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Getting they/them pronouns right

The social trend of announcing preferred pronouns, which is often seen in email signatures, Twitter bios and Zoom settings, improves how pronouns are understood, especially when using 'they/them,' according to a study by psychology experts at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Hapel-hill , South-australia , Australia , United-states , United-kingdom , Lisa-dong , Jennifer-arnold , Heather-mayo , Department-of-psychology , University-of-north-carolina-at-chapel-hill , Twitter , National-science-foundation

Computer simulations of the brain can predict language recovery in stroke survivors

Speech rehabilitation experts can predict how well a patient will recover from aphasia, a disorder caused by damage to the part of the brain responsible for producing language.

Spain , Texas , United-states , Spanish , Swathi-kiran , Cecilia-tse-ying , University-of-texas-at-austin , College-of-health-rehabilitation-sciences , Bu-aphasia-research-lab , Sargent-college , Boston-university , Research-lab

Artificial intelligence agreement to advance Army modernization efforts

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COLLEGE PARK, Md. -- The U.S. Army plans to cooperate in artificial intelligence research with teams led by the University of Maryland, College Park and in partnership with the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. The cooperative agreement brings together a collaborative of nearly 30 diverse experts in engineering, robotics, computer science, operations research, modeling and simulation, and cybersecurity.
With the Army's goal of seeking transformational advances in artificial intelligence and autonomy, Army and academic officials said this partnership will "accelerate the development and deployment of safe, effective and resilient capabilities and technologies, from wearable devices to unmanned aircraft, that work intelligently and in cooperation with each other and with human actors across multiple environments."

College-park , Maryland , United-states , University-of-maryland , Baltimore-county , Baltimore , America , Derek-paley , Dinesh-manocha , Nirmalya-roy , Willish-young-jr , Karl-kappra

Right-wing rhetoric and the trivialization of pandemic casualties

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Right-wing voices set out powerful but misleading arguments to justify inaction by the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new study of the rhetoric used by high-level government officials and influential commentators in the US during the first half of 2020.
In a study published in the DeGruyter journal
Open Anthropological Research, Professor Martha Lincoln of San Francisco State University examined how public officials openly pushed for people to accept widespread illness and death from the virus by adopting a tone that suggested premature death was normal and the scale of death acceptable in the grander scheme of things.

Martha-lincoln , San-francisco-state-university , Anthropological-research , Open-anthropological-research , Professor-martha-lincoln , President-trump , Social-responses , Social-behavioral-science , Nthropology , Rts-culture , Ehavior

Trust among corvids

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Credit: Michael Griesser
Siberian jays are group living birds within the corvid family that employ a wide repertoire of calls to warn each other of predators. Sporadically, however, birds use one of these calls to trick their neighbouring conspecifics and gain access to their food. Researchers from the universities of Konstanz (Germany), Wageningen (Netherlands), and Zurich (Switzerland) have now examined how Siberian jays avoid being deceived by their neighbours. The study, published in the journal
Science Advances, shows that these birds have great trust in the warning calls from members of their own group, but mainly ignore such calls from conspecifics of neighbouring territories. Thus, the birds use social information to differentiate between trustworthy and presumably false warning calls. Similar mechanisms could have played a role in the formation of human language diversity and especially in the formation of dialects.

Sweden , Zurich , Züsz , Switzerland , Brazil , Swedish , Swiss , Filipe-cunha , Filipecr-cunha , Michael-griesser , Science-without-borders-programme , Eu-framework-programme-for-research

Electric fish -- and humans -- pause before communicating key points

Electric fish pause before sharing something particularly meaningful. Pauses also prime the sensory systems to receive new and important information, according to research from Washington University in St. Louis. The study reveals an underlying mechanism for how pauses allow neurons in the midbrain to recover from stimulation.

United-states , American , Tsunehiko-kohashi , Bruce-carlson , Mark-twain , Washington-university , Washington-university-in-st , Arts-sciences , Biology , Arine-freshwater-biology , Hysiology , Eurobiology

Researchers shed light on the evolution of extremist groups

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IMAGE: Early online support for the Boogaloos, one of the groups implicated in the January 2021 attack on the United States Capitol, followed the same mathematical pattern as ISIS, despite the...
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Credit: Neil Johnson/GW
WASHINGTON (May 19, 2021)--Early online support for the Boogaloos, one of the groups implicated in the January 2021 attack on the United States Capitol, followed the same mathematical pattern as ISIS, despite the stark ideological, geographical and cultural differences between their forms of extremism. That's the conclusion of a new study published today by researchers at the George Washington University.
"This study helps provide a better understanding of the emergence of extremist movements in the U.S. and worldwide," Neil Johnson, a professor of physics at GW, said. "By identifying hidden common patterns in what seem to be completely unrelated movements, topped with a rigorous mathematical description of how they develop, our findings could help social media platforms disrupt the growth of such extremist groups," Johnson, who is also a researcher at the GW Institute for Data, Democracy & Politics, added.

United-states-capitol , District-of-columbia , United-states , Washington , Neil-johnson , Yonatan-lupu , George-washington-university , Gw-institute-for-data , George-washington , Scientific-reports , Mathematics-statistics , Ystems-chaos-pattern-formation-complexity

'Sticky' speech and other evocative words may improve language

A new study published in the research journal Cognitive Science finds that iconicity in parents' speech helps children learn new words

Spain , Spanish , Lynn-perry , Stephanie-custode , Sciences-department-of-psychology , University-of-miami , College-of-arts , Sciences-department , Cognitive-science , Buzz-about , How-iconicity , Caregiver-speech-supports-children

Understanding how people make sense of the news they consume

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How people consume news and take actions based on what they read, hear or see, is different than how human brains process other types of information on a daily basis, according to researchers at the University of Missouri School of Journalism. While the current state of the newspaper industry is in flux, these journalism experts discovered people still love reading newspapers, and they believe a newspaper's physical layout and structure could help curators of digital news platforms enhance their users' experiences.
"Many people still love print newspapers, and to an extent, we also see that they like the digital replicas of print newspapers as much as they do the physical version," said Damon Kiesow, a professor of journalism professions and co-author on the study. "But we believe there is more to understanding this notion than just simply habit and experience. We feel newspapers are fulfilling some sort of need in a person's daily life that is not currently being effectively fulfilled with the digital experience. The contextual clues that help tell readers what stories are important, why they should care about what stories they are reading and where to locate the news that is most important to them, are being weakened by structures missing in digital news."

Nebraska , United-states , Missouri , University-of-missouri , Damon-kiesow , Shuhua-zhou , James-gibson , Donaldw-reynolds-journalism-institute , Missouri-school-of-journalism , University-of-missouri-school-journalism , Gibson , University-of-nebraska

Ancestors may have created 'iconic' sounds as bridge to first languages

The 'missing link' that helped our ancestors to begin communicating with each other through language may have been iconic sounds, rather than charades-like gestures - giving rise to the unique human power to coin new words describing the world around us, a new study reveals.

Japan , Istanbul , Turkey , Tokyo , Vanuatu , United-states , Munich , Bayern , Germany , Paris , France-general , France