a meltdown. and gout donnie's business empire began when an american trader accused the group of fraud stocks in his company plunged even further. when the typhoon cancel the share sale, donnie said that investors who suffered losses would get their money back. the interest of my interest done is paramount. and everything is secondary and screen to read the rest of us from potential losses. we have been drawn that appeal. this decision will not have any impact on existing operations, as well as a few job blocks. a russian rocket has hit an apartment complex and ukraine's eastern city of clinic tossed killing at least 3 people and injuring 7 others. rescue as there had been combing through the rubble in such a survivors, the united states is expanding its military footprint in the philippines and a move that could give us a strategic advantage against china. the deal follows talk between defense secretary lloyd austin and president ferdinand macos junior. in manila, israel's military says at target rocket factory and chemical production science on strike con garza, the military wing from asked as it fired miss of at israeli aircraft carrying out those attacks. israel says it launched the stripes off a rocket replied from gaza. of hope frances has been addressing tens of thousands of young people in democratic republic of congo is a lot of pictures now from the stadium in the capital kinshasa. when the punch of have been speaking, it's the 1st people visit to the country and more than 37 years. and there have been protests outside the funeral of the controversial straight and cardinal who died last month. critics and george pal was confronted by his supporters outside a cathedral and sidney house been more than a year in prison on a child sex abuse conviction, which with later times he was one of the 3rd highest ranking catholic official in the world. well, those are the headlines, rob, we'll have more few here for people in power and i'll see you after last i will just whatever you know, the it's often said you what you eat. but what if you don't know what you're eating, the legal, global trading counterfeit food is worth millions of dollars. it also defrauds legitimate, produces and poses huge health risks, but consumers. so who's behind it? this is the 2nd episode of a to policy investigation. ah ah counterfeit foods cheap and sometimes dangerously adulterated. copies of the real things have been found all over the world. it's a secretive and deadly trade that generates billions of dollars every year. so who's behind it and who's trying to stop it? in the 1st episode of this to part investigation, we went in search of european food fraudsters and the whistle blowers and regulators determined to expose them. we looked in particular at fake beef scandals which put horse meat into brand name, ready meals, and saw sick cattle introduced into the food chain for huge profits. but there's more to fake food than just cheat beef a can affect even the most premium products. and that takes his knell to a country renowned for its distinctive cuisine and gastronomic heritage. italy italian food is loved around the world. it sought after ingredients forming a major part of the country's export trade. unsurprisingly, it was one of the 1st countries in europe to establish quality control measures. and it takes any threat against its products extremely seriously. but it battles, food fraud, on a massive scale. a bobby john and jennifer, a brochure to launch into wes amico, law york sledge. he's only fidelity been put on de bang on all of his to got it done. li, alumnis capital. eventually, matt gina did predicted eliano, ludovico vaccaro is an italian magistrate who specializes in criminal prosecutions involving food. good. when did enjoy, so the total of nickolowan can he goes to cause it in it's cheryl warner key, casual food, good chino india. and that he pappy guardia o g a developer. when i got on the doorstep, potentially all kinds of italian foods are under threat from food scammers. and in 1986, a special unit of the agriculture ministry was set up to stop them. but the i c q r f or the central inspectorate as it sometimes known focus is much of its attention on just one product famous all over the world. italian extra virgin olive oil. this single shining star of the country's food culture earns italy well over a 1000000000 euros a year and it's fiercely protected from a plane when any value alyssa should joomla counterfeiters selling fake oil online, routinely steel genuine brand names to do so. when the units investigators spot them, they can immediately demand the ads are taken down, listening and to lead a sudden implement that on to some even throw lydia but stance a stringent as he presented, it moved up to stringent that he spent toil to boise her arm cupid k, it brought low york, so generally my own for a doctor shaquea down the won't alone minister, the legal dora little causal up leveled soon enough sooner. but where did these fates come from? to understand that you have to start to mid italy's fabled olive groves. this is an keyona in tuscany village. well the, another davinci was born. it's also where luigi parenting follows age old traditions as a producer of extra virgin olive oil of late. he's been experiencing a big fall and profits for donald a load, you know, we will be all the of the game kind of funny to me all you the, you all will amend the fuel financial group on amend the rule of fetal to rebuke global warming. and changing insect populations have been seriously affecting production. so luigi wonders, how the big brands which supply europe supermarkets with extra virgin olive oil can somehow still do so all year round and knocked down prices, silicates, the k. so then they again, they did do the fee about drunk the garage to people, no man on the bus barn, a man a came poor girl o'leary, always take a did is with me god the given the royal she could eat the arc sydney sierra and i've been going you with the order the mad about about the matter in order to supply the global market. these big manufacturers don't harvest or press their product locally on site like luigi does. instead, they gather olives for central processing from across italy and then blend them together. industrially, sometimes adding imported oil to the mix. it's a method regulators say that can be open to fraud. the positively boldenow is one of the main entry points for goods entering tuscany. every day here a ship unloads a cargo of extra virgin olive oil, not from italy, but from elsewhere around the mediterranean. watch almost. okay, so connie for the doughty dallas by now a video. i'm a boy. it is with data. these foreign imports will be mixed with the domestic product and then sold as italian extra virgin olive oil. remarkably, this is all legal under one condition, that all the criteria for extra virgin olive oil have been met. and i sat there been annoyed with k l, e o l, your care, a job board, young me the italian inspectors are looking for imported foreign oil of poor quality that side the too acidic or not fruity enough. if it's found to be not up to grade, the oil is simply registered as being sub standard, stating that an error has crept into the documents space. so i know all the stuff in the class some hint of dandy meantime, could us demo for shandra comp. yana green, because i will need like xanda ada coin supp a valeca brideau don't know. add on to one barrel chip at all video we're all said, which is on a 100. she's already going to ali already of the classroom, but don't, don't, don't have just a via gina. remind kodachi here i leads out of the random nature of checks at the port makes them of only limited use. so the central inspector, its agents concentrate much of their effort, further up the production chain. a few kilometers away, a manufacturer agreed to let us in to see an inspection take place permit. so to really been in control of a central computer program allows the inspectors to monitor in real time all the registered produces of extra virgin olive oil. each new delivery must be declared denison very shortly with jordan. we knew no neck, no net present, this wound percentage will learn most or disorder very some somewhere in facility amerigroup. since antonio wellcare, every other, some athena was to be fed before launching an investigation. the inspector is supposed to know exactly what you'll find in the tanks, the quantity which oil is produced on site, which oil is imported, everything must be recorded by the manufacturer. it's a meticulous process that's meant to keep the entire production of italian olive oil under the strictest supervision. said of one 0 chick fil a feelin fit better for that. fatty doesn't generally brand the lip. you run them for cigarette, while everything seems to be in order at this manufacturer, random samples will still be taken and sent for analysis. i want to get an idea here knowing your nickelodeon, what cable yano router, when only the leanne, anybody that a queen d been bag hans. bang on quote up his blue book called oliver's thrift is to engender 40 but these controls really a stringent as a scene, have been frequent complaints of double standards in the industry. that the authorities tend to focus on the smaller producers while leaving the major more powerful companies alone. meanwhile, the quality of the oil produced by those larger businesses has been frequently challenged by other independent bodies. in may 2021 silva, gente a consumer protection magazine tested 15 bottles of supposedly premium, extra virgin olive oil from major brands. they were sent to public laboratories for analysis, and the test showed that 7 of 15 bottles were not extra virgin oil at all. kill nothing show and i couldn't get the need to tailor the lawyer, the lever on non coefficient going only to fit really whether the controls are effective or not. the only boil counter features keep finding ways of evading them . south of tuscany and puleo lies italy's largest area of intensive olive oil production. it's here, the criminals devised one of the most blatant food frauds in recent years. a case known to ludovico vaccaro as operation yellow gold. inadequate because of the k, a settlement to get in even or window that delay. but did you all you a trailer trailer jim quantum quine is will be done. i do suspect don't put a se, se all you accelerated you sent for analysis by the investigators. the bottles turned out to contained rape seat oil. at this stage, vaccaro hadn't yet realised the size of the problem in to, to quite stay confidential. when he shall up with the dead, only throws jaqueline typically, it typically stood and it behind the car to video leafy she in a sustain. yet under the leafy she phantasmal ghost the all factor in the chest, a chilly telephone you factor that into should actually dilemma truly main of your factor. just, i mean, to bother you on yadi, i b m a factor of missile gps to proceed with the economy on. so i started back to the nudging mall or want to hold place like a drafted when these were methods comparable to those used routinely against the italian mafia. in this case, they revealed a major clandestine organization involving 34 people. because you made a lot of the will, the law, you newly was foolish, kelley, rattle natania. if you're into sports, delta dental, or if you chose a video don, she stared that a demand or queen mission with young, elect canyon kit power. donald pillar germano principal covenant equates the couldn't deliver to the vent demila lead 3 or the k. mackey 90 aunt sophie cigar. the billing is ellen because without any decay, they did show middle. now when i knew steve, if though this sophisticated network had managed to completely bypass italy's much vaunted food surveillance system, the gang imported rape seal oil most often from turkey to the nearest port and cona . usually the oil was passed its used by date. the network then took the rape seed oil to be transformed into fake olive oil in their own clandestine workshop. later, it was packaged and transported by road for sale to italian, swiss and german restaurants. some of them were famous establishment, one, even hosting the german chancellor and the italian president. while the push the local, the white glove placed a loss of crystal cafe, there was a bully, maddening day. so for a venue amish to bus the home. okay. gotcha. it dab i law you are the same, can jordan, he's always with michael or to electric yard. you know, look with d p glory to have the hill to be with a lot of you for a, a gender vault, the beta carotene a seizure color. that anchor, don't do. he said it before. i got a 30 sticker or gun only to go. the shannon kate shabby. she now symbol the lowly eva, none of it and the an kilometer then q and a half day j. that gentle, very gentlemanly. ok non pull. sheila lever longer with the criminals. could scarcely believe their luck. i give you fake olive oil was surprisingly easy to produce and very profitable. what about him? on the outside of what he got. com. so did he say me or the wrong cost or the cheek sector? demoss seymour? thunder. chin dacy. me put any more threats, put out or cheering your law. many of us sophie, cigar to abbey. well athena, on coastal new ne will married. yay. or nay. would have been killed. must it messes with? with cattle. i'll use this c a competent, the de la. so she had soon it been evolving due to a trailer, they would achieve quite a chunk of c. civil we're done in under 2 years, the fraudsters made at least $7000000.00 euros profit unit in dougherty. a start or color start to purchase subtle villas of his think actually been daddy. math grade on additional on actual years old danny, good bermonte. that level of impunity seems common in food fraud cases. the minor sanctions for conviction are clearly an insufficient deterrent the temperature to judge the scheduled argument that it have been is also nearby. mom been given of, you know, whether annie, if at all possible good advice that i wanted to bus with a book, one of his got them to functional. should he share? cuz he was very tough. he kissed holder the rog design. would household don't foresee marks it awesome ducky at year early for them? it helps explain why the traditional italian mafias have also been turning their attention to food fraud, criminal investigators, and now discovering fake foods, among other illegal commodities, like weapons and narcotics. in 2017, during raids on one of the most notorious mafia gangs in calabria, italian police found consignments of fake olive oil made from industrial lubricants that were being exported to the united states. lamarche i don't guys actually came in that in gen ed. yvonne said, but i only ideally, chillen deutsch sonya fire dorothy venice old is fun to know if it isn't because my she was medically spoken with a little bit better, please. he's on the new people and i feel me. what will young luciana young sion with the amounts of money on offer to either unscrupulous companies or criminal gangs. it's not surprising food fraud is on the increase. but it's also a consequence of globalization, which has created a complex and difficult to monitor global business in competition for low costs and high return loan if we want to shit new on like i still had it on the web up though pull news is used to a known linda could join the call who work a dish off i wanted him to my local mom. he knew his could afford the best fellow component of the day. i don't go to santa isn't that enough to lashonda put in? many foods are increasingly vulnerable to this international trafficking. fish, for example, is highly valued for its healthy properties. but it's also often targeted by fakers . most of the fish we eat is no longer caught our foreign coasts, but in distant seas. and it's hard to be sure where it originates. one. such fish. juna is a counterfeiters dream. to meet the growing demand for ra tuna. a very specific market run by 200 seafood professionals, has been established in europe. this fish is caught in the pacific or indian oceans than quickly frozen at minus 18 degrees. it's red meat each and roar and sushi and other dishes is a premium product and very expensive. so when quantities of luxury grade ra tuna suddenly started appearing on the market at very low prices, some in the industry grew very suspicious. in 2015, a small group of professional insiders from france, germany in italy, realized it was time to do something. one of them agreed to talk to us if we disguised his identity or patricia than before, qual come, who knew them? would you please? so chelsea, susie, dr. morrison, the insiders group decided to conduct its own private investigation or to afford that haunt or soldier gold cruiser. verb gum sucrose is walker in order to fulfill basically, or, you know, the dealers don't silver coffee to duty in gold. go, stocky, defeated question. shortly. one man fight soft ra adjectives from you don't was i? they don't put we next year to place you on the show mill. i, they could, they are to push was fat that they could visit him, occupied the course of the one entire. investigators say this outlawed practice is still commonly seen in indonesia, vietnam and china pumping fish with water increases their weight makes them more expensive. it's a frequent food fraud trick, but something even more serious was being done to tuna to make it look fresh than it was. some of the dissident group had started secretly filming during a visit to a spanish competitor. they noticed strange machinery through which its tuna was being cur. the machinery is sometimes controversial used in the meat industry to inject nitrate preservatives that give hams that pink color. juna turns a less appetizing brown when it's been oxidized frozen, and then thought the inside as realize their competitors were using the technique to turn that tuner a more attractive but fake break read rhetoric, but producing glucose, tomato juice of it. of course, a grill though. cdw brochure cd my own butcher. it all of your self would remodel, but gum to to toss or millen of li woo! woo revolt will grow them. we replicated the same chemical transformation in the laboratory for this film. injecting nitrates cause the oxidized brown tuna meat to regain its red tinge within a few hours. but tuna re colored to look like fresh fish can be toxic and cause serious food poisoning. c o miss will mushy. the wonders he saw on problem 2 properties, yoko. so my girl, listen, it will know that who's interested to see chopper will post assaulted and all into a clash, majestic control motion driven by fear of a huge scandal. the industry dissidence took their concerns to the european union earlier saturday. cuz if he left home, if it came off and was about to treat paseo tyco plex, may i tell you? in 2016 spanish police established that the whistle blowers fears were correct. they found tuna court in el salvador and panama, their brown flesh a sign they should no longer be eaten role. they also found injection machines and high quantities of night traits all set up ready to go. the evidence was enough to force that particular operation to close, but elsewhere, the practice continued. in 2017, there were 454 cases of poisoning in europe, due to tuna spiked with nitrates, the european commission, and to react to prevent possible urge sick turkey fully says so suitable for effected on 70 decker on ebay, kenzie mall to marshall or beyond kitty affected beth's settlement. no excuse. he passes sick when i moved. this is august you said with he don't get door pulled. european is the pan european crime fighting organization. it mobilized the police force as of 11 different countries. in 2018, the resulting investigation shut down a major food fraud operation and seized a 131 tons of contaminated or soon to be adulterated, tuna setting upon your corner boisterous roster j o p l. ear say d, r, a fall succeed despite this, june spiked with nitrates is still on sale across europe today. and it's still seized on a regular basis. like all the other fake foods in this investigation, and many others we haven't mentioned. it offers frauds does profits that are easy to make and hard to ignore. hosea dominion for bene, say oklahoma yesterday london, and your explanation is to the person present your call to monitor the salon internal plug. cuz so what's the best way to combat this growing threat to what we eat? our world relies on the free movement of goods. but it also makes things easy for those who seek to abuse the system. and no matter how effective the regulators and investigators may be too many food frauds are still going undetected. producers, manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers, are all part of a system that supposed to help ensure the authenticity of what we consume. the problem is that although many of them take this seriously and performed thousands of their own checks, they're often under no pressure to let others know the results. it was her lack of love what element and she hasn't used here le, electrostatic pharmaceutical hold on to call. lisa lushin, i put his mom again up silly, marching, ugly ashanda for home telephone machine was a dorothy sassik on high pavilion in europe. only frauds dangerous to health must be disclosed to the authorities. the others, which a more numerous depend on the goodwill of the manufacturers. misunderstood no app, boston called by sea was anointed. copy don't let us be shown food, careful. forget about yourself. good numbers, 3 to so booky for repeatedly called for you for the hey, i mean your, he liable amount. i shall have been professor lady noel. as of yet you're solid. understand? think it's yonder volunteer to quite look wise to danny bonaza bought all will be by example. next it did that will michael back over there to like washington the sooner that when, when, when than another class she knows the activity i along quasi the lake like really vague with the new coastal matter a button and his claire would frequently to connie pumpkin, but if there's one in escape of all conclusion to be drawn from this investigation, it's that right now, somebody somewhere is either faking or a delta rating of food in the hope that will buy it and add to their criminal profits. of course, many people are working just as hard to stop them until they do. perhaps it means that all of us should be a little more vigilant about what we put on our plate. a oil companies, the biggest companies in the world had a very deep understanding of the climate crisis before the rest of us. and yet they did not tell anyone else. that's where the crimes 40 years of denying their own scientific evidence. i thought that i could important them to change their business plan. this was very naive decisions that have played our future. it's just pure evil. i don't know what to say. big oil's big lies on a gina. ah and with the corona virus has been indiscriminately selecting its victims. it's devastating effects of plague, every corner of the globe, transcending class creed and color. but in britain, a disproportionately high percentage of the fallen have been black or brown skins. the big picture traces the economic disparities and institutional racism that is seen united kingdom fail, it citizens britain's true colors, part one on out jazeera one day. i might be covering politics here and the next i might hear of. i procrastinate from serbia to hungry for what's most important to me is talking to people understanding what they're going through so that i can convey the headlines in the most human way possible. here at al jazeera, we believe every one has a story worth hearing. ah, ah.