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Chronic pain linked to socioeconomic background

People with a lower socioeconomic background were twice as likely to develop chronic pain following injury, a new study has found. 

United-kingdom , Ovid-medline , Michael-dunn , St-george-university-hospitals , University-of-birmingham , Cochrane-database , Systematic-reviews , Google-scholar , University-hospitals ,

The Impact of Conflict on Infectious Disease: A Systematic Literature Review

The Impact of Conflict on Infectious Disease: A Systematic Literature Review
comminit.com - get the latest breaking news, showbiz & celebrity photos, sport news & rumours, viral videos and top stories from comminit.com Daily Mail and Mail on Sunday newspapers.

Congo , Cameroon , Northwest-region , Nord-ouest , Valia-marou , Orla-condell , Kirsty-atkins , Ovid-medline , Paula-tubr , Katerina-nikitara , Katerina-aslanoglou , Jo-leonardi

Blockchain meets planetary health: exploring web3's potential in environmental challenges

Review explores the potential of blockchain (web3) technologies in addressing planetary health issues, highlighting the intersection of these emerging fields and the need for further research on their optimal application.

Ovid-medline , Global-health , Digital-library , Planetary-health , Addressing-planetary-health , Image-credit , Decentralised-autonomous-organizations , Technology , Limate-change , Lobal-health , Esearch ,

Mindfulness-Based Interventions Can Reduce Intensity of Chronic Low Back Pain

Researchers assessed randomized controlled trials (RCTs), pilot RCTs, and single-arm studies that assessed the effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions in reducing chronic low back pain.

Ovid-medline , Cochrane-library , Clinical-journal ,

Could eating more fiber lower rates of type 2 diabetes and cancer?

A new study finds that bioactives from plant-based fiber may support health in different ways, besides promoting bowel regularity and gut health.

Mexico , United-states , Americans , Mexican , Kate-randall , Madeline-timm , Joanne-slavin , Ovid-agricola , Ovid-medline , University-of-minnesota-department-food-science , University-of-minnesota , Dietary-guidelines

What is the Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale?

The Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS), developed by Boustani et al., was created to address the issue of anticholinergic burden. Read more here.

Australia , France , South-korea , Portet , Midi-pyrées , Germany , United-states , Han , Australians , Ovid-medline , Clin-pharmacol , Anticholinergic-drug-scale

Certain Apolipoproteins Are Associated With Risk for Metabolic Syndrome

Researchers have found that apolipoprotein levels may be used to detect metabolic syndrome.

United-states , Ovid-medline , Lipids-in-health ,

Prevalence and predictors of data and code sharing in the medical and health sciences: systematic review with meta-analysis of individual participant data

Objectives To synthesise research investigating data and code sharing in medicine and health to establish an accurate representation of the prevalence of sharing, how this frequency has changed over time, and what factors influence availability.

Design Systematic review with meta-analysis of individual participant data.

Data sources Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, and the preprint servers medRxiv, bioRxiv, and MetaArXiv were searched from inception to 1 July 2021. Forward citation searches were also performed on 30 August 2022.

Review methods Meta-research studies that investigated data or code sharing across a sample of scientific articles presenting original medical and health research were identified. Two authors screened records, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted summary data from study reports when individual participant data could not be retrieved. Key outcomes of interest were the prevalence of statements that declared that data or code were publicly or privately available (declared availability) and the success rates of retrieving these products (actual availability). The associations between data and code availability and several factors (eg, journal policy, type of data, trial design, and human participants) were also examined. A two stage approach to meta-analysis of individual participant data was performed, with proportions and risk ratios pooled with the Hartung-Knapp-Sidik-Jonkman method for random effects meta-analysis.

Results The review included 105 meta-research studies examining 2 121 580 articles across 31 specialties. Eligible studies examined a median of 195 primary articles (interquartile range 113-475), with a median publication year of 2015 (interquartile range 2012-2018). Only eight studies (8%) were classified as having a low risk of bias. Meta-analyses showed a prevalence of declared and actual public data availability of 8% (95% confidence interval 5% to 11%) and 2% (1% to 3%), respectively, between 2016 and 2021. For public code sharing, both the prevalence of declared and actual availability were estimated to be <0.5% since 2016. Meta-regressions indicated that only declared public data sharing prevalence estimates have increased over time. Compliance with mandatory data sharing policies ranged from 0% to 100% across journals and varied by type of data. In contrast, success in privately obtaining data and code from authors historically ranged between 0% and 37% and 0% and 23%, respectively.

Conclusions The review found that public code sharing was persistently low across medical research. Declarations of data sharing were also low, increasing over time, but did not always correspond to actual sharing of data. The effectiveness of mandatory data sharing policies varied substantially by journal and type of data, a finding that might be informative for policy makers when designing policies and allocating resources to audit compliance.

Systematic review registration Open Science Framework doi:[10.17605/OSF.IO/7SX8U][1].

Summary level data and the code required to reproduce all of the findings of the review are freely available on the Open Science Framework (OSF) (doi: 10.17605/OSF.IO/U3YRP) under a Creative Commons zero version 1.0 universal (CC0 1.0) license. Harmonised versions of the 70 datasets that were originally posted publicly are also available on the OSF. However, to preserve the rights of data owners, harmonised versions of the remaining individual participant data that were shared privately with the review team will only be released with the permission of the data guarantor of the relevant meta-research study. To request harmonised individual participant data, please follow the instructions on the project’s Open Science Framework page (<https://osf.io/stnk3>).

[1]: /lookup/doi/10.17605/OSF.IO/7SX8U

Australia , Vienna , Wien , Austria , Melbourne , Victoria , Australian , Ovid-embase , Kyungwan-hong , Jason-wasiak , Steve-mcdonald , Hannah-fraser

What Do Adolescents Think about Vaccines? Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies

"Although adolescents are central to vaccination programs, their views around vaccines are frequently underrepresented in qualitative literature...and warrant a dedicated systematic review." Adolescence presents a key opportunity to build vaccine-related health literacy and promote vaccine confidence and uptake.

Colombia , Colombian , Joban-dhanoa , Hana-mitchell , Prubjotk-gill , Ovid-medline , Rebecca-lim , Juliea-bettinger , Norbert-domy-sanofi-pasteur , Institut-national-de-sant , University-of-british-columbia-mitchell , Global-public-health