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Mengenal Sarkopenia, Kelainan Otot yang Sering Menyerang Lansia

Mengenal Sarkopenia, Kelainan Otot yang Sering Menyerang Lansia
bisnis.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from bisnis.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Indonesia , Jakarta , Jakarta-raya , Young , Abnormality-muscle , Often-attack-elderly , Hospital-kariadi-semarang , Read-also , Know-you , Why-lights-out-elderly-can-more-short , Cause-according-to-osteoporosis

University of Minnesota Medical School identifies placental protein as possible birthweight regulator

New findings from the University of Minnesota Medical School are helping uncover why some people are more likely to be overweight and develop Type 2 diabetes -- and it starts in the womb.

Minnesota , United-states , Minneapolis , University-of-minnesota , Brian-akhaphong , Megan-beetch , Emilyn-alejandro , Department-of-integrative-biology , National-institutes-of-health , University-of-minnesota-medical-school , M-medical-school , Alejandro-lab

Impact of school nutrition policies in California varies by children's ethnicity

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California state school nutrition policies and federal policies for school meals have mixed impacts on childhood obesity in children of Pacific Islander (PI), Filipino (FI) and American Indian/Alaska native (AIAN) origins, according to a new study published this week in the open access journal
PLOS Medicine by Mika Matsuzaki of Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA, and colleagues.
Children of PI, FI and AIAN origin are some of the most understudied subgroups experiencing high rates of overweight/obesity. California has enacted policies on foods and beverages available in schools through a series of standards beginning in 2004, and federal policies in 2010 also sought to improve school nutrition standards. In the new study, researchers used data on demographics, body composition and fitness that were collected by the California Department of Education on students in 5th and 7th grade each year between 2002 and 2016 as part of the state Physical Fitness Testing program.

California , United-states , Philippines , Filipino , American , Mika-matsuzaki , California-department-of-education , Research-article , Johns-hopkins-bloomberg-school-of-public-health , National-heart , Robert-wood-johnson-foundation , Pacific-islander

'Postcode lottery' of nutrient intake from crops revealed in new study

The amount of nutrients people get from the crops that they eat is a type of 'postcode lottery', according to new research that has analysed thousands of cereal grains and soils as part of a project to tackle hidden hunger in Malawi and Ethiopia.

Malawi , Lilongwe , United-kingdom , Nottingham , Addis-ababa , T10 , Ethiopia , Rothamsted , Hertfordshire , British , Patson-nalivata , Martin-broadley

Age-related muscle loss and walking abilities predict outcomes after lung cancer surgery

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Lung cancer is a major global cause of mortality, reportedly accounting for 1.7 million deaths each year. The most common form of lung cancer is non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and early-stage NSCLCs can often be surgically resected. Unfortunately, some patients still experience poor outcomes after surgical resection, prompting further research on the relationship between a patient's preoperative status and the likelihood of good postoperative outcomes.
Given this need for information, Dr. Shinya Tanaka from the Department of Rehabilitation and Prof. Naoki Ozeki from the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nagoya University, and their colleagues decided to investigate. Previous studies had identified some risk factors for mortality after NSCLC resection, including sarcopenia, which is defined as the progressive loss of muscle mass and strength and predominantly occurs in older individuals. Another known risk factor for unfavorable postoperative outcomes is poor physical performance as measured with the 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) test, which involves measuring how far a patient can walk on a corridor in the span of 6 minutes.

Nagoya , Aichi , Japan , Naoki-ozeki , Shinya-tanaka , Department-of-thoracic-surgery , Nagoya-university , Nagoya-university-hospital , Department-of-rehabilitation , Thoracic-surgery , Nutrition-nutrients , Edicine-health

Prehistoric Pacific Coast diets had salmon limits

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PULLMAN, Wash. - Humans cannot live on protein alone - even for the ancient indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest whose diet was once thought to be almost all salmon.
In a new paper led by Washington State University anthropologist Shannon Tushingham, researchers document the many dietary solutions ancient Pacific Coast people in North America likely employed to avoid "salmon starvation," a toxic and potentially fatal condition brought on by eating too much lean protein.
"Salmon was a critical resource for thousands of years throughout the Pacific Rim, but there were a lot of foods that were important," said Tushingham the lead author of the paper published online on April 8 in the

California , United-states , Washington , Oregon , Washington-state-university , America , American , Shannon-tushingham , Pacific-northwest , Pacific-coast , North-america , Pacific-rim

Is a calorie a calorie? Not always, when it comes to almonds

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IMAGE: Researchers at the University of Toronto have found that a calorie labelled is not the same as a calorie digested and absorbed, when the food source is almonds.
The findings...
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Credit: University of Toronto
Researchers at the University of Toronto have found that a calorie labelled is not the same as a calorie digested and absorbed, when the food source is almonds.
The findings should help alleviate concerns that almonds contribute to weight gain, which persist despite the widely recognized benefits of nuts as a plant-based source of protein, vitamins and minerals.
"Nuts have generally been thought of as healthy the last two decades, but the messaging around nuts has often come with a disclaimer that they are high in fat and energy," said John Sievenpiper, principal investigator on the study and an associate professor in the departments of nutritional sciences and medicine at the Temerty Faculty of Medicine.

Canada , Toronto , Ontario , Spain , John-sievenpiper , Stephanie-nishi , Unity-health-toronto , University-of-toronto , Us-national-cholesterol-education-program , University-of-rovirai-virgili , Temerty-faculty , Unity-health

Study identifies specific antioxidants that may reduce oncogenic HPV infection in women

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New Orleans, LA - A study led by Hui-Yi Lin, Ph.D., Professor of Biostatistics, and a team of researchers at LSU Health New Orleans Schools of Public Health and Medicine has found that adequate levels of five antioxidants may reduce infection with the strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) associated with cervical cancer development. Findings are published in the
Journal of Infectious Diseases.
Although previous studies have suggested that the onset of HPV-related cancer development may be activated by oxidative stress, the association had not been clearly understood. This study evaluated associations between 15 antioxidants and vaginal HPV infection status -- no, low-risk, and oncogenic/high-risk HPV (HR-HPV) -- in 11,070 women aged 18-59 who participated in the 2003-2016 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

New-orleans , Louisiana , United-states , Baton-rouge , Lafayette , Krzysztof-reiss , Navya-nair , Qiufan-fu , Jennifere-cameron , Joseph-su , Martinj-ronis , Yu-hsiang-kao

Mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders display metabolic dysfunction

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IMAGE: A new study using mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders identifies alterations in energy metabolism that are sex-specific and distinct between models. These findings point to novel peripheral anomalies and force...
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Credit: Illustration by Baptiste Lacoste. Created with BioRender.com
Mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders possess unique, sex-specific metabolic dysfunctions, according to a new study in
eNeuro. Understanding the unique metabolic effects of each disorder in both animal models and humans may lead to more personalized treatments and diagnostic methods.
Any disorder affecting the brain also impacts the body. People with neurodevelopmental disorders -- including Down syndrome and autism spectrum disorders -- are at increased risk for developing diabetes, obesity, and hypertension. Yet the impact of these three disorders on metabolism has not been studied.

Society-for-neuroscience , Distinct-basal-metabolism , Three-mouse-models , Nutrition-nutrients , Medicine-health , Diet-body-weight , Metabolism-metabolic-diseases , Neurobiology , சமூகம்-க்கு-நரம்பியல் , தனித்துவமானது-அடித்தளம்-வளர்சிதை-மாற்றம் , மூன்று-சுட்டி-மாதிரிகள்

Diet + exercise + chemo = increased survival in youth with leukemia

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Los Angeles (April 1, 2021) -- Overweight children and adolescents receiving chemotherapy for treatment of leukemia are less successful battling the disease compared to their lean peers. Now, research conducted at the Cancer and Blood Disease Institute at Children's Hospital Los Angeles indicates that modest changes in diet and exercise can greatly increase survival in youth treated for acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the most common childhood cancer.
"To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that by limiting calories and increasing exercise we can make chemotherapy more effective in eliminating leukemia cells within the first month of therapy, decreasing the chances of disease relapse in children and adolescents," says Principal Investigator Etan Orgel, MD, MS, Director of the Medical Supportive Care Service in the Cancer and Blood Disease Institute at Children's Hospital Los Angeles. The study is published in the American Society of Hematology's journal

United-states , Los-angeles , California , American , Steven-mittelman , Matthew-oberley , Weili-sun , Deepa-bhojwani , Jonathan-tucci , David-freyer , Alan-wayne , Christina-dieli-conwright