewers that we re still open to comments and questions from twitter. the address is #rncdebate. the late and unlamented governor of florida, charlie christie crist. [laughter] florida, e one down south raised a great deal of money running as a republican, receiving money from republican committees and institutions, then decided to run as an independent per had a number of people who ran as republicans raising money from republicans would endorse other candidates if they did not win the primary. perhaps as a result, the standing committee on rules for the rnc passed a resolution,he party unity pledge, saying that anybody who receives money from republicans running as republicans could assign that pledge and be responsible for returning the money if they decided to run on another party line or endorse a different candidate. the short answer to the law question is and do you suprt the the adoption of this unity pledge into the rules of the republican party? yes. yes. yes. yes. yes. that was indeed a lightning round. [laughter] i am impressed. do you believe that republican primaries ought to be limited to republicans, or should it be open up to anyone? limited to republicans. .> republicans brough republican primaries ought to be for republicans. aside from president reagan, who is your political hero? [laughter] [applause] last year we got caught this is a request in. > a trick question. after reagan, who would you cite as a hero? abraham lincoln. i will go back to myta. general john ashcroft is my hero. he brought me into the party. he is a man of character and integrity. is is a lightning round, i m sorry. freedomworks. margaret thatcher. frederick douglass. where do you get your news? [laughter] the daily caller. [laughter] no, mostly from the internet. the final three pages in the first section of the wall street journal, with politics, gop. i get many of the internet. i read everything from blogs to newspapers. i am probably a religious reader of the drug repor drudge report, hotline, politico, all the other information online. so much for lightning round. i get my news online also wall street journal, national review. i am an old-fashioned guy. i start my morning with a hard copy of the washington post, and then go on line to get the real news. [laughter] tube support completely do you support completely defunding planned parenthood? absolutely. yes. yes. yes. starting with mr. anuzis, names of the mr. obama has done that you agree with . name something mr. obama has done that you agree with. [laughter] i think this effort to called republicans prosecute the war to help republicans prosecute the war. i agree with that, if he opposes a end of the bargain. he upholds his end of the bargain. he has done a good job of reaching out with new technology. how many guns you own? none. none. five. we jt got a new gun safe for christmas, and we have about 16 in there. my son is at west point. [applause] i am very inadequate, at four. ken sarah palin win a general election? can sarah palin when a general election? yes. yes. yes, absolutely. yes. forever. reagan diaries. hmm, favorite bar? probably my kitchen table. favorite book. all, i thought they said favored by favorite bar. [laughter] that was deeply revealing. reagan diaries. n i like a george w. bush s book, how about that? to kill a mockingbird. war and peace. the best of times and the worst of times. [laughter] thank you all. that was the lightningest lightning round i ve ever seen. we re going to go to follow the ups that we ve received, and we really just received them. we have not had time to dr. them. these are literally just things we just got. this is from drew walker. did you lobby for obamacare? if so, why? no one wants to go to a government-run health care syem. i think we have seen what has happened at overseas, particularly in europe. i am proud to say that this last year i work with our republican meers in the house and in the senate, i worked against death panels and rioning, i word to reform malpractice suits. i worked to make to the innovation was rewarded, and i worked to increase to make sure innovation was reported and i worked to increase intellectual property protection. thank you. no, i did not. i worked for the republican principles i just mentioned. ann wagner, how would you solve the rnc s current budget crisis prior to the victory 2011 program? it is about fundraising. we have to go out and restore our major donor programs. i have put them forward on annwagner.com. it talk about top tier donor is all the way down to the liver donors. you must note around the country to the low donors. you must go around the country. you have to cover the running of the rnc, and most importantly, you have to fund state party programs. chairman steele, at times you have defended her record by suggesting that your critics defending your record by suggesting that your critics were acting against african- americans out of bias. no, that is not true. you may have heard the media reporting it that way. my record speaks for itself. we wind. we won. the fact that we are here right now celebrating that win says a lot about the record. [applause] my tweeted question is for the man was glad this is not a write-incampaign. third-party groups helped win elections in 2010. why do we need an rnc at all? i think we can drive the ground game pretty darned well. we have a vast national network of people committed to putting the party and its principles upon their shoulders to make that happen. that does not mean that we should not play well in the sand box with everyone, because we all need to have good relationships, good collisions, wisconsin right to life , uld coalitions, wisconsin right to life, but at the end of the day, the republican party is one of the two major political parties in the country and we need to be strong, well funded, and on the ground with everybody moving forward into 2012. we have to continue our fight. saul anuzis, you are from michigan. how would you target predominantly blue states like michigan, the northeast, the west coast? will we have to do is reach out to the traditional voter that we have lost. i grew up in detroit, and we were reagan democrats. we thought we were democrats until we started reading. we have a tremendous opportunity, if you go and look at where the american voter is today, it is us. god, guns, and guts republicans, people who believe in the traditional values that make up probably 70% of our society. as long as we appeal to them on conservative values, we can win. it is always interesting and i think a mistake when we think we have to change. my clock was up, sorry. thank you all very much. i think we are ready for closing statements. we re going to go from this di from mr. priebus and back down this way. this is about choices. life is about choices. god gives us different talents and given a gift. everybody up here is a good person. i m not running against anybody paid i m running i m not running against anybody. i m running for rnc chairman at time of different needs. chaman to his would-be workers, who is going to put on a great convention, at tackle redistricting. i have demonstrated that i can do all that as chairman in wisconsin. as i ve said many times, we learned how to work with the conservative movement. i m asking everybody in this room for your support. i know not everybody can vote for me, but if god bless me to be chairman of this party, all of us are going to have to work as a team to get it done to sa our country and in turn to save our party and win in 2012 and take back the white house. thank you, and god bless you. [applause] i would like to thank our sponsors for this opportunity. i want to thank the members, and the members of the republican national committee, the 168 members, thank you for allowing me to serve as chairman for the past two years. thank you for allowing me to take risks for you. thank you for interesting me to break new ground for you. thank you for the opportunity to empower our state parties on like they have ever been before. if you want more of that, if you want to do more of that, if you want to be strong, independent, and engaged state party, you don t need a top-down rnc, because i am not a top-down person, as you know. you need more of the same from the bottom up. as the national chairmen, that is m commitment, not my promise, because of the record we have laid out for you speaks for itself. we can do more, and we will do it better. thank you. [applause] thanks again to our coasts and to the our hosts and to the rnc members here today. i believe i am uniquely qualified because i have successfully done this job before. i turned around a national campaign committee that was in debt and won a majority in the u.s. house of representatives. twice i was personally responsible for planning and funding inmplementing 50-state victory programs around the country, in 2000 and 2004. my past experience has given me the fouation necessary to build a party in a presidential election. on january 15, i walked into the rnc with no on-the-job training as ever, because i have already done this job. vote and for your the trust to take over the national committee. thank you very much. [applause] well, look, i am a movement conservative who believe that ideas have consequences and principles matter. but i al believe i am uniquely qualified to te this position. i think i have the administrative skills, having run operation with over 400 employees and $60 million budget. i have the political skills, havingorked on hundreds of campaign from the presidential down to the county level. i have the fund-raising skills necessary to raise millions of dollars in some of the toughest times, and believe me, retiring the debt is going to be some of the toughest times. and i am one of the most technologically advanced members, who knows how to communicate with millions of people tay who get most of their information over the internet. most importantly, i am a member who believes we ought to be a member-based organization and all members across the country who want to be involved in this process. every single person on the national committee got there the hard way. they worked their way up because they offered something t their states and they have talents they want to share with us. we have to put together a member-based committee that will help us win in 2012. thank you very much. [applause] i am the daughter of small business owners who has been working since i was 11 years old. i ve been living my traditional conservative republican values all my life of limited government and free enterprise and personal responsibility. i began my political career as a grass-roots activists and became a leader, a leader who knows how to connect with people and articulate a message, how to win elections and put winning teams and coalitions togetr to do that. my experience is rooted in the heartland of america. i am at a suburban mother of three. who has been married for 24 years, and whose american dream is all about serving your community and our country her community and her country in the way of serving republican principles and ideals and candidates. i think we have an opportunity to change course on january 14 at the republican national committee. i m asking for the supportfor the vote, and for the help of everyone on the republican national committee and all of you out there so that we can win 2012 and that i can be elected the next chairman of the republican national committee. our freedoms, our families and our public is worth the fight. thank you. [applause] ladies and gentleman, candidates, ann wagner saul anuzis, michael steele, maria cino, reince priebus, the election is to number 14. thanks to the election is january 14. thanks to tucker and marjorie. see you in four years. california gov. jerry brown was sworn into office today. that is next on c-span. after that, a forum on issues facing president obama and the new congress. for these children, our children, and for all of america s children, the house will come to order. with the start of the new congress this wednesday, look back at the opening of past sessions online at the c-span video library with every c-span program since 1987, more than 160,000 hours. they re all searchable and all free. your washington, your way. on tomorrow morning s washington journal, we will pallone of thek alon republican-held house. later, david ladera of standard and poor s index committee will give an update david pulitzeblitzer of standard and s index committee will give us an update. coming up next, jerry brown is inaugurated as the 39th governor of california. he is returning for a third term as governor, a position that was also held by his father. he was sworn in by the chief justice of the california supreme court at the memorial auditorium in sacramento. [captioning performed by national captioning institute] [captions copyright national cable satellite corp. 2010] we would like to introduce you the next first lady of the state of california. [applause] thank you. thank you very much. i cannot see any of you. but i sense you. [applause] thank you all for that warm welcome and thank you all for being here. i really cannot see any of you because this light is a my eye, but i can hear you out there. thank you for coming. i appreciate the governor schwarzenegger and gov. davis for being here and they re lovely wife, maria and sharon, two wonderful first ladies of california. i hope that i can even begin to achieve what they have. [applause] i also want to thank senator feinstein and speaker pelosi. i am told that they are both here. thank you so much. [applause] i also want to thank my family, some of whom came from pretty far away. we really appreciate all of you came. and all the other californians and supporters here, thank you for coming to this special day. i really appreciate having you here. also, i wanted to give one middle last thank you to the wonderful students of the oakland school for the arts and the cadets from the oakland military institute. [applause] this is a very special day for my husband. as you all know, he has been here before. so this is kind of a coming back. last evening, he attended a party with many of his old workers and supporters and it is just a very emotional day and we re very excited to be here. without me talking in the longer, i would like to introduce my husband, the next governor of the state of california, edmund gerald brown jr. [applause] [cheers and applause] thank you. thank you. nice to see you. and now, ladies and gentlemen, to administer the oath of office, please welcome the newly sworn in 28 chief justice of the california supreme court, the most honorable tonic until suck awas. are you ready? yes. please raise your right hand. i, jerry brown, do solemnly swear that i will support and defend the constitution of the united states and the constitution of the state of california against all enemies, foreign and domestic, and i will bear true faith and allegiance to the constitution of the united states and the constitution of the state of california. that i take this obligation freely without any mental ervation is [laughter] really, no mental reservations. [cheers and applause] or purpose of evasion and will faithfully discharge the duties upon which i am about to enter. congratulations. thank you very much. [cheers and applause] this is the first time i did one of these inauguration s with my hand on a bible. we use this for the wedding. we used before the inauguration. i think it is going to stick. [laughter] madam chief justice, gov. and mrs. davis, gov. and mrs. schwarzenegger, constitutional officers, distinguished guests, fellow californians, thank you for joining me today. gov. schwarzenegger, thank you also for your courtesies and help in the transition and for your tireless effort to keep california the great exception that it is. [applause] this is a special moment as executive power passes from one governor to another, determined solely by majority vote. it is a separate and special ritual that affirms that the people are in charge and that elected officials are given only limited time in which to perform their appointed tasks. for me, this day is also special because i get to follow in my father s footsteps once again. [applause] in 36 years after my first inauguration as governor, i even follow in my own. [laughter] in 1975, it was the ending of the vietnam war and a recession caused by the middle east oil embargo. now, as we gather in this restored memorial auditorium dedicated to those who died in world war i, it is our soldiers fighting in iraq and afghanistan, our economy caught in the undertow of a deep and prolonged recession. with so many people out of work and so many families losing their homes to foreclosure, but it is not surprising that voters tell us they are worried. and believe that california is on the wrong track. yet, in the face of huge budget deficits year after year, the worst credit rating in the 50 states, our two political parties cannot come close to agreeing on what the right path forward is. they will remain in their respective comfort zones, rehearsing and rehashing old political positions. perhaps that is the reason that the public holds the state government in such low esteem. that is a profound problem, not just with those of us who are elected, but for our whole system of self-government. without the trust of the people, politics the generates into your into mere spectacle and democracy declines, leaving demagoguery and cynicism to fill the void. the year ahead will demand courage and sacrifice. the budget i propose will assume that each of us who were elected to do the people s business will rise above etiology and above ideology and partisan interest for the good of california. [applause] there is no other way forward. in this crisis, we simply have to learn to work together. as californians first, members of a political party second. [applause] in seeking the office of governor, i set out to be guided by three principles. first, speak the truth. no more smoking mirrors on the budget, no empty promises. [applause] second, no new taxes unless the people vote for them. [applause] third, return as much as possible the decisions and authorities to cities, counties, and schools close to the people. [applause] with your help, that is exactly what i intend to do. the budget by present next week will be painful, but it will be in honest budget. spending will be matched with available tax revenues and specific proposals will be offered to realign key functions that are currently spread between state and local government in ways that are complex, confusing, and inefficient. my goal is to achieve greater accountability and reduced the historic shifting of responsibility back and forth from one level of government to another. the plan represents my best understanding of our real dilemmas and possibilities. it is a tough budget for tough times. when dealing with a budget gap in the tens of billions, i must point out that it is far more than waste and inefficiency that we have to take out. yes, government wastes money. i will be doing a lot about that starting this week. but government also pays for things that most people want and that are approved only after lawmakers debate their merit and they are voted into law. tax incentives, environmental protection, fire fighting, and much else the choices have to be made. . at this stage in my life, i have not come here to embrace delay and the nile. delay and denial. [applause] on reflecting upon our difficulties, my thoughts turn to those who proceeding in it those who preceded me. a father took the oath of office as governor 52 years ago. his mother, ida, born on a ranch in 1878 and her father left missouri in 1852 and traveled across the plains to sacramento. i tried to imagine the difficulties my great- grandfather confronted as he left germany and came to america and then across the plains and over the sierras into california. let me read from the diaries that he kept during his long trek westward. on the 26 of june, we came to the first sandy desert. it was 41 miles. we went there at night and rode 19 hours in it. on the 26 of july, we came to the second large plane, also 40 miles long. here we lost seven oxen which died of thirst. thousands of cows, horses, and mules were lying about dead. the discarded wagons by the hundreds were driven together and burned. you saw wagons standing that would never be taken out again. more than a thousand guns had been broken up. on this 40 miles our treasures that can never be taken out began. we can only imagine what it took for him to leave his family and home and drive across the ocean to america and then across the country, often through dangers and hostile territory in a wagon train. but he did. he overcame every single obstacle, but he was not finished. after a few years, he went back to his homeland and found a wife, augusta, and brought her, sailing around the horn. my aunt connie carlson is with us here this morning. this march, she will be 99. and connie, will you please stand up? [cheers and applause] do we have a light on here? [applause] by the way, those who are hoping for my job, it may take awhile. so relax. [laughter] god willing, the genes are good. i will not say anymore. we can only imagine what it took for august shipment to leave his family no, that is what you get when you add li lib. here is the point. it is not just my family, but every californian is heir to some form a powerful tradition, some history of overcoming challenges much more daunting than the ones we face today. the native peoples who survived the the total transformation in their way of life to the most recent arrival, stories of courage abound. it is not over. the people of california have not lost their pioneering spirit or their capacity to meet life s challenges. even in the midst of this recession, californians of this year will produce almost $2 trillion of new wealth as measured by our state domestic product. [applause] the innovations of silicon valley, the original thinking coming out of our colleges and universities, the skill of our farmers, the creative imagination of hollywood, the internet, and the grit and determination of small businesses everywhere all give hope to an even more abundant future of the head. [applause] and so do our teachers, our nurses, our firefighters, our police and correctional officers, our engineers, all matter public servant who faithfully carry out our common undertaking. this is the time to honestly assess our financial condition and to make the tough choices. as we do, we will put our public accounts in order and investments in the private sector will accelerate and our economy will produce new jobs just as it has after each of the other 10 recessions since world war ii. we can be proud that our state leads the rest of the country in new forms of energy and energy efficiency. [applause] i set a goal of 20,000 megawatts of renewable energy by 2020. i intend to meet it. in the points i make and the actions they take, there are hundreds of new jobs to be created. if california regulatory authorities make sensible and bold decisions. we want to make sure there are laws and rules focused on our most important objectives, minimizing delays and unnecessary cost. not only do leaders of energy companies, but executives from a broad range of california businesses and industries can work on common problems and the breakdowns we have seen. we will break the barriers that have been holding us back. we re living, after all [applause] we live after all in the eighth largest economy in the world. over the last decade, california has outpaced the nation in the growth of our domestic product and in our productivity per capita. that means each person working in this state is working more effectively in terms of what is produced in the country and in any other state. [applause] aside from economic advance, i want to make sure we do everything that we can to ensure that our schools, our our schools are places of real learning. [applause] our budget problem is dire, but after years of cutbacks, i am determined to enhance our public schools so that our citizens of the future have the skills and character to keep california of and among the best. [applause] one of our native sons became for a time when of the most famous of american philosophers. he was born in 1855 in a mining camp that later became the town of grass valley. i mention him because of his philosophy of loyalty, exactly what it is called for. loyalty to the community, larger than our individual need. we cannot overcome the sharp divisions that leave our politics and professional gridlock s but only if we reach into our hearts and mind that loyalty, that devotion to california above and beyond our narrow perspective. [applause] i also mentioned josiah because a long time my father spoke about him and his philosophy of loyalty. i did not grasp its importance. if but as i look back now, i understand how this loyalty to california was my bothers philosophy as well, to build our freeways, our universities, our public schools, and our state water plan. [applause] in the coming year, we will grapple with problems of our schools and our prisons and water supply and the reliability on the environment, we will look in our system of pensions and how to ensure they are transparent and actuarially sound and fair. many of these issues have confronted california one way or another for decades. certainly since the time of gov. earl warren. it is enlightening to read through the and amrullah addresses a pass governors. i don t imagine too many do that. [laughter] they eat start these and are world dresses on a high note and focus on virtually the same recuring mission, education, crime, but it, water. i have thought a lot about this, and it strikes me that we face together as californians not so much problems, but rather conditions. like inherits difficulties. a problem can be solved or forgotten, but a condition always remains. it elicits the best from each of us and shows how we depend on one another and how we have to work together. with realism, with confidence, with loyalty, and the deepest sense that california to forbearers and austerity, as the song says, california, here i come, right back where i started from. faq, thank you. if you need me, call me no matter where you are don t worry, baby just call out my name no mountain high enough novella low enough no valet low enough you can always count on me. i made a vow i ll be there were you want me, someway, somehow there ain t no mountain high enough, eight no valley low enough, a no river wide enough to keep me away from you. my love is alive down deep in my heart if you ever need a helping hand out be there as fast as i can there ain t no mountain high enough 8 no valley lowland of ain t no valet low enough valley fromvalley to keep me a getting to jube to you [applause] ladies and gentlemen, a big hand for the oakland school choir. we ask that you remainder say until the governor and first lady have left the auditorium. thank you for coming to this morning s inaugural ceremony. happy new year. republican businessman rick scott will be sworn in as florida s 45th governor to more. he is expected to lay out his priorities as florida faces up $3.5 billion shortfall. we will have live coverage from tallahassee at noon eastern. later, all forum on the senate use of the filibuster. speakers include lamar alexander. live coverage from the heritage foundation begins at 2:00 eastern. the 112th congress cavils in wednesday with the swearing in the members, the election of a new house speaker, and a vote on new rules. watch live at 7:00 a.m. eastern on washington journal, interviews with leaders and reporters and your calls. with the new congress battling in on wednesday, republicans are set to move ahead with trying to repeal a new health-care law. on friday, the house will hold over procedural vote on the repeal. a final house vote will likely take place next wednesday. the senate is not expected to take out a hat take up the health-care repeal measure. now a panel of journalists on relations between the incoming 112th congress and president obama. this panel from the washington center for internship s an academic seminars is about 50 minutes. from the washington center for internships and academic seminars is about 50 minutes. will come back from your well-deserved break. if any of you are feeling cold, we will try to do something with the temperature. what we are going to do now is the part from someone standing behind a lectern talking. we will have a more relaxed conversation along with a nice long table with three journalists. i extended the invitation to them not only because they are unusually appropriate for this occasion, but because they are friends of mine and very nice people. they are supremely knowledgeable about the areas of political life that they cover. gail chaddock is with the christian science monitor. for its size, enormously influential. in fact, most of the big events in washington is that the godfrey sperling breakfast sponsored by the monitor, and every major political figure was to be a the speaker. gail is someone who knows congress very well and she and i talk about congress for a long time together. tony mauro is from the national law journal. i have known him for more years than i care to think about since he was a journalist and an undergraduate at rutgers when i first came there. he was on the staff of our campus newspaper. he is someone who for a non- lawyer is more knowledgeable about the supreme court than any lawyer i know. and finally, ken walsh, another rutgers journalist who was the white house correspondent for u.s. news and world report, who travels around the world with presidents and sits in that small, stuffy place where correspondence pass the president s the president s spokesperson asked the president s spokesperson questions that will hopefully reveals something about what the president s plans are. we will ask them to sit down here and talk about what they think is going to be happening in the coming year. i am not going to restricted to the 112th congress. there will be a lot of news about what will happen in the supreme court. so support if the round of applause. gail, can, and tony. and me. i have this lengthy list of questions for you guys. i will start out with the kind of general question. over the past 20 years, we ve seen a lot of divided governments. a lot of comparisons are being drawn to 1995, to the great republican victory. do you see the same thing s happening this time as happened in 1994? or is this court is this going to be a completely unique experience? gail? what is interesting about this class is that they have the historical background of the last one. when republicans took over the house in 1995 from the 1994 election, it was the first time republicans have been in power in more than 40 years. but there was not a republican in the congress that had any knowledge about what it was like to hold a gavel or to set an agenda. the whole notion was you somehow the only way to do something good was to come to terms with the people that did have the powers. and then came newt being rich and insurgents in congress. we will go after them relentlessly, using the media, on issues like corruption. they are not listening to you, they are out of touch, they are literally corrupt. and they talked about things that might be laughable today, a book deal, trivial about some of the things with some of the things that happened subsequently. but there was a tremendous sense that the wind was at their pact. they re going to do dramatic things. their leader was on the front cover of newspapers, magazines, pushing his own leadership style and identity. the difference today is that these republicans, greater in number, understand that it is not permanent. the democrats swept back to power and then lost it very quickly. what is most on the minds of the republicans i talked to including some of the freshmen is that they are not seeing this as necessarily an historic shift of long duration. that figure they only have a few months to make a strong case that the way they are covering is going to be different than the way the others did. so you have the speaker-elect, , no renamingr the streets, no tony bennett singing the songs, a modest inaugural. the major element of the boehner inaugural will be his 11 siblings, whose very presence, covering a different range of experience than most politicians families have, very modest family. that modesty, that sense of austerity, that sense of almost a non-personality i cannot promise you that he will not cry. [laughter] but i think that what you will see from him is a very much a sense of stepping back. there are voices in my caucus. i want these voices to be heard. changing the rules of the house so that people have the chance to make amendments, the committees have a chance to function, it will not come off of the speaker s office, he said. if you will not come here just a vote. you re coming here to be legislators and i will help you do that. i will help all the voices participate. it will be a huge change from didn t change of the new era, which is i am the leader of this insurgency, i will read centralize power in the speaker s office. thankfully this freshman class would not put up with it, and john boehner knows it. people are talking about this official they will happen with the presidential state of the union in january, when a republican house voted to repeal his help insurance reform, sitting in the audience while he delivers the state of the union. does this signal a kind of hostility that will prevail? or is there basis for agreement? from the white house perspective, how was in the white house during that period that gail talked about, when democrats lost control of the house in the senate, and president clinton then had to deal with the opposition party. just a moment on that. that was the era when clinton had to decide whether he was going to go back to what he campaigned as, which was as a centrist, as opposed to president obama, who did not necessarily campaign as a centrist, but left of center, a progressive as they call the. clinton went back to his roots, pulled to the left by the democratic leaders in congress over the first two years, then they lost control. clinton came up with this idea based on the theories of his pollster, dick morris, of triangulation. he would borrow from the left and the right and come up with what he called a third way. that meant he was moving to the center. and it worked because he was able to counterbalance what the country felt was the excesses of the republicans, and so he won the election solid. we have an interesting moment at the state of the union where we will have his opposition right behind him. i m sure he will turn around and shake hands with boehner and make nice at the moment. but the question that we are resting in the white house, will that sense of accomplishment from the lame duck session where they did it quite a bit done you could argue about whether read matters and we could talk about that letter because i think the country s much more puppis on the results in people s lives now rather than action in washington. people are distinguishing between legislation passed and what does it mean for me. so far people do not feel what the congress has done and what president obama has done it made a lot of difference in their lives. maybe they will change their mind. the question is through the spirit of accommodation from a lame duck session where you recall that this extension of the bush era tax cuts was passed, unemployment benefits pass, the senate ratified the start arms control treaty, the passage of the legislation to help the first responders after 9/11, which became a big issue will that continue? and without taking too much time, i think that is up in the air. you re getting a lot of noise in the system that republicans, pushed by the tea party, this conservative movement around the country, a lot of republicans are nervous that if they do not stand up to obama and draw a contrast with him, as they are going to be challenged in primaries by the tea party and a lot of them are afraid of that. so they have this feeling among a lot of republicans, how far did they go to compromise, and if they go too far, does that mean they will be in trouble within their conservative world? so i think that is the big question as gail and ross are saying, a health care, the house wants to repeal it. they may have the votes to do that. but then you have the question of that funding health care, taking it on a piece by piece by not paying for it, and this piecemeal approach to it. i think that will be a real class. in the next few months. dow will be a real splashpoint in the next few months. it will be a real test of accommodation, compromise, and the spirit of comity which everyone is talking about. i do not know that there will deliver on that. constitutional challenges to the health insurance reform. four judges have come down with opinions on that. challenges to the first sentence of the 14th amendment, the question of whether people born in the united states are citizens of the united states. a busy year in the court? is, although some of those issues make if his, although some of those issues take a while. it is, although some of those issues take a while. it will be an interesting dynamic between president obama and the congress where they are trying to may be repealed health care reform, but you will also have their group of supreme court justices in the office who may hold the final say on health care reform, unless it is repealed. i think there is a bit of suspense as to how many justices will attend. you may recall last year s president obama kind of chewed out the supreme court, that justice is right in front of them, for the citizens united decision which repealed or overturned the part of the campaign finance laws for corporations and unions to make unlimited expenditures in campaigns. president obama criticize them and that justice is as is their custom did not react. the sit there because they re not supposed to politically. but the democratic senator stood up and cheered obama and glared at that justices. it was kind of an awkward moment. several justices have since said they will not attend this year. because of that, they do not want to be seen as political pawns. there is this dynamic between both of these branches, the supreme court and the executive, and of course congress as well. ross wrote a book about the relationship between the supreme court and congress, which is a very useful texts. but anyway, i think there is a real danger for obama in this court challenges to the health care reform legislation. several judges have already said it is constitutional. one judge last month ruled the individual mandate is unconstitutional. the part of law that says that all people must get some kind of health insurance. this judge said the powers of congress do not extend to forcing people to buy something. that is a real test of the power of congress. so how will come out, i am really not sure. i would guess that the health care the health reform legislation will be upheld in the end. the supreme court may not feel like it should overturn this massive piece of legislation and perhaps leave it to the elected branches. tony, there has been a presumption of constitutionality of acts of congress. wouldn t it be glaring for them to actually find an act of congress unconstitutional? that is right. that is the tradition although it is a tradition that fades away when you get five votes to strike something down. it is happen fairly often. in fact, senator specter who is departing from congress voluntarily, he made a speech after speech about how the supreme court is dissing congress, is not deferential enough to congress and its enactments. i think he had a good point in the way in a way. congress enact something that is obviously, pat lay unconstitutional, that is what the supreme court is there to do, to say you cannot do this. but then a gray areas, i think you are right. i think there should be a presumption of constitutionality. well, there are a couple of interesting explicit things. the whole question about the extension of the debt limit coming up. people wondering if it will happen early sometime in march. is this some kind of childish chicken game being played by people who want to use this as leverage to force down government spending? nothing childish about that issue. it is real and it is big and people have run on it, if they have committed to it, but it does sound like i don t know how many of you studied world war i history there is that glorious little war, it is going to be great, and did they discover trench warfare, and how long did that go on, three years? it is actually not great once you are in the middle of it. but there are freshmen that are very eager if you have heard them on radio stations, television making comments about them. we want to see this through and we re not going to vote to raise the debt limit. i think part of the difficulty of the issue is a lot of people think that the way to not reached that debt limit is the way you do not richard debt limit. you just pop spending for awhile and then gradually things will even out. but most of the federal budget is not discretionary spending. it is things like interest on the national debt. interest rates go a little bit, and 14 trillion $14 trillion of debt mounts up rather quickly and bankers want to be paid. that sense of what can actually be done between now and april is paying all of that debt limit, that question has not been asked yet. they are talking about it as if it was on matter of political will, and if only the polish democrats will agree to cuts, we would just be fine. a foolish democrats will agree to cuts, we would just be fine. it is a promise that there will be amendments on the floor. that has not happened in quite awhile. where you can see a real debate on the house of representatives and where a vote actually mean something. your board to see a whole series of very pointed discussions about what actually is a wasted dollars, where can we cut, what will happen when this country runs up against the debt ceiling? we had some nice examples in europe. it is not pretty. greece is not a pretty picture right now. we re understanding what the consequences are. and what is what reasonably can be done between now and then to prevent it. a lot have told me that they think fox news will face them. that difference between 1994 and now is that people did not understand that it was really clinton possible. they think that this time, banks the fox news, which a lot of people listen to, people will understand that it is the democrats and president obama that are not willing to rein in their spending ways, and the republicans are standing up for righteousness. they think that this government shuts down, it will be short. it was reasonably short the last time once the republicans got scared of the outcome. i started out saying that everyone remembers history. there is a sense in which we do not remember history all we remember it in a fresh way. and a fresh way of understanding this very important vote is one, it will be a splendid little war, too, we have a 500-pound gorilla on our side with fox news, and three, we can really stair that democrats down into making spending cuts they would not otherwise make over it this threat of a shutdown. but then the in, we know that it will not actually happened. the jig but in the end, we know it will not actually happened. there are things that the white house wanted to do and what like to do, and had obviously encountered obstacles. one is the environmental power project problems of greenhouse gas, which they do have a supreme court decision, that 2007 massachusetts case. do you think they will push the regulatory bar of or will the republicans try to push back on that? that is a fundamental question we re asking our over the next two years. the president has in place an activist epa administrator, and a lot of people who want to do that, to use the epa regulatory power and the supreme court decision to push ahead, in effect circumventing congress and taking on greenhouse gases. i think obama is amenable to doing that, but one thing about obama is that to some extent, he is somewhat of a mystery as to how far he will go. not only on the epa issue and regulation, but just in confronting republicans and so on. but this idea of him using regulation and the powers of the executive to get things done is something they are debating debating actively at the white house, because problems they feel they will have an cruppers. you may see a lot of that unilateral action from threats of obama, but the question and i have is how far he will go. a couple of people have pointed out the interesting dichotomy. he is a little rigid liberal pragmatist, not a liberal theologian. he is a liberal pragmatist, not all liberal theologian. he is not interested in running off a cliff in frustration and futility. he will say, if we think that half of what we want or whatever, let s do that and not just try to be too ideological about it. i happen to think that is right. but how that is manifested is a big question we will have. i think we will see a lot of that on regulation. the more he does it with regulation, the more republicans will be furious that he is the find the will of the people as they see it and going around congress. that will really stir up the pot some, and obama is really not a confrontational guy. that is a big question for the next two years how much is he willing to confront the republican central the star clients? i was reminded of this he does not like confrontation, during his vacation in hawaii, a lot of people think of him as a chicago preacher. the arm-twisting, tough politics of chicago. but he was brought up in hawaii, all whole different atmosphere, something called the aloha spirit, everyone needs to get along. he was deeply affected by this. he talks about it to his friends all the time. a lot of the people in the white house said that he is not the oil on vacation, he is going home and he is getting refreshed with all of the people living in the islands in the middle of the pacific and they have to get along because there is no other place for them to go. i think that is another part of obama we will be talking a lot about, the idea of him being a and accommodationist rather than a confrontationist. do you did the republicans see him as someone to be rolled? i think that they do. there is a big case for that because he did go along with the bush tax cuts for the wealthy. he did get some things in return, but this feeling that there is a softness to obama, no irs find their comic that is another thing. no iron spine of there, that is another thing. he will have to stand up and say no a few times to be taken seriously in negotiations. after the lame duck, did some republicans feel like they had gotten snookered by obama? he gave up some but he got a lot. he did, but the feeling is they did get all the tax cuts, which was a big goal. on start, the arms control treaty, the entire foreign- policy establishment endorsed it. i think you will find all lot of that lame-duck spirit fading very quickly as people start to think, 2012 is what we re focused on now, and like tony says, some people thought conservatives could have gotten more from obama. but you have gray lines and there is a sense that maybe he was too quick to compromise. i know a lot of liberals thought he was too quick to compromise. we use the phrase bold. the ideas, i say x, you say not x, and i give. he seemed the volunteers also security, cutting into the social security payroll tax. democrats would cut off an arm rather than yield an inch on what they considered the most perfect piece of legislation the democrats ever produced. they do not want to begin cutting into the viability of social security, and the idea and not that the president was rolled but that he offered to do it bothers them. we needed term other than rolled. is true. there s that kind of sacred relic of the democratic party federated, and it is social security. whenever i come to the top of the federal laws on the topic of federalism, i see the eyes glaze over. yet here you have arizona and other states and challenging federal immigration policy by passing laws that clearly even the most flexible reading of the constitution is clearly the role of the federal government. absolutely. we ve been talking about the dynamic between the three federal branches of government. there is this other dynamic with the states. a lot of states are very impatient. they say that if congress would fake will not fix immigration, we are born to roll up our sleeves and do it ourselves. they have this legislation in arizona against hiring illegal aliens in a way that does not quite that the federal scheme. you also have it in global warming. another and number of states and number of liberal states have gone on to regulate climate change and industry, where congress has not yet acted. it is a constant issue before the supreme court. i know it does seem it is hard to make it come alive, but it really is very important. and the supreme court has the really got a clear has not really got a clear position on it. it almost depends on what is the state going ahead and doing, and if we like that, it is ok, and if we do not, it is not ok. for example, doing little things like medical marijuana or the right to die, then all of this sudden, the justices who are in favor of state sovereignty, they suddenly find a reason to oppose it. they do not like what those particular states are doing. so shifting scenarios, it is hard to predict. let s bring the audience in on the stump. questions for our panelists. i m from san diego. he said it would take awhile for the supreme court to rule on the health care bill. [inaudible] that is a good question. the supreme court if you asked the justices that question, what he or she would say, they would say they do not pay attention to public opinion. that is not true. they live in a world of papers and mediua. i think public opinion will be a factor. an issue like that is so complex you can find reasons to say yes to uphold it and to turn it down. so it is not like a clear black- and-white issue. how you choose one or the other. how do you choose one for another? if the public starts to like the health care reform and we re getting all these benefits, do not take them away, i think that would be the fact that the court would consider. they would not say it but they will. [inaudible] the new speaker and obama? what you are hearing as a lot of talk about beohner is not as hard a case as a gingrinch. you re seeing a lot of coverage of that. he is not pulling all the attention to himself. he is more bohol speaker. if that is possible. he is more a humble speaker if that is possible. he is using a charm offensive with boehner and some of the others. that is an overstatement of what will happen, boehner is a golfer, so you will see obama ask him to play golf. he will invite people to camp david. he is a good golfer. that is a good distinction to make. he might not give him any shots. the contrast might not be too good with obama, but you ll see him try to use the personal dimensions of the white house and his personality, which obama has not done a lot of, even with democrats. or the media, for that matter. i think you ll see much more of a personal relationship to smooth a lot of the rough, sharp edges. on the policy, i do not see that making much of a difference. in the and, they just go back to their beliefs and their caucuses and their politics. you might have all little bit more of a collegiality in public, but it is not generally realized that clinton and gingrih got along privately. they thought they knew something about everything. that sort of thing. so in private they got along pretty well. in public it did not really come across that way. today there are some areas where they could agree. there are some areas where they could agree. i think education is one of those. i have been astonished first of all but the bush administration could put through could put through an education plan after campaigning to eliminate the democratic the department of education. it gave a strong role to the federal government. along comes president obama and he takes a superintended from the bush years and makes him education secretary. and then he proceeds with precisely the same set of assumptions, that accountability is good, that testing is good, that we need to hold the to the fire of schools that are not performing, teachers not performers, of teachers unions that are not performing. there could actually be an agreement between our republican congress and obama s education department on cracking down on the teachers unions. an appalling thought, but it could actually happen. the incredible percentage of members of the national education association that attend democratic convergence. it is a huge part of the democratic base, unions and teachers unions in particular. that the obama is even considering this yes. yes, you. he spoke recently on immigration. you speak recently on immigration. what is your position on it being enforced? i do not know that i have a position because reporters are not supposed to have positions. [laughter] i think it is a dead letter now. it is not going to pass. i think it probably would be constitutional, but i honestly do not have a position on it. tony is not being evasive. reporters are different from columnist to write the opinion pieces. you deal in the way that gail and ken, you have to call them as you see him, and not inject your own opinion into the reporting that you do. [unintelligible] how you think the midterm election will affect 2012? and over the next two years, will there be any surprises that come out of washington that will maybe change the face of the government? i guess i can start on that. i think the midterms will have more affect on the republicans than democrats. there s a lot of chatter in the democratic party about obama being renominated. i think the only real challenge he will face for renomination is not from any place except anti- were liberals. what i d get the sense is that there s no person who could carry the banner effectively and generate enough emotion in response to meet the challenge worthwhile, except in the anti- war left. a lot will depend on what happens in afghanistan this summer, the rate of withdrawal, what will happen in iraq, because a lot of people on the anti-war left are increasingly upset that obama is adopting bush policies, staying in iraq and afghanistan, and that would be the only place i could see a challenge. i do not think that will happen. so i do not think it is good to be that difference the midterms will not make that much difference for obama. he will be renominated and m1 and expects him to run again. on the republican side, it will have impact because you have this tea party factor that we talked about earlier. a lot of the rest republican candidates are seen the power that he party has in some places and are worried about getting outflanked to their right. that is the concern. you can throw out a dozen names of who might run. the conventional wisdom is that within republican presidential politics, there are avenues that candidates run into debt to the nomination. there is the top of the latter, the entitlement candidate who may be ran before, it is that person s term, like a bob dole or ronald reagan, you have that common feeling in the party. the person whose turn it is. and then there s the fiscal conservative wing, the social conservative wing, and then a business-type outsider. that may not make a difference this time. it may not be that way. but that is the way a lot of republicans think of it. you have these people take on these roles and get the nomination for those different ways. most of the way the entitlement candidate becomes the nominee. that may not happen this time. i think the republicans will run a candid that employ close attention to the tea party conservative resurgence in the party and i think they will be a big story for the next two years. i love your question. all elections in a way set up the next one, whether it is the next president being not the last one, that kind of pattern we have seen in the past. but interesting about this midterm, what happened with the state houses and the governors. suddenly you have tremendous republican gains in state houses and legislators, which means it is a republican legislator that will decide how to redistrict. the census was a big boost to states that vote republican. but that is misleading because if you look within the states, they have big cities. the big cities often vote democratic. so who gets to carve it up? do you create your new district in districts that will help republicans, and do you carved up the state s wear blue states usually lose seats, do you take them away in a way that disadvantage is that democrats more than it helps republicans? those are political questions, but so much of what has happened in our elections has been the result of gerrymandered districts. you just look at them on a map and you know that no rational reason that the district should look like that. some of them are not even contiguous anymore. as a result, typically those seats are not competitive at all. i would be astonished iraq against to run against a speech of richard strauss, a longtime publisher, he wrote for the monitor for 70 years, he wrote a column for the new republican, any had to voices. for the monitor, his voice was very balanced, historical, looking back. for the magazine, it was very edgy. he wrote a speech in the mid- 1960s in which he said that the house had been so gerrymandered, it was not competitive anymore. in any given election, no more than half of the seats were competitive. half the seats? if it is 35 out of 435, we think, very competitive election. look at how things of change. who gets to decide where the districts are? the fact that it is republican legislatures and republican governors in the year of the senses that his advantage republican states, that is a very big issue. is not as personal it is not as personal as some of the campaigns are. that is why i like the question. it will have a lot to do with politics in the next 10 years. we will take two more questions. [inaudible] this is for can wash. washington center for internships and academic seminars this question this forken walsh. [inaudible] that is an interesting question. you have been following this in a very impressive way. some people think that obama is boring. like a say, i had interviewed him four times now, and you see this you hear this from a lot of his friends and people around him. obama is not a backslapping, storytelling sort of personable kind of guy in person. in the campaign, he seemed to be this tremendously charismatic figure. water but as people learn, in private he is very professorial. he is the guy who is very methodical and discipline. when you interview him, i would not say he is dull but he takes his time explaining things in a very careful way. he will come back at a question, and most presidents i had interviewed i have covered five of them now do not come back to question. they move on. obama will say, you ask me something 10 minutes ago, i would like to explain myself further. and he will go on. you see this in his news conferences. the opening statements, the length of his answers. it frustrates white house reporters like me because he only cost 12 or 14 reporters in an hour because his answers are so long. a lot of people interpret that as dull or monotonous or whatever. then the filibuster s of senate. but i really think he is trying to explain himself. he is not trying to stall, he wants people to learn what he wants to say. when the president would get to 20 questions, so this is more apt than half of what we re used to. he says that the press corps thinks he is by getting to enough people. but in policy terms, people wonder if obama is reaching out enough in a personal way to them. you hear this from people who talk to him, from associates and people who he wants to get something from. it is not what you say, how was your family or finding something to bond with the person with? he does not do that. and the last time i interviewed him, when i walked in, instead of asking about some common experiences, with every other president, in my experience he said, i have been thoroughly briefed, far away. that is fire away. that is the way he was. last question. right here in front. how much influence do you think the tea party will have, and do you think that republicans can win with just directly the party candidates are someone who was more than a moderate? more like a moderate? as you have seen, there have been mixed results. sharron angle in about a coming you can be too extreme. you can lose as a tea party candidate. there is a lot of concern among republicans that they will be challenged. and just a challenge in a primary scarce a lot of them. i think there will be more of
service workers, unemployed, underemployed, people protesting trade issues. a different mix, but not your typical tea party agenda. i would like to thank all three of you. [applause] i think that the value to people like gail and tony, these people have really touched the bone. they have spent time with the people that we read about. and they know them on a personal basis and have a sense of who they are as people. that is very important in understanding what is going on. i will turn it over to tony. wait a minute. this is the famous presentation. gail, tony, this is the handsome vinyl briefcase. look what i brought with me. we certainly thank you and appreciate your time this morning. on behalf of the washington center, thank you for spending your morning with us. [applause] the 112th congress gathered on wednesday with the election of a new house speaker and a vote on new rules. watch live at 7:00 a.m. eastern on washington journal. with the new congress dampening caviling in on wednesday, republicans will try to repeal the new health care law that passed last year. on friday they will hold a procedural vote and a final house vote will likely take place next wednesday. the senate is not expected to take up a health care repeal measure. the new congress gets sworn in this week. more about that in a moment. at the end of next week, the republican national committee will decide who will be the party chairman. today, the candidates, and current-including michael steele, debated the future of the party. that is next on c-span. after that, california gov. jerry brown is sworn into office and later, a form on the new congress and president obama. a form on the new congress and president obama. washingtonow s journal, we will talk to representative frank alone. after that, juan zarate on the situation in pakistan and afghanistan then, david blistered will give an update on the housing market and the u.s. economy. washington journal each morning at 7:00 a.m. eastern here on c- span. earlier, republican chairman michael steele debated for challengers in the debate. chairman steele was asked about his management of party operations and finances. this debate was moderated by grover norquist. this is 90 minutes. [applause] ladies and gentlemen, thank you for joining us today. my name is grover norquist. i serve as president of americans for tax reform. two years ago, we hosted a similar debate for the chairmanship of the rnc. there are 168 members that will be making the decision on the chairmanship. this is a decision that affects everybody who cares about the country, the republican party, the center-right movement. at the time, we suggested the same offer to the democratic party and the past on that type of transparency. most recently the head of the dnc announced he thinks he will be chairman again here yen. we have now a tradition with this being the second of the debates and forums and election cycles with the debate for a. and i want to thank all of the rnc members who will be casting a vote shortly. i want to ask them to stand. [applause] i certainly want to thank all of the candidates who are standing for office. i want to thank those that submitted questions. we had over 900 questions submitted to the web site. 3 million hits on the web sites. a lot of interest in this election i want to thank the susan b. anthony list. debateost for today s tucker carlson asng questions. thank you. we have been covering this election pretty aggressively, so it is an honor to be here, almost a combination of the story. the candidates by lottery have been assigned places on stage in the order of e questions and the order of the questions has been determined the same way. it is fair and they have also agreed to the rules. we will have series of different questions and formats, which will explain as we go along. in round three we willave an opportunity for people watching this debate in this room and on c-span to ask their own questions by twitter. if your interested in submitting a question, please do so. it is rnc debate. we will pose those questions in round three. the candidates will start off with opening statements of two minutes. thank you. ladies and gentlemen, it is time for some tough love at the republican national committee. how can and an organization that lost its credibility, and $20 million in debt, deep in his management and, actually lead us into the next election cycle of 2012 and offering change? i think it is time for real change. the rnc has been the most important and relevant and impact all political organization in well over a generation. it is broken and needs to be fixed. it nds to be fixed for our country. we cannot well in your four more years of barack obama. and i offer myself to the republican national committee. i believe i offer arue new direction, new leadership and the real new change that we must have in order to restore credibility to the donor base, membership, and most important to the public. iffer 20 years of experience in politics and public service, serving at the most grass-roots level. i went on to share the missouri republican party and took it over when we had nothing but a line of credit and ended up with a lot of victories. i have the honor of serving as co-chairmen of the national republican committee and travel the country raising money and helping the state victory programs. i offer a true package. i offer something that is complete in its fund raising, management, in communication and knowing how to win elections. i believe our best days our ahead of the national republican committee. i asked you to join me in restoring the rnc. [applause] good afternoon. my name is saul anuzis. i think our committee is that the crisis in our country is that the biggest challenges we of ever have before us. take a look at some of the challenges we face across the country and take a look at the challenges we as a pretty face to bring this country back. we have to elect more republicans and fund at the job that needs to be done. what i bring to the table is a set of unique skills that covers the entire spectrum of what we need frothe next chairman. i observed as the national commiteman. i have served as district chairman. i ve run for office as well. today will be a lot of fund raising. we have to raise $20 million before we even start thinking money for the next presidential election race. all of the things that are needed are done and funded most importantly. we need someone who can make the trains run on time. i have the political skills that are necessary based on the roles i have played. most of four and the i think i have a fund-raising skills where i ve gone out and raise money in some of the most typical times ever in a state like michigan. in we successfully raised over 29 million in our state alone. it will look at the challenges of what we will face as the next chairman, i think you need someone who can articulate a message and raise the money necessary to fund programs. but that i ever myself as a candidate for chairman. thank you very much. [applause] i am maria cino. i want to thank you for hosting the debate. all of you, happy new year and welcome to 2011 and to the 2012 elections. the race for president has already begun and the billion dollar campaign is well under way. that is one of the reasons that the election for the rnc chairman is so important. it is important is the next chairman is faced with significant chlenges. in addition to mounting a campaign to pete against $1 billion. to compete against $1 billion. that is why i am running for chairman. i have trained for this job most of my life. i ve worked of the rnc for the last 30 years. i know what it takes to retire big deficits and rebuild campaign committees. i did that in 1994 when we turned around and went on to win of a jury, a majority in the house of representatives. i developed fund-raising programs. i have the respect of major donors from around the country and have raised millions and millions of dollars. my past experience has also caught me the importance of a strong state party organization. they are essential to winning presidential elections they are essential because that is what we did in 2000, that is what we did in 2004. i planned, raised funds, and implemented a victory program for each state. i have even run the national republican convention. i know i cannot do this job alone. and i know it takes a strong team of talented and smart individuals. and that is what it will take to win the elections in 2012. thank you. [applause] good afternoon. i am michael steele chairman of the republican national committee. in it is a pleasure to be here today. when i began this job in 2009, we cannot find anyone to say they were a republican let alone run for one. we could not find people who actually believed that we could do it, that we still have value. time magazine claimed we were an endangered species 2009. in coming into the rnc where our donors were frustrated and incurred, where our police were questioned, we put together a small team and got busy at the task of winning elections. reaffirming the value of this party for the american people, especially those that have committed themselves to it. that was hard work. i am a glass half full kind of guy. i do not see the crisis as some may see it. i did not see it does something like the alarm bells may go off and start throwing and blowing up, but you get down to the heavy work eve building, and we did. in009, new jersey, virginia happened. at the beginning of 2010 at massachusetts in hawaii happened. we begin to see the opportunity to win. as we get through the specs cycle, that reality confronts us larger than anything else. we fired nancyelosi. the democrats wanted to hire her back. my opportunity for all of us now is to go forward, to continue to bill on the successes we have had, and ask for your support in doing so as chairman of the national republican committee. [applause] i think the cameras can take a break now. my name is reince priebus. i know it is a tough name. and i just want to thank you grover, tucker for putting this on. and i am running because i believe the ve american idea is at stake in this election. our country is about to walk off of the fiscal cliff, and as all of you know, pretty soon we want more people writing the wagon been driving by and. the are in a in the rnc needs to restore the trust and confidence of the major donors, a grass-roots activists. when i took over as chairman of the wisconsin gop, we haveoads of debt in did not a lot to build on. we did it the right way. we did it with conservatives like scott walker, our new governor. and our new u.s. senator defeating russ feingold. sean duffy. we flipped both houses of the legislator. we won five out of eight congressional districts. we did it the right way. we did it together with the conservative movement. once in thrall we can be darn proud to go to the polls on election day and said that is th kind of republican i want to vote for. you know why? because our republian party understands that we re not in competition with the conservative movement, we are part of the conservative movement, and we learned that if we can do three things we can rebuild our party and credibility. those three things are pretty simple. we need to find people of their word to run for office, we need to win the elections, and finally we need to govern like we campaign. if we can learn to govern like we campaign, then and only then will we be able to take back the white house in 2012. thank you. [applause] first question. there is no formal job description for each position you are campgning for. what do you think is the most important task for the chairman of the rnc in 2011 and 2012? if elected, what would you focus on as your greatest responsibility? fund-raising and everything else. i think whave tremendous challenges in the party. this will be a tremendous challenge with respect to rebuilding the credibility for so many major donors to have left the party. i took the time to call the donors and find out what had happened. i was surprised to hear that almost all of them were willing and able to come back. oftentimes there were not even asked for a contribution. my goal would be fund raising so we can fund the programs in the states that are necessary. i would do three things. the first thing is get the fiscal house in order. we have to practice what we preach as republicans. we have called for a two-year budget, matching the budget cycle as an election cycle. and matching that with the dollars that can be spent in the coming election cycle. secondly, i would rebuild the fund raising organization, raising the money that will be necessary to beat barack obama, take back the u.s. senate and add to the u.s. house. third, build strong state party organizations. we have learned time and time again during a presidential cycle you do not win presidential elections without the strong state party organization. and i have called for an 18- month state victory plan that would be due april 1 of this year to get us on our way. certainly dealing with the finances of the organization will be extremely important as we go and your presidential cycle. we have up $50 million line of credit, which restructud with the bank. we have ongoing vendor and other responsibilities and expenses that carry over from the 2010 election cycle. that clearly will be a priority as articulated to the budget committee of the time they passed the budget in 2010 and sent for this upcoming year in the entire membership knows that is a priority. just as importantly is what we do to continue to build for the grass roots. going into this time will be incredibly important that we continue to engage the coalition of leaders and opportunities we have with individuals all side of the party itself. i see those as dual opportunities for a least a first quarter to make sure that we hunker down, get the money tight and right. make sure the dollars, whether it is refinancing on the debt, making sure we have the opportunity on the ground with fund-raisers and donors out there to become a part of the team, and certainly the grass roots. i think our first priority has to be and must be in electing republicans. too that we need money and we need a lot of money. we needed chairman that will put his or her head down and spent five or six hours every day making major donor calls and visits, literally working like a dog for that nexttw two years getting the fiscal house in order. we need unity. we need topeak to the two- party, working together. lastly, what i mentioned before in the opening, we need to keep credibility and the party. that means we need to govern like we campaigned, hold the elected officialsesponsible so that peace can actually happened. that is a piece that i think could be the most important piece that we need to keep our eye on moving forward. that money and ultimately electing republicans. the job description is to be the standard bearer of the party and that has multiple facets underneath it. it is recruiting good candidates. bringing grass-roots together. talking to new and coalitions out there and welcoming all of those conservatives who have been such a part of our movement is the last election cycle. it is about winning elections, winning the white house in 2012. that is the job description of the republican national committee chairman. to do that you have to raise money. doing thorough audit of the committee and putting the fiscal house in order, putting in checks and balances, pulling together our finance chairman to put a plan together to go out and to ask for money, put a plan forward that puts forth a plaque to victory in 2012 which ps forth a victory in 2012. i want to remind our viewers of the twitter aounts. how you balance the desire to field conservative candidates with what our electoral regality is? did u see the victory of christine o donnell over mike castle as a triumph of victory or disaster? i looked at as the chairman of the republican national committee. our job is to grow the committee from the ground up. the job of the chairman is to make sure we provide our state parties with funds. we provide them with resources, talent, a technology and boots to arrest the candates at the state parties and the republican voters put forth. i see that as how the balance should be. it goes to the state parties who have the power and recruits the candidates and have us elect the candidates. in this last cycle there were not of dynamic employees among the state party. the first time the state parties were engaged in a way of life they have ever been before. we put in place a comprehensive strategy that would provide the resources for the sole purpose of engaging an activist base so they can come out and participate, and they did. you saw whether it was in delaware, florida, or california, a level of activism that was long overdue and welcomed for this party. at the end of the day the national party s role is to stay out of state party s business when it comes to the above action. our rules are very clear about that. that may upset some who want to to do the same, it is improper and wrong and when they do get paid a dear price. you pay a dear price in support, from donors, and at the end of the day y wind up losing the that you may be could otherwise one. uld have won. the balance is definitely at the end of the day the chairman has to support our nominees, there s no question about that. and i do believe state parties have our role. some state parties have taken that rule 11 pledge and supported republican candidates in their states and under the rules we allow for that. we get the power to the states to make the decision. we have a very laterimary in september. we had to do it. it worked. it worked because the state parties have the power under the rules of the republican national committee to do that. i support that, and i would suppo that as chairman going forward as well. and there is one thing we ve learned from the last election cycle and that is the people decide who will win the elections. it is the people who will decide who will win the primary. and it is a job of the republican party to stand up for our platform, for our ideals and tried to recruit candidates that will be truth to the conservative principles and values, that the end of the day people will decide the primary and it is our job to win the republican election. it is our job to grow the majority in every single state, every single courthouse and every single legislative district across the country. i think there are many programs that have really liftedp the grass roots. it is important that we have the fund-raising to see the jobs through. i really do not think we need to have a whole lot of balance in the sense that i think the primaries work and i think the voters work. there has always been a mistake when someone from above tries to decide who the nominee will be. i think that is a mistake. i think we should let the primary process work. when we put forth our best candidates we win. when we run the democrats will lose. i think it is a very simple process and we should let the voters decide. . the third question will be asked by a representative from the susan b. anthony list. my charge, i am happy to say, was to represent social issues here today, which is a unique opportunity because as families go, so goes the nation and so goes the civilization. that is in direct contradiction on the idea that we should have some sort of truce on social issues where we set them aside. i had the unique privilege of interviewing each of the candidates here along with green canyon frank i agree that marriages between one man and one woman. it is the true fabric of our society. i live my marriage police. i have been faithfully and happily married for 24 years. we have three beautiful children. i live my family traditional values and my values and sanctity of marriage i want to watch these forms legislatively. we elected a republican governor and we were able to pass legislation that says that it reaffirms your belief in this that marriages between one man and one woman. i think that marriage is a religious and cultural institution. i think that it is a natural aspect of life and i think that marriages between man and woman and i think that the family unit is very important. our believe in this activity to promote marriage and the nuclear traditional family is important. i think is both religious and cultural institution that is worth protecting and fighting f. what has been the republican party s greatest show your over the past 10 years? not doing what we say we are going to do. not living up to the promises of our platform. i think that what we saw in this last election is what happens when you put true conservatives on the ballot that speak the truth and speak to the principles of our platform. even in wisconsin we can turn a state red by sticking to the principles of our party. people were defeated because a lot of us in this room were tired of going to the polls and hold our noses. i think that, thanks to a lot of groups, and our own republican party, regrouping and getting back to the basics. we were able to save our party. like i said, the bigger issue is saving our country. we can save our party along the way, but we need to stick to our principles and ordered to do that. the people decide when we get into power and lose our way. the people have a way in this marvelous democracy in which we live, has a way of writing that wrong. one of the big failures of the republican party is too much spending and growth and debt. what we are passing along to my children and your children is wrong. we have got to rein in spending. we have to take a serious look at everything on the table in terms of spending. we have to do that. every single day. two years ago, when we came off one of the biggest cycle s ever, we spoke to republican activists and apologized for the fact that we have lost our way. we voted for the bridge to nowhere and higher taxes and higher spending. we stopped voting like republicans, and we stop acting like republicans and we stopped talking about the issues that the country believes them. believes in. when we start acting like republicans we win, when we act like the democrats will lose. act like democrats, we lose. act like democrats, we lose. this time around, we got a second chance. that is all it is. it is a second chance an opportunity for republicans to start acting like republicans. let me spice things up a little bit. mccain-buying gold. that was a mistake. mccain-feingold. that was a mistake. we lost our way on spending. when we lose our way on spending, when we lose our way on taxes, when we lose our way on the deficit, we lose elections. if we have learned anything from our friends in the tea party, and we need to stay focused and stay on the message. cutting taxes, cutting the government. we have a second last line and be better use of. as second lifeline and we better use it. we started defining our size ourselves out of what we believe. the other thing that is equally important is where the party got it wrong. we stopped talking to people. we stopped trying to connect with people. we were the party of lincoln. we understand the value of the individual. part of our charge is to go out and grab as many of those folks and believe in the value of individual liberties and freedoms. when we stopped talking to our friends in the latino community and the african-american community and stop engaging with individuals and start making assumptions, that is where we really start to lose. going forward, we will lose big if we lose sight of the fact that america is not the america of the 1950 s, 1960 s, or even 1990 s. it is a different america. i am interested in what it means to disqualify someone as a republican, specifically, what beliefs would make someone not a republican in a logger. they must believe in the pillars of conservatism that many of us hold near and dear. there are three pillars that are very key, here. one is the fiscal/economic side. there is an assault on our freedom at an economic level and another level. i have a great appreciation of the pillar of national security and the third pillar would be that of traditional values and whether that is the sanctity of life, the sanctity of marriage, the second amendment, what ever the social values are that we hold deeply. if you cannot carry all three, then i do not think that you should be serving as chairman of the republican national committee. [applause] i would use ronald reagan s blind. the way that i would take a look at this is to say that we have a platform there really a very quick clearly what our positions are. if a candidate supported the platform at least 80% of the platform or more, than i would consider them a republican. i would fall back on what ronald reagan has taught us and that is that there are three legs to the stool. protecting the family, reducing government waste spending and a strong national defense. i think that really sums up what is in our party platform and what we as republicans stand for. i would agree with all of that, but having done the job for two years, and recognizing that this country is much bigger than we think it is sometimes. it runs a lot deeper with its passions than we d like to believe. i see the job as chairman is one to uphold that platform, but to recognize that everyone who comes into this party will have some problem with this platform. it is your responsibility to work with them if they want to be active and want to assume leadership. they will have to come to understand the importance of these principles and what they mean. we cannot be a party that sits back with a litmus test and excludes for the the national chairman cannot go into a state and say that i will only talk with you and not with you. that is not the republican party i joined at 17-years old. it will not be the republican party that i lead over the next two years. trust me. being the standard bearer for the republican party, you have to take into account that our country is in great peril. we are about to walk off the fiscal cliff. i think that the rnc chairman should take a chance and promote a conservative platform every time that he or she has an opportunity to do it. right now, without anything barack obama and nancy pelosi did these past two years, normally a cost 19 cents of every dollar and america to run the federal government. by the time my son is 5 years old who is 5 years old, and when he is mine age, it will cost 40 cents of every dollar to run this country. if you are pro-abortion, pro- stimulus, then you might not be a republican. question northern six. question northern six. question northern six. number six. in recent interviews, each of you affirmed your support of the right to life of the unborn child. given this fundamental pro-life platform, activists concede a disconnect in rnc operations. specifically, what steps would to take as a tactician to integrate the issue into technology, and all financial assets that are at your disposal as chair? the question goes to psalm. let me use an example of what we did in michigan. we worked with groups on a regular basis, sitting down and identifying who the candidates were. what kind of resources were needed? what could we do legally together? i think that there has to be a working relationship with all coalitions, particularly those that support the sanctity of life. when we run for office, i think it is important for us to stand on our principles. i think that ideas have consequences. i think that issues matter. we ve run away from those issues, we run away from opportunities. we run away from voters. but i think that we as a party have to integrate abortion and any other issue just like we do everything else. it is an important part of our platform. it is where the general public basically stands. i think that we can spend resources and we can talk about how to do that and do it effectively. i would do what i have done for the last 30 years, and that is really work hard to build and invest in strong coalitions. in state coalitions. it is how we win elections. it is working with the various pro-life coalitions to make sure we register voters, identify them and get them out to vote. i would also call for an 18- month state victory plan that has been submitted april 1. each of those states have a significant component dealing with coalition building and development. in addition, as i have always done, have an open-door policy to all coalitions to sit down and talk with individuals, work with them, and plan and strategize as we look to the 2012 elections. this is an area that we pay particar attention to, not with only respect to the life issue but a whole host of issues that revolve around a coalition effort. expanding the reach of the party and voice of the party, making sure the party is represented, and certainly that was no less true in our efforts with members of the pro-like community i met with several times publicly and privately on a host of issues from health care to statewide issues. on the state-wide front here is where the rubber meets the road. having build relationships at the state level where the battle for marriage and life questions are being engaged every single day, having that relationship does not play out of the federal level anymore. it is played out state-by-state and the party has an opportunity to engage with the state legislative leaders as we have over the past two years to help with the important issues. i believe it is something that can be very effective. it is a great chapter across the country. i do not believe we either have none or close to none or would guest to venture no state legislators or federal office holders in the state of wisconsin that are not pro- life. this is paramount to our platform as republicans. and i think we have a responsibility as republicans to the right-to-life issue. this is a coalition that is vitally important to our movement, to the conservative movement, and i would do everything i could to continue to promote the coalition and be proud about the fact that we are pro-life. we do believe life begins at conception. [applause] thank you for the great question and the work to do to promote with pro-light women candidates out there. it is unfortunate if anybody at the republican party level would be discouraging candidates from holding their pro-life values and views out front. we certainly do not do that in missouri. and i think it is importanthat the right to life coalition and all coalitions have a seat at the table to discuss everything, all of the things that go into the messaging to win a good, healthy election. we do this in misery whether it direct mail pieces, regional radio. we do this in missouri whether it is direct mail pieces, regional radio. the right-to-fe organizations out there should always have a seat at the table, whether it is platforms, canada retirement or winning elections. over the last 50 years there has been a series of waves of immigration of activists voters into the republican party. in the 1960 topos the goldwater voters in the 1960 s with the goldwater voters in the mt recent years the tea party. how do you keep the republican party open to the next waves of who can be added to the party strength and what groups to use seat critically available that we ought to be pursuing? maria cino. i will try to the sec that multifaceted question. first of all again, my experience has been building strong coalitions, and i would first and foremost welcome open door and talk with all of the various groups and communicating with and working with them. i think the second thing is to make sure that our state parties are aware of the various coalitions and various groups and working with these folks as we look down the road in building from the bottom up our party to elect republicans in 2012. i have spent my entire political life in the trenches in this town where i grew up as an elected official and it has always been about the gss roots, the bottom-up, reaching up in getting out of the comfort zone as republicans. we do get a little comfortable with ourselves and we do become comfortable to the elusion of others, and i think we have an enormous opportunity with the surge we have seen in the tea party activism to really open up the doors of this party and let a new light shine in on it, some fresh faces and voices that do not look and sound like us, that do not have the same walk or background experience, but bring a wealth of new ideas to the table. we tried to do that through the coalition department at the rnc, with the idea of making a grass- roots oriented going forward. adding to that flavor every single day as the party expands into the 2012 cycle. we need to play well in the sandbox with tea party movement, the conservative movement. i think we have done that, certainly in wisconsin we have done that. we had a lot of success wit that. we are not in competition with the basement, we are part of it. our actions speak louder than words. we have to get out on the streets and talk to people. we were one of the only states in the entire country that set up a hispanic headquarters full- time, hired a hispanic director to get the job done and get out in the community and build coalitions. we brought on the african- american council to the republican party of wisconsin. our actions have to speak louder than words. we can make it happen but we have to work together and ask to be a priority and an important priority of the heart. when it is a priority of the heart, good things will result. you for the question. it is the job to bring people tother towards the common purpose, both new and existing coalitions, all with the purpose of winning elections. and that is what we are all here to do. i love people, i love to communicate and bring people to the table to talk about ideas, listen to what they have to say. this conservative movement that is out here ov the last two years is fantastic. let us not forget, the two- party patriot and grass-roots movement is why we have such victories in 2010. [applause] all of these groups will have a seat a the table when i am chairman of the rnc. it is important recognize the importance, to listen to what they have to say to make them a part of a winning coalition going forwar as someone who came up in 1987 i was part of the jack kemp resolution that wanted to bring the party back. this time people were really frustrated with the democratic and republican parties. when we lose our faith with the voters, they have a way of figuring out a different vehicle. i think we do have to reset out to the african- out american community, hispanic community. we cannot just come in 60 days before an election and say we care about the african-american vote or show up 30 days before the elecon and show up anan ent and for pretend like we care. in michigan we were very lucky this year. we did not have to go out and look for choking candidates. we were able to integrate people into the party and make a difference. the next question begins with chairman steele. there has been the get out the vote campaign. it has gone up to week before the election. in 2010 that program was scontinued. do you think that was wise choice? if you are reelected would you revisit that decision? it was a wise choice. it was not discontinued it was not put out the way people were to seeing it. i have heard enough state chairmans saying i do not need strangers coming into my backyard the last week of the election telling me how to run an election when they have no idea what it is about. we decided to turn rnc into a victory center. in 100 funds available to anyone on capitol hill that wanted to come and make phone calls. the money that would have been spent on an airplane or hotel for a week for capitol hill staffers to go to michigan, wisconsin, to go to new jersey or anyplace else in the country to work was a waste of resources. what we did is we package the dollars and gave the money directly to the states. we believe very firmly in the state-focused, state-oriented program. in every state party ge me a plan in early 2010, actually 2009, that laid out with the strategy will be. we funded that strategy directly. it was developed by each state. we funded those directly as opposed to sending staffers to different parts of the country. we opened up rnc and they could come across the street at no cost to anyone have a sandwich and make phone calls. i do not care to revisit the past, but in the future i think we need a fully funded tv effor across the board, wherever that may be. it comes down to money and resources. you have all heard their estimates. everyone here will agree that the number one challenge to the rnc moving forward is raising about $400 million over the next two years, which basically means the next chairman will be sitting in office for five or six hours a day running through major donor of this, setting up meetings, a national finance network and team in order to fully fund all of the programs. we cannot go into 2012 having to make decisio between which got effort we fund in which one we do not. i think everyone would agree with that. that is going to be the big challenge, whether it be technology, gotv, it will all come down to money. that is why money will be the number one priority for the next chairman of the rnc. good turnout programs e nothing but words on paper if there is no money and resources behind them. we fell down at the national committee in this last election cycle in that regard. we he got to fully fund our state victory programs. it is important for the entire ticket and will be very important this next election cycle of 2012 when theemocrats are much more motivated and turnout will be at a peak level. 72 hours does not cut it anymore. we have 32 states that have early voting. 72 hours we need to push at the end in terms of turnout, but that turnout effort, those efforts much start much earlier. most of all they have to be fully funded. i agree. i think one of the most important things we do as the republican party is coronate and fund the get-out-the-vote effort. the 72 our program is more like a 30-day program, sometimes 45- day program depended on what state you come from. the challenge this time aund is we do not have enough resources. we have congressional senate races across the country. we will have a lot of challenges with respect to funding, and i think the most important thing we can do is we will raise the money necessary to fund the programs. to me, that is the most critical program we have come at the most critical thing we can do and every state party has been struggling to get that done. well, i am a little partial to the 72-hour program because it was under my leadership that we implemented, funded, and put out 6000 volunteers in 2004 for the 72-hour program and 1000 attorneys. while i believe it is very important to assess our financial ability to do this, i would make sure it s the 72-hour program, which should be a 96- hour program, is implemented again as part of the state party planning. . . we did not have a 72 hour voter program. we had a 12 month a program. 21 state legislatures flipping. 200 dozen volunteers on the ground, door knocking, waving, raising money for candidates. we really did fully funded. you know how we did it? we did it differently. your state may have gotten x amount of dollars in the last cycle, but because you re playing in all 50 states, we found other ways to get resources into your hands so you can be competitive. find me the state that did not have a winning election and marry their program was unfounded. i think we won in all 50 states this year. that is the goal winning. [applause] the next question, beginning with reince priebus, is did you consider combating broker fraud a priority and how would you combated? i was chairman one week sued our government accountability board in wisconsin over our noncompliance with and a year- old law. law. we are one of the few states in the entire country, wisconsin, whe you can actually vote on election day without registering, and you can also vote without any picture identification at all. our challenge is in states like wisconsin challenges in states like wisconsin are astronomical. we have a board appointed by a democratic governor, all former judges appointed by the same governor. we he no statewide registration list that is remotely accurate still as of this day. as a national party chairmen, i would use the resources to assist, obviously, the state parties and their actions against their states. i think we need to win these battles and the courts. we need to win more races in the legislatures of that we can pass photo id in all states and make sure that we either have photo id, real id,r some method of protecting our constitutional right to vote in this country. i could get past the top priority of the next chairman. i think it has to be a top priority of the next chairman. voter fraud is a real issue, and it is important that the state party and the national party provides the resources and the legal basis and resources to stop of voter fraud out there and initiate what we will call ballot integrity programs across the country. poll watchers are important to have out there to keep a vigilant but we had an arm of those in many precincts in the state of missouri. provisional ballot is the key way we have to play, to make sure that the rules and the integrity of that are kept. we have to have teams of lawyers that we can call at a moment s notice to go down, whether it is closing a poll, checking othe ballots and voting that is going on at any particular voting place. all that goes into it. technology has given us the great ability to have voting free and fair and easy. we want people to vote and we wanted to be easy for them to vote but hard for them to cheat. it is important we get out there and find these programs at the state and national level and fund these programs at the state and national level. michigan, for example, is a blue state that can go read under the right circumstances. one of the challenges is a voter fraud in urban areas. we found tens of thousands of absentee ballots that were signed and never fell out and were apparently for sale. luckily, we were able to hold those ballots we call in the state attorney s office. we were able to set up our program that worked. we had to be filed lawsuits were all you had to do is fill in the blanks had prefiled lawsuits were all you had to do is fill in the blanks. some of the states involved in these races now and challens now can be assured with everybody else. it is a best practices aspect that i think wcan make a difference, especially with the states that don t have the resources and some of the things that the swing states have been involved in. i, too, hav been involved in integrity and ballot security programs, and i think they are extremely important. i would remind you, 1981 some of you probably weren t born in the state of new jersey 1 the governor. in this state in 2000, whe one we won. ballot integrity programs are very important. starting with training in this case and then training and districts, local organizations. additionally, making sure we have attorneys like we did in 2004. we sent out 1000 attorneys from the area to various states around the country and provided resources necessary to go to court when you have to go to court to fight these cases. the issue of public integrity is clearly one that is on the foremind of everyone in terms of whether or not ballots are secure and whether or not people can trust that the process is going to work. certainly in the past year, going back to the 2009 election cycle, we made a very concerted effort to coordinate much more closely with state partisan than we have in the past, whether it was in wisconsin, coordinate much more closely with state parties then we have on the past, whether it was in wisconsin orith gov. christie s effort, knowing that there are issues to be concerned of. coming from the states like maland, we know what it s like to lose a governor s race because o cheating the reality for us at the national level have tbe one of direct coordination, not dtation, at the state party s. they know what the feel and the environment is on the ground. having them come to us and say, this is what we need, and being able to provide that is itical. they know first and foremost with the realities are. lastly, coordinating with lawyers and individuals who can be a part of that team, particularly when you get into the cycle at the end, as we recently did with a recount, to make sure that the repetitions are there. i number of you have made the point that the incoming congress was elected on hopes that it would address spending above all other matters. how confident are you that the leadership will in fact do that? what specific government programs do you think will be dramatically pared down or cut by the incoming republican congress? i think we saw a very good at beginning with our republican leadership that came in during the lame-duck session and took a real hard stand against earmarks. we saw the omnibus bill fall under the weight of i own weight. it is important, very much, that the spending and debt be drawn in. as i said a little bit earlier, everything needs to be on the table. we need to the it department cuts. the gross in cover the growth in government if you look at the stimulus package, really all that it was pro-government. it did not grow jobs. we re still close to 10% unemployment. it is important that we look at programs to cut. it is important that we look at some of the mandates that are out there that need to be on entlements that need to be looked at. i think that this congress is going to take it very, very seriously, and they don t, the people will have a say in 2012. look, i think we have a lot of challenges. i am ver optimistic with respect to republicans we have elected in congress. the people came here with a mandate, they understand why they are here. those who listen to the people of america and act on what their elected to will be effective and be reelected whether it is the aarp and some as or across-the- board cuts that are probably whether it is tarp and stimulus or cross-the-board cuts that are probably necessary, we cannot have crony capitalism. otherwise, we will turn into a european-style country bread we otherwise, we will turn into a european-style country. from my perspective, there is a cross-the-board cuts that have to be done i hope we never get into a situation again will we even consider tarp or stimulus. you know, i think that if we have learned anything from the 2010 elections, our friends in the tea party, it is that we have to be focused and stick to our principles of cutting taxes and cutting spending. i think we have gotten off to a great start with our new republican leadership with regards to doing away with earmarks. i think that speaker boehner today gestured 5% he would cut his personal congressional budget by 5% and the rest of congress by 5%. but that is not enough to going to look at bills but that is not enough. looking at bills that have amendments, bridges to nowhere. as the former deputy secretary of transportation, i can tell you that $55 billion they always want more. but from the bush administration, we held the line and make sure we did noto out in our snding i think that is what the republican leadership is going to do and we have to hold their feet to the fire to make sure that they dexactly what they were elected to do. i think we have to be clear about the role we have in this position as chairman and. as i was reminded several times by the members of the senate and house, you don t do policy. the reality of it is, we don t in this perch. we do politics. but our responsibility is, and what mine has been over the last twoears, is to take the leadership what i hear from you, what i hear from the grassroots. if you get to sit there and decide what the policy is you can have an impact on appellate ticks of the policy by being an advocate on you canave an impact on the politics of a policy by being an advocate for the tea partyers or grandmother getting involved for the first time. being an advocate for the up- and-comers just starting on their own. having a conversation about translating the tax and other policies coming off of the hills so that people understand in the grass roots what is gng on and that people on the hill understand what the grass roots want to it at the end of the day, you don t get to dictate the terms to the speaker of the house, you don t get to dictate the terms to the minority leader of the senate. you have to carry the message to them and bring that message from them, and if you get it wrong, you ll be reminded that you don t to policy. [applause] one of the things i talk about a lot as chairman of the wisconsin party is that wow. [laughter] while we lick the envelopes and put up signs and raise the money, and guess what? we expect a certain result. i think the party does have a role in enforcing with that expectation is with our elected officials. if the results aren t there, we do have power to dictate results or least help dtate results, and that is called go to the ballot box, it is called primary. you know, the voters gave us a lease. they did not give us the keys. we have an opportunity to put the train back on the rails. how many people who are republican you re actually believe that the idea of america is at stake in 2012? who believes that? well, we started off the right away in eliminating earmarks. our people get it. but we need go further. one of my good friends, paul ryan i was his congressional chairmen for years he gets it. he knows we need to elevate the debate because we need to save our country. the next question is a video question, and hence the screen, from the college republicans communications director. nearly 20% of the total voting population was between 18 and 29 years old. unfortunately for republicans, that a faction devoted 66% for present obama. however, that same demographics said they only have a 44% approval of president obama and the outgoing democratic congress. this gives the republican party a golden opportunity to recruit and engage new members of the party. as the newly elected chairman or chairwoman, would you do to encourage young republicans with messaging so that we can engage them into the process? first of all, our message ought to be very clear and straightforward. i think conservative values work. i think they work on college campusesnd would be very successful. we have to understand technology ki are using these days. it is not enough to say, i use twitter or i use facebook. you have to be part of it and lit it. when you look at the hundreds of thousands hundreds of millions of people who are on facebook, for example, and 70% of people get some information online all the young vots are going to hear and what they want to be part of an where they get that information is online sources. we have to be very active with college republicans and young republicans. we obviously have the legal restrictions as to what we can and cannot do. this is an area that is not only the future of the party, this is the party today. this is where we will grow and succeed. in 2010, we were very fortunate to elect the next generation of young republican leaders. if you look at marco rubio, jamie herrera, just an amicable, it is an extraordinary group of indiduals. i would look at those young new leaders to help us appeal to young voters. it would be so extremely important. i want to make sure that our state victory plans have a significant component dealing with young voters. going back to college campuses and registering voters and making sure that we get young voters as volunteers. additionally, i would use our young leaders to help us to recruit candidates. we need to have a bench, and that is not a better served than by young republicans. finally, i touched on it a little bit we need to be able to communicate with our young voters. we need to be able to do social networking. we need to look beyond what the next generion of the commication is with our young folks. we made a significant investment at the rnc my first year just on that front to make what we had to say relevant through new vehicles and technologies. we don t have a webpage, we have a web platform that can be used in different ways, as saul noted, to really make use of twitter and blogging and the like. that is the first step of many that we have to take to engage this new generation of young voters who areoming into their own. they are getting elected. i have encouraged over the past two years our college republicans, and i would encouragehem now, to run for national committeeman and committeewoman from your state party, chairman of your state party, run for local office, run and be involved in this process. get your fingers at the table and helped shape the direction of the party. the feature is not tomorrow, as saul noted. it is right now. at every effort we have made at the rnc is towards in beijing, from the bu t owards engaging, from tehe bus tour to engaging young voters to have a seat at the table. all of us are going to retire, probably sooner than later for some. we need to make certain that the next generation is prepared and ready to step up. i think it is a couple of things, i think that is rig. you have the congregation people, bring them in the full. you have to engage young people. you have to bring them into the cold. we have to promote the new generation of the republican party. someone mentioned marco rubio, one of my law school classmates, and paul ryan, aaron shock. we have a gop rising stars coming out of our ears right now. but at the end of the day, keep in mind that one of the biggest used movements and the country was on a break and biggest youth movements in the country was ronald reagan. teenage republicans that is how i became involved, as a teenager, and then as the college republican president, and working my way up the ranks. the way i got involved was one senior guide invited me to lick envelopes. that is how it all started. it was not a young person who got involved. it was a grown-up. here i am debati my potential candidacy here for rnc chairman. the youth of this nation and party are not the future of the party, they are the heart of the party. i was reminded of that when i was having a lunch at a senate campaign this last cycle. the use of the party run our party. they are the workers going door- to-door and making calls, the staffers working tl us hours for nothing but it beats the. i am 48 years old. i was old in this last election cycle. i have great ideas to use new technology and have a conversation with the young people where they live. it is important we begin to institute a virtual precinct. you all have a facebook page, and work, a group of people who follow you, that are a part of your world. you ought to be at the geing to them, just like we did the old geographic you ought to be advocating to them, just like we did the old a geographic precincts. the virtual precinct is a way to make them a real part of this next election cycle. all right, it is time for our lightning round. i want to remind our viewers that we re still open to comments and questions from twitter. the address is #rncdebate. the late and unlamented governor of florida, charlie christie- crist. [laughter] florida, the one down south raised a great deal of money running as a republican, receiving money from republican committees and institutions, then decided to run as an independent per had a number of people who ran as republicans raising money from republicans would endorse other candidates if they did not win the primary. perhaps as a result, the standing committee on rules fo the rnc passed a resolution,he party unity pledge, saying that anybody who receives money from republicans running as republicans could assign that pledge and be responsible for returning the money if they decided to run on another party line or endorse a different candidate. the short answer to the law question is and do you support the the adoption of this unity pledge into the rules of the republican party? yes. yes. yes. yes. yes. that was indeed a lightning round. [laughter] i am impressed. do you bieve that republican primaries ought to be limited to republicans, or should it be open up to anyone? limited to republicans. .> republicans brough republican primaries ought to be for republicans. aside from president reagan, who is your political hero? [laughter] [applause] last year we got caught this is a request in. > a trick question. after reagan, who would you cite as a hero? abraham lincoln. i will go back to my state. general john ashcroft is my hero. he brought me into the party. he is a man of character and integrity. this is a lightning round, i m sorry. freedomworks. margaret thatcher. frederick douglass. where do you get your news? [laughter] the daily caller. [laughter] no, mostly from the internet. the final three pages in th first section of the wall street journal, with politics, gop. i get many of the internet. i read everything from blogs to newspapers. i am probably a religious reader of the drug repor drudge report, hotline, politico, all the other information online. so much for lightning round. i get my news online also wall street journal, national review. i am an old-fashioned guy. i start my morning with a hard copy of the washington post, and then go on line to get the real news. [laughter] tubsupport completely do you support completely defunding planned parenthood? absolutely. yes. yes. yes. starting with mr. anuzis, names of the mr. oba has done that you agree with . name something mr. obama has done that you agree with. [laughter] i think this effort to called republicans prosecute the war to help republicans prosecute the war. i agree with that, if he opposes a end of the bargain. he upholds his end of the bargain. he has done a good job of reaching out with new technology. how many guns do you own? none. none. five. we just got a new gun safe for christmas, and we have about 16 in there. my son is at west point. [applause] i am very inadequate, at four. ken sarah palin win a general election? can sarah palin when a general election? yes. yes. yes, absolutely. yes. forever. reagan diaries. hmm, favorite bar? probably my kitchen table. favorite book. all, i thought they said favored by favorite bar. [laughter] that was deeply revealing. reagan diaries. new like a george w. bush s book, how about that? to kill a mockingbird. war and peace. the best of times and the worst of times. [laughter] thank you all. that was the lightningest lightning round i ve ever seen. we re going to go to follow the ups that we ve received, and we really just received them. we have not had time t dr. them. these are literally just things we just got. this is from drew walker. did you lobby for obamacare? if so, why? no one wants to go to a government-run health care system. i think we have seen what has happened at overseas, particularly in europe. i am proud to say that this last year i work with our republican members in the house and in the senate, i worked against death panels and rationing, i worked to reform malpractice suits. i worked to make to the innovation was rewarded, and i worked to increase to make sure iovation was reported and i worked to increase intellectual property protection. thank you. no, i did not. i worked for the republican principles i just mentioned. ann wagner, how would you solve the rnc s current budget crisis prior to the victory 2011 program? it is about fundraising. we have to go out and restore our major donor programs. i have put them forward on annwagner.com. it talk about top tier donor is all the way down to the liver donors. you must note around the country to the lower donors. you must go around the country. you have to cover the running of the rnc, and most importantly, you have to fund state party programs. chairman steele, at times you have defended her record by suggesting that your critics - defending your record by suggesting that your critics were acting against african- americans out of bias. no, that is not true. you may have heard the media reporting it that way. my record speaks for itself. we wind. we won. the fact that we are here right now celebrating that win says a lot about the record. [applause] my tweeted question is for the man was glad this is not a write-in campaign. third-party groups helped win elections in 2010. why do we need an rnc at all? i think we can drive the ground game pretty darned well. we have a vast national network of people committed to putting the party and its principles upon their shoulders to make that happen. that does not mean that we should not play well in the sand box with everyone, because we all need to have good relationships, good collisions, wisconsinight to life , could coalitions, wisconsin right to life, but at the end of the day, the republican party is one of the two major political parties in the country and we need to be strong, well funded, and on the ground with everybody moving forward into 2012. we have to continue our fight. saul anuzis, you are from michigan. how would you target predominantly blue states like michigan, the northeast, the west coast? will we have to do is reach out to the traditional voter that we have lost. i grew up in detroit, and we were reagan democrats. we thought we were democrats until we started reading. we have a tremendous opportunity, if you go and look at where the american voter is today, it is us. god, guns, and guts republicans, people who believe in the traditional valueshat make up probably 70% of our society. as long as we appeal to them on conservative values, we can win. it is always interesting and i think a mistake when we think we have to change. my clock was up, sorry. thank you all very much. i think we are ready for closing statements. we re going to go from this di from mr. priebus and back down this way. this is about choices. life is about choices. god gives us different talents and given a gift. everybody up here is a good person. i m not running against anybody paid i m running i m not running against anybody. i m running for rnc chairman at time of different needs. chairman to his would-be workers, who is going to put on a great convention, at tackle redistricting. i have demonstrated that i can do all that as chairman in wisconsin. as i ve said many times, we learned how to work with the conservative movent. i m asking everybody in this room for your support. i know not everybody can vote for me, but i god bless me to be chairman of this party, all of us are gng to have to work as a team to get it done to save our country and in turn to save our party and win in 2012 and take back the white house. thank you, and god bless you. [applause] i would like to thank our sponsors for this opportunity. i want to thank the members, and the members of the republican national committee, the 168 members, thank you for allowing me to serve as chairman for the past two years. thank you for allowing me to take risks for you. thank you for interesting me to break new ground for you. thank you for the opportunity to empower our state parties on like they have ever been before. if you want more of that, if you want to do more of that, if you want to be strong, independent, and engaged state party, you don t need a top-down rnc, because i am not a top-down person, as you know. you need more of the same from the bottom up. as the national chairmen, that is my commitment, not my promise, because of the record we have laid out for you speaks for itself. we can do more, and we will do it better. thank you. [applause] thanks again to our coasts and to the our hosts and to the rnc members here today. i believe i am uniquely qualified because i have successfully done th job before. i turned around a national campaign committee that was in debt and won a majority in the u.s. house of representatives. twice i was personally responsible for planning and funding in implementing 50-state victory programs around the country, in 2000 and 2004. my past experience has given me theoundation necessary to build a party in a presidential election. on january 15, i walked into the rnc with no on-the-job training as ever, because i have already done this job. vote and for your the trust to take over the national committee. thank you very much. [applause] well, look, i am a movement conservative who believe that ideas have consequences and principles matter. but i also believe i am uniquely qualified to take this position. i think i have the administrative skills, having run an operation with over 400 employees and $60 million budget. i have the political skill having worked on hundreds of campaign from the presidential down to the county level. i have the fund-raising skills necessary to raise millions of dolls in some of the toughest times, and believe me, retiring the debt is going to be some of the toughest times. and i am one of the most technologically advanced members, who knows how to communicate with millions of people today whoet most of their information over the internet. most importantly, i am a member who believes we ought to be a member-based organization and all members across the country who want to be involved in this process. every single person on the national committee got there the hard way. they worked their way up because they offered something to their states and they have talents ey want to share with us. we have to put together a member-based committee that will help us win in 2012. thank you very much. [applause] i am the daughter of small business owners who has been working since i was 11 years old. i ve been living my traditional conservative republican values all my life of limited government and free enterprise and personal responsibity. i began my political career as a grass-roots activists and became a leader, a leader who knows how to connect with people and articulate a message, how to win elections and put winning teams and coalitions together to do that. my experience is rooted in the heartland of america. i am at a suburban mother of three. who has been married for 24 years, and whose american dream is all about serving your community and our country her community and her country in the way of serving republican principles and ideals and candidates. i think we have an opportunity to change course on january 14 at the republica national committee. i m asking f the support, for the vote, and for the help of everyone on the republican national committee and all of you out there so that we can win in 2012 and that i can be elected the next chairman of the republican national committee. our freedoms, our families and our public is worth the fight. thank you. [applause] ladies and gentleman, candidates, ann wagner saul anuzis, michael steele, maria cino, reince priebus, the election is to number 14. thanks to the election is january 14. thanks to tucker and marjorie. see you in four years. california governor jerry brown was sworn in today. that is next on c-span. after that, issues facing president obama and the new congress. on tomorrow morning s washington journal, a new jersey democratic congressman talks about the incoming republican-controlled house. following that, a former national security adviser on the political situation with pakistan and afghanistan. later, a member of standard and poor s index committee would give an update on the housing market in the u.s. economy. each morning at 7:00 eastern, here on c-span. the 112th congress begins wednesday with the swearing in of members and a vote on new rules. watch live, starting at 7:00 a.m. eastern on washington journal, interviews with members, leadership, and your calls. on c-span. coming up next, jerry brown is inaugurated as the 39th governor of california. he is returning for a third term as governor, a position also held by his father. he was sworn in by the chief justice of the california supreme court at the memorial auditorium in sacramento. we would like to introduce to you the next first lady of the state of california, ann brown. [applause] thank you. thank you very much. [applause] thank you. thank you. i cannot see any of you, but i think you. thank you. thank you all for that warmup come. thank you all so much for being here. i really cannot see any of you because this light is in my eyes, but i can hear you out there, so thank you for coming. i appreciate governor schwarzenegger and governor davis for being here, and they re lovely wives maria and sharon, to wonderful first ladies of california. [applause] i hope i can even begin to achieve what they do. [applause] i also want to thank senator feinstein and speaker policy, who i am told are here. thank you for coming in, and for all the other dignitaries who are here today, thank you so much. [applause] i also want to thank my family, some of whom came from so far away. to all my supporters here, thank you for coming to this special day. we really appreciate having you here. also, i wanted to give one last thank you to the wonderful students of the oakland school for the arts, and the cadets from the oakland military institute. [applause] this is a very special day for my husband, as you know. he has been here before, and so this is kind of a coming back. last evening, he attended a party with many of his old workers and supporters, and it is a very emotional day. we are very excited to be here. without me talking any longer, i would like to introduce my husband, the next governor of the state of california, edmund joe brown jr. [applause] there you are. [applause] thank you. thank you. thank you. and now, ladies and gentlemen, to administer the oath of office, please welcome the newly sworn in the 28th chief justice of the california supreme court, the most honorable connie sakaoue. please place your left hand and raise your right hand and repeat after me. i come and jerry brown do solemnly swear that i will support and defend the constitution of the united states the constitution of the united states and the constitution of the state of california, against all enemies against all enemies foreign and domestic. that i will bear true faith and allegiance to the constitution of the united states and the constitution of the state of california. and the constitution of the state of california. i take this obligation freely, without any mental reservation to go without any mental reservation [laughter] no mental reservation. [applause] good. or purpose of evasion. and that i will well and faithfully discharge the duties discharge the duties upon which i am about to enter. upon which i am about to enter. congratulations. thank you. [applause] thank you. thank you. this is the first time i did one of these inauguration s with my hand on a bible, and it is iran s grandfathers bible. we used it for the wedding. we used it for the inauguration. i think it is going to stick. madam chief justice, and governor and mrs. davis, governor and mrs. schwarzenegger, esteemed members of the senate and the assembly, constitutional officers, distinguished guests, fellow californians, thank you for joining me today. governor schwarzenegger, thank you also for your courtesies and health in the transition, and for your tireless efforts to keep california the great exception that it is. [applause] this is a special moment as executive power passes from one governor to another, determined solely by a majority vote. it is a sacred and special ritual that affirms the people are in charge and that elected officials are given only limited time in which to perform their appointed tasks. for me, the state is also special, because i get to follow in my father s footsteps once again. in 36 years [applause] 36 years after my first nomination as governor, even following my own. 1975, it was the ending of the vietnam war and recession caused by the middle east oil embargo. now, as we gather in this restored auditorium dedicated to those who died in world war i, with soldiers fighting in iraq and afghanistan and our economy caught in the undertow of a delete and a prolonged recession, with so many people of work and some of people losing their homes to foreclosure, it is not surprising voters tell us they are worried. they believe that california is on the wrong track. yet in the face of huge budget deficits year after year and the worst credit rating among the 50 states, our two political parties cannot come close to agreeing on what the right path forward is. they remain in their respective comfort zones, rehearsing and rehashing old political positions. perhaps that is the reason why the public polls rate the state government in such low esteem. that is a profound problem, not just for those of us who are elected, but for our whole system of self-government. without the trust of the people, politics degenerates into mere spectacle. democracy declines, leaving demagoguery and cynicism to fill the void. the year ahead will demand courage and sacrifice. the budget proposed will assume that each of us were elected to do the people s business, will rise above 80 elegy and partisan interest above ideology and partisan interest, and will find what is best for the people of california. [applause] there is no other way forward. in this crisis, we simply have to learn to work together as californians first, members of a political party second. [applause] in seeking the office of governor, i said i was guided by three principles. first, speak the truth. no more empty promises. [applause] second, no new taxes unless the people vote for them. third, return as much as possible decisions to cities, counties and schools, authorities closer to the people. with your help, that is exactly what i intend to do. the budget a present next week will be painful, but it will be an honest budget. guidance in spending will be matched with available tax revenues. specific proposals will be offered to realign key functions that are currently spread between state and local government in ways that are complex, confusing, and inefficient. my goal is to achieve greater accountability and reduce the historic shift in responsibility back and forth from one level of government to another. the plan represents my best understanding of our real dilemmas and possibilities. it is a tough budget for a tough time. dealing with the budget gap in the tens of billions, i must point out it is far more than waste and inefficiency that we have to take on. yes, government wastes money. we will do a lot about that, starting this week. but government also pays for the things that most people want and that are approved only after the elected representatives debate their merits and finally bowed them into law. the cover the spectrum from universities, parks, health care, prisons, income assistance, tax incentives, environmental protection, fire fighting, and much else. but choices have to be made, and difficult decisions taken. at this stage in my life, i have not come here to embrace delay and the nile the nile. denail. denial. [applause] in reflecting on our difficulties, my thoughts turn to those who preceded me and what they faced and what they were able to accomplish. my father took the oath of office as governor 52 years ago. his mother, ida, born on a ranch in 1878. her father, august, born in missouri in 1852 leaving missouri in 1852 and traveling across the plains to sacramento. i try to imagine the difficulties by great- grandfather confronted as he left germany and came to america, and then crossed the plains into california. let me read from the diary that he kept through his long trek westward. on june 26, we came to the first 21 miles. we went there to at night and rose 18 hours ago. july 26, we came to the second largest buyout. here we lost seven oxen which died of thirst. thousands of cows, horses, and mules were lying about dead. the discarded wagons by the hundreds were driven together and burned. we saw when standing them would never be taken out again. more than 1000 guns had been broken up. here on this 40 miles, and treasures that can never be taken out again. we can only imagine what it took for august to leave his family and home and travel across the ocean to america, and across the country, often too dangerous and hostile territory, in a wagon train. but it gave me this. overcoming every single obstacle, in less than a few years, he went back to his homeland and found a wife. he center around the horn and up the coast of south america, back to california. my grandma is here with us this morning. this march, she will be 99. can you stand up for everybody can see you? can we get a light on here? turn around and see. [applause] by the way, those who are after my job it may be a while, so relax. [laughter] god willing, the genes are good. i will not we can only imagine. here is the point. just my family but every californian is heir to some form of tradition, some history of overcoming challenges more daunting than the ones we face today. from the native peoples who survived the transformation in their way of life to the most recent arrival. stories of courage abound. it is not over. the people of california have not lost their pioneering spirit or their capacity to meet likes challenges. even in the middle of this recession, californians this year will produce almost $2 trillion of new wealth as measured by our state s domestic product. [applause] all give hope to a more abundant future head. [applause] and so do our teachers, nurses, firefighters, our police and engineers who carry out our undertakings. this is time to assess our condition and make the tough choices. as we do, we will put our public accounts in order and our economy will produce new jobs just as it has after each of the other 10 recessions since world war ii. as californians, we can be proud that our state leads the rest of the country in the commitment to new forms of energy and energy efficiency. [applause] i set a goal of 20,000 megawatts of renewable energy by 20/20 and i mean it 2020 and i mean. there are no jobs to be created. it will be necessary to make sure our laws and rules focus on our most important to actives, minimizing delays and unnecessary costs. i will meet with leaders of energy companies and executives from a broad range of business and industry to work on common problems and the breakdowns we have been seeing. we will break the barriers that have been holding us back. we live, after all [applause] in the eighth largest economy in the world. california has outpaced the nation s in the growth of our domestic product and in our productivity per capita. that means each person working in this state is working more effectively in terms of what is produced than the country in the country than in any other state and. in any other state. aside from economic advance, we will do everything we can to ensure our schools, places of that our schools are places of relearning. real learning. our budget problem is dire. but after years of cutbacks to enhance our public schools so our citizens are prepared to keep california among the best. [applause] one of our native sons became one of the most famous of philosophers. he was born in 1955 in a mining camp that became the town of grass valley. i mention him because his philosophy of loyalty is exactly what is called for. loyalty to the community, to what is larger than our individual needs. we can overcome the sharp divisions that leave our politics in gridlock. only if we reach into our hearts and find that loyalty, that devotion to california, above and beyond our narrow perspective. [applause] i also mentioned royce because about him.spoke to hiand i understand how this loyalty to california was my father s philosophy as well. it drove him to build our freeways, universities, our public schools, and our state water plants. [applause] in the coming year, we will grapple with problems of our schools, prisons, and water have to look atand we our system of pensions and how to ensure their transparent and actuarially sound and fair to the workers and fair to the taxpayers. these issues have confronted california one way or another for decades. since the time of gov. earl warren. it is sobering and in lightning to read through the inaugural addresses of past governors. i do not imagine too many of you do that. [laughter] they start on a high note of grandeur and focus on virtually the same recurring issues. education, crime, budgets, water. i thought about this and it strikes me that what we face together as californians are not such problems but rather, conditions. let s inherent difficulties. a problem can be solved or forgotten. is condition remains. a condition remains. it shows is how we depend on one another and how we have to work together. with realism, with confidence, with loyalty, in the deepest as ourhat california, song says, california, here i come, right back where i started from. thank you. [applause] [singing] [applause] a big hand for the oakland school for the arts choir. we request to remain in your seat. happy new year. rick scott will be sworn in as florida s 45th governor. he is expected to lay out his priorities as florida faces a $3.50 billion shortfall. a forum on the senate s use of the filibuster. speakers include lamar alexander. live coverage from the heritage foundation begins at 2:00 p.m. eastern. for these children, our children, and for all of america s children, the house will come to order. with the start of the new congress, look back at the opening of past sessions online at the c-span video library. every c-span program since 1987, more than 160,000 hours. it is washington your way. now a panel of journalists. between a panel of journalists. this is about 50 minutes. welcome back. if you are feeling the cold, we are going to do something with the temperature. what we will do now is depart from someone standing behind a lectern and talking. a little more relaxed conversation along the table. i extended invitations to them not only because they are appropriate for this occasion, but because they are friends of mine and nice people. they are supremely knowledgeable about the area s of political life the cover. gail chaddick is from the christian science monitor. it is a small newspaper but for its size, it is enormously influential. one of the big events in washington is the so-called godfrey sperling breakfast. every major figure wants to be the speaker. she and i have talked about congress for long time together. tony morrow is the correspondent for the national law journal. he was a journalist at rutgers when i first came there. someone who for a non-lawyer is no. more knowledgeable about the supreme court than any lawyer i know. finally, ken walsh, another former workers journalist who is the white house correspondent for u.s. news and world report. questions which i hope will reveal some the about the president s plans. we will ask them to sit down here and talk about what they think is going to be happening in the coming year. i am not going to restrict it to the 112th congress. tony will get a lot of business in terms of what is going on at the supreme court. please welcome them. [applause] ok, gail. and tony. and me. i have this list of questions for you. i will start out with a general question. over the past 20 years, you have seen a lot of divided government. a lot of comparisons are being drawn to this year, to 1995, to the great republican victory of the 1994 election. do you see the same thing s happening this time as happened in 1994 or is this going to be a completely unique experience? what is interesting about this class is they have the historical background as the last one. when republicans took over the house in 1995, the 1994 election, it was the first time republicans have been in power for more than 40 years. it was not a republican that had any knowledge about what it was like to hold the gavel. or to set an agenda. the notion was used and how, the only way to do something good for air district was to come to terms with the people that did have power, which is the democrats. then came newt gingrich and some insurgents who said we do not have to put up with this and we can go after them using the media on issues. they have been in here too long. they are out of touch. they are literally corrupt. what was toppling speakers where things that might be laughable. a book deal. trivial compared to some of the things that happened subsequently. when this class came in, there were 74 or 75 strong. there was a sense that history was behind them. they were going to do some dramatic things. their leader was on the front cover of newspapers, magazines, pushing his own leadership style and identity. these republicans are greater in number. it is not permanent. the democrats stepped back to power and lost it very quickly. what most republicans are not seeing this as a historic shift of long duration. they figure they have a few months. a few months to make a strong case that the way they are governing is going to be different than the others did. you have the speaker alone, john boehner. no renaming of streets, no tony bennett singing songs. a very modest, simple inaugural. the theme is austerity. the major element of the inaugural will be his 11 siblings whose presence, covering a different range of experience than most politicians families have. a modest family. that modesty, a sense of austerity, sense of almost a non-personality. i cannot promise you that john boehner will not cry, he does that a lot. who we will see from him is very much a sense of stepping back. and want thesees i to be heard. people have a chance to make amendments that committees have a chance to function, it will not all come out of the speaker s office. you will not come here just to go. you will be here to be legislators. i will help all the voices participate. it is a huge change from the spirit of the new era which was, i am the leader and i want to raise centralize power in the speaker s office. this freshman class would not come up with it and john boehner knows it. one of the things people are talking about is this visual that will happen in january, when a republican house which in all likelihood will have voted to repeal this health insurance reform, will be sitting in the audience as he delivers the state of the union address. does this signal a kind of hostility that will prevail, or is there some basis for agreement? i was here covering the white house during that period gail was talking about when democrats lost control of the house and senate and president clinton had to do with the opposition party. just a moment on that. that was the year when clinton had to decide whether he was going to go back to what he campaigned as, as a centrist. obama campaigned as a left-of- center. clinton decided that he would go back to his roots. he was pulled to left by the democratic leaders in congress at the time for the first two years, then they lost control. clinton came up with this idea based on the theories of his pollster, dick morris, of triangulation. the idea was, he would borrow from the left and right and come up with what he called a third way. that meant he was moving to the center. it worked because he was able to counterbalance what the country felt or the excesses of the republicans. he won reelection solidly. where we are now is there is this interesting moment at the state of the union where you will have his opposition behind him. i am sure he will turn around and shake hands with john boehner and make nice at the moment. the question is that we re asking at the white house press corps these days, well that sense of accomplishment from the lame-duck session, where they did get quite a bit done, you could argue about whether it matters and you can talk about that later. the country is much more focused on results in people s lives now rather than action in washington. people are distinguishing between legislation passed and what does it mean for me? people did not feel like what congress has done and what president obama has done has made a difference in their lives. but they will change their minds. maybe they will change their minds. the question is, is the spirit of accommodation from the lame duck session, you recall that this extension of the bush era tax cuts was passed, unemployment benefits pass, the senate ratified the start arms control treaty. there was the passage of the legislation to help the first responders after 9/11, which became a big issue. will that continue? without taking too much time, i think that is in the air. there is a lot of noise in the system that the republicans, pushed by the tea party this conservative movement around the country. a lot of republicans are nervous that if they do not stand up to obama and draw a contrast with him, they re going to be challenged in primaries by the tea party and a lot of them are afraid. they have this feeling among a lot of republicans, how far do they go to compromise and if they go too far, does that mean they re going to be in trouble within their conservative world? i think that is the big question, we have a lot of things that will come up immediately such as health care. the house wants to repeal it. they may have the votes to do that. doubtful the senate does. you have this question of de- funding health care. taking it on a piece by piece by not paying for it. there is a piecemeal course to a. that will be a flashpoint in the next few months. there is no way to know how it will turn out. that will be a real test of accommodation, compromise, and the spirits of, the spirit of comity. constitutional challenges to the health reform? judges have come down with opinions to that. challenges to the 14th amendment. will be a busy year? sum of those issues may come to the court. it takes a while. it may not come to the court for a year or so. you are talking about the state of the union address. there is going to be this interesting dynamic between president obama and congress where they are trying to repeal health care reform. you have a group of supreme court justices in the audience who may hold the final say on health care reform unless it is repealed. there is a bit of suspense as to how many justices will attend. you may recall last year s, president obama to doubt the supreme court and the justices were there in front of him. for the citizens united decision, which repealed or overturned part of the campaign finance laws and corporations and unions made unlimited expenses. president obama criticize them and the justices, as is their custom, they do not react. they said glumly sit glumly there as they are the supposed to be political. not supposed to be political. several said they will not attend this year because of that. they do not want to be seen as political pawns. there is this dynamic between these two branches, the supreme court and the executive. congress as well. ross wrote a book about the relationship between the supreme court and congress which is a very useful text. i think there is a danger for bought in the court challenges to the health care reform legislation. several judges have already said it is constitutional. one judge last month ruled that the individual mandate is unconstitutional. there s a part of the law that said all people must get some kind of health insurance. this judge said, the powers of congress do not extend to forcing people to buy something. that is the real test of the power of congress. how will come out, i am not sure. i would guess that the bill, the health care reform legislation will be upheld in the end. even the supreme court may feel like it should overturn this piece of legislation. it should perhaps leave it to the elected branches. there is on the supreme court. tradition, a presumption of constitutionality. there has to be something glaring to have them actually find an act of congress unconstitutional. that is right. that is tthe tradition. it is a tradition that fades away. you get five votes to strike something down. that has happened fairly often. senator specter who is departing from congress voluntarily, he made speech after speech about how the supreme court is dissing congress, is not deferential enough to congress. he had a good point in a way. if congress, if it is unconstitutional, the supreme court is there to say you cannot do this. in grey areas, you re right that there is or should be a presumption of constitutionality. there are a couple of interesting and explosives things. the extension of debt limit. people think that will happen in early march. is there some kind of childish chicken game being played here by people who want to use this as leverage to force down government spending? muffing talmadge about that issue. it is real and it is big and people have run on it, they are committed to it. it does sound a lot like, i do not know how many of you have studied world war woman one history. worldorld war i history. they discovered trench warfare. it is not great. there are freshmen who are eager. you have heard them making comments. we are ready. we want to see this through and we re not voting to raise the debt limit. i think part of the difficulty of this issue is that there is a lot of people a lot of people think the way to not reach the the debt limit is the same way you do. you stop spending and things will even out. most of our budget, the federal budget is not discretionary spending. it is things like interest on the national debt. interest rates go up even a little bit. amounts ofon of debt t rather quickly. amounts of rather quickly. mounts up quickly. what to do, that question has not been answered yet. what i am excited about with this congress, especially on the house side, is the promise we will see we will see if speaker elect john boehner keeps the promise. you will see a series of very pointed discussions about what actually is a wasted dollar. where can we cut? what will happen when this country runs up against the debt ceiling? we have nice examples in europe. it is not pretty. greece is not a pretty picture. the thing that concerns me, we re not understanding what the consequences are yet of hitting the debt ceiling and what can be done between now and then to prevent it. if a lot of freshmen have a lot of freshmen have told me that they think fox news will save them. they think that the difference between now and when newt gingrich went toe to toe with the white house, people did not understand that it was clinton s fault. they think this time, thanks to fox news, which a lot of people listen to, people will understand it is a the democrats and president obama were not willing to rein in their free-spending ways and the republicans are standing up for righteousness. they think that if government shuts down, it will be short. the reason it was for the last time is republicans got scared about the outcome. i think a lot of this is, even though i started out by saying everyone remembers history, there is a sense in which we do not remember history, or we remember it in a fresh way. i think a fresh way of understanding this vote is one will be a splendid little war and we have a 500 pound gorilla on our side with fox news, and three, we can spare the democrats down scare the democrats down into making cuts that would not make over the threat of a shutdown but we know it will not happen in the end. there are a couple of interesting things that are going on in terms of things the white house wanted to do, would like to do, have encountered obstacles. one of which is the environmental problem of greenhouse gas. they do have a supreme court decision behind them. do you think they will push the regulatory liver far enough? will republicans tried to push back on that? that is a fundamental question we are asking ourselves, looking at the next two years. the president does have in place an activist epa administrator and a lot of people around him who want him to do just that. to use the regulatory power and the supreme court decision to push ahead and circumvent congress and take on greenhouse gases. i think a lot is amenable to doing that. obama is amenable to doing that. he is somewhat of a mystery as to how far he will go. not only on epa and regulation, but just confronting republicans. this idea of him using regulation and the power of the executive to get things done is something they are debating actively at the white house, because of the problems that will have in congress. you will see a lot of that unilateral action from the president. the question i have and a lot of other people have, how far will he go? a couple of people have pointed out an interesting dichotomy. he is a liberal pragmatist. he is not a liberal theologian. he will push on liberal issues more government, using government to help people, that sort of thing. he is not interested in running off a cliff in frustration and futility. he will hold up and say if we can get half of what we want, let s do that and not just tried to be too ideological. i think that is right. how that is manifested is a big question and we will see a lot of that on regulation. the more he does it with regulation, the more conservatives will be furious that he is defying the will of the people as they see it and going around congress and that sort of thing. that will stir up the pot. obama is not a confrontational guide. that is a big question. obama is not a confrontational guy. i was reminded of this notion of a obama as a guy who does not like confrontation. people think of him as a chicago creature. the arm-twisting, tough politics from chicago. he was brought up in hawaii, which is a different atmosphere. the aloha spirit. everything needs to get along. he was deeply affected. he talks too. about he talks about it to his friends. people say he is going home, not on vacation. he is getting refreshed with these idea this idea of people in the pacific and they have to get along. that is how they define it there. that is another part of obama will be talking about. the idea of him being an accom modationist. hink that if you look at the lame duck, he did go along with bush tax cuts for the wealthy and did get some things in return. the feeling that there is a softness to obama. there is not so much of an iron spine there. that is another thing that will be tested. i have interviewed him a number of times. to get the sense that he is a reasonable guy. maybe he will have to stand up and say no a few times to be taken seriously in a negotiation. after the lame duck, didn t some republicans feel that they had been snookered? the feeling is that they did get all the tax cuts which i think is a big goal. on the arms control treaty, he had the foreign-policy establishment in dorset. whatever objections there were were overwhelmed by that. you will find a lot of that limb that spirit fading very quickly. as people start to think, 2012 is what we re focused on now. some thought conservatives could have gone more from obama. you have deadlines and there was the sense that maybe he was too quick to compromise. a lot of liberals thought he was too quick to compromise. that is the other side. when you use the phrase rolled, what alarmed democrats about the lame-duck is when he negotiated, he volunteered social security, volunteered cutting into the social security payroll tax. there are democrats who would cut off an arm rather than yield an inch on what they consider the most perfect piece of legislation that democrats ever produced. they do not want to begin cutting into the viability of social security and the idea that he offered to do it is what bothers them. we need a term rather than rolled. there is a sacred relic, social security kamala the generated by the democrats. whenever i talk about federalism, i see eyes glaze over. you have arizona and other states challenging federal immigration policy by passing laws that clearly, even the most flexible reading of the constitution says is in the realm of the federal government, immigration law. we have been talking about this dynamic between the three federal branches but there is this other dynamic with the states. a lot of states are very impatient. if congress is not going to fix immigration, we will. you have this legislation in arizona which outlaws hiring illegal aliens in a way that does not quite fit the federal scheme. you have it in global warming. a number of states have gone ahead on regulating climate change industry where congress has not yet acted. it is a constant issue before the supreme court. the same it is hard to make it come alive. it is a very important dynamic. the supreme court has not really got a clear position on it. it almost depends on what is the state going ahead and doing, and if we like that, it is ok. if we do not, it is not ok. doing whattes are he liberal things like medical marijuana or the right to die. all the sudden, the justices t who are in favor of state sovereignty, they find a reason to oppose it because they do not like what the states are doing. it is a shifting scenario that is hard to predict. let s bring the audience in. questions for our panelists? do you have any grownining opposition [inaudible] the supreme court, if you asked the justices that question, he or she would say we do not pay attention to public opinion. of course, that is not true. they live in the world and they read newspapers. the media and public opinion will be a factor. an issue like that is so complex, you can find reasons to say yes to a poll that and to turn it down. how it is not like a clear black-and-white issue. how do you choose one or the other? i think public opinion will be a factor. if in the next six months, the public starts to like the health care reform and say, we re getting all these benefits, do not take them away, that would be a factor that the court would consider. there would not say, but they will. would not say, but they will. i wanted to ask about the panel [inaudible] between the new speaker and obama? what you re hearing is a lot of talk that john boehner is not a hard case says as gingrich. he is not callilng the calling the attention to himself and be a humble speaker, if that is possible. what obama will try to do is to use what some people in the white house are calling a charm offensive. with john boehner and some of these other people. john boehner is a golfer. obama will ask him to play golf. he is a good golfer. that is a good point. you will see him try to use the personal dimensions of the white house and his personality which obama has not done a lot of, even with democrats. and liberals, or the media. you will see him trying to develop a more personal relationship and smooth the edges. i do not see him making much of a difference. they go back to their beliefs and caucuses and politics. you might have a little more of a cordiality in public. it is not realize that clinton and gingrich got along privately. they saw some common traits in each other. smart, sort of intellectual. knew or thought they knew something about everything. that sort of thing. in private, they got along pretty well. in public, it did not come across that way. there are scenarios where they could agree. much to the discomfort of parts of their parties. education is one of those. i have been astonished that the bush administration could put through an education plan in a party that campaigned to eliminate the department of education, to put through an education plan that gave a strong role to the government. very controversial. a strong role to the federal government. along come ps president obama ad he picks the prize superintendent from the bush years and make some education secretary. he proceeds with the same set of assumptions. accountability is good, testing is good, we need to hold the to the fire of schools if they re not performing. teachers, if they re not performing, teachers unions that are not performing. there could be an agreement between the republican congress and for the obama education department on cracking down on teachers unions. it is appalling thought, but it could happen. an incredible percentage of members of the national education association attend democratic conference s. the fact that the president would consider some of these does not fit any model of political science. a question for tony. you spoke on the grim act. dream act. what is your position on it and it being enforced? reporters are not supposed to have a position. i think it is a dead letter. it is not going to pass. i think it would be constitutional. i honestly do not have a position on it. he is not being evasive. reporters are different from columnists who writes opinion pieces. if you deal in a way that they you have to call them as you see them and not inject your opinion into the reporting that you do. i have a general question. how well the general election affect the presidency? do you think that over the next anyyears, there mayb be surprises that come out of washington that change the face of the government? i can start on that. i think the midterms will have more of an effect on republicans. there is chatter in the democratic party about obama being re-nominated. the only real challenge he would face is not from any place except anti-war liberals. why get the sense of is there is no person who could carry the banner effectively and generate enough emotion and response to make a challenge worthwhile except in the anti-were left. a lot will depend on what happens in afghanistan this summer. the rate of withdrawal, what will happen in iraq. a lot of people on the anti-war left are upset that obama has adopted bush policies, staying in iraq, in afghanistan. that will be the only place i can see a challenge. i do not think that will happen. i do not think it will be that different. the midterms will not make that much difference. he will be re-nominated. everyone expects him to run again. i think it does have a big impact on the republican side. you have this tea party factor that we talked about earlier. a lot of republican presidential candidates are seeing the power that the tea party had in some places. they re worried about getting outflanked to the right. i think that is the concern. you could throw a dozen names of who might run. the conventional wisdom is that in republican presidential politics, there are avenues that candidates run in to get to the nomination. there is the person at the top of the letter. the entitlement candidate who ran before, it is that person s term. that persons turn. you have this common feeling in the party. the person whose turn it is. you have the fiscal and social conservative wing and a business type outsider. that may not make a difference this time. it may not be that way. that is the way a lot of republicans think of it. you have these people take on these rules and get the nomination through those different ways. most of the time, the entitlement candidate becomes the nominee. that may not happen this time. the republicans pay attention to this tea party conservative resurgence. that will be a big story for the next two years. i love your question. all elections set up the next one, whether it is the next president is going to be not the last one. that is the pattern we have seen in the past. what is interesting about thests is what happens with the state houses and the governors. you have tremendous republican gains in state houses. and legislatures. it is a republican legislature that will decide how to read district in light of the last census. the census was a boost to states that vote republican. that is misleading. if you look within those states, they have big cities. the big cities often vote democratic. who gets to carve it up? do you create new districts in districts that will help republicans? do you karr about the state s that go to blue states that will lose seats? do you take them away in a way that disadvantages democrats more than helps republicans? those are political questions. so much of what is happening in the elections has been the results of gerrymandering. you look at them and you know that no rational reason that the districts should look like this. some of them are not contiguous anymore. as a result, typically, most people are not competitive. i remember being astonished to run across an essay or a speech that richard stroud, a long time monitor writer, he wrote for 70 years, and he had two voices. his voice was balanced, historical, looking forward. it is fun to read what he wrote in both venues. he wrote a speech in which he said how appalling it was the house had been so gerrymandered that it was not competitive. no more than half of the seats were competitive. half the seats? if it is 35, are there 435, we think, very competitive election. look how much it has changed. when you say who gets to decide where the districts are? the fact that republican legislatures and governors in the year when the census has the advantage to republican states, that is a very big issue. it is not as personal as some of the political campaigns are. it is structural. that is why i like your question. i think it will have a lot to do next what politics in the las 10 years looks like. more questions? this is for ken. you mentioned obama as soft. i was wondering if [inaudible] changed his support level? that is an interesting question. if you have been following this in an impressive way. some people think he is boring. i have met him four times. you hear this from his friends and people around him. obama is not a backslapping, storytelling