for on the northern flank. this is bbc news. the headlines: the ceasefire is over and fighting resumes. the gaza health ministry says more than a hundred people have been killed in the hours since the temporary truce ended. each side blames the other for breaching the ceasefire terms. aid and fuel trucks are now being stopped from entering gaza. world leaders at the un climate conference in dubai officially recognise the role of food and farming in global warming. king charles urges them to make cop28 a �*turning point�* for the planet. we will hear about the impact of climate change on mountain gorillas. the uk's former health secretary, matt hancock, tells the covid inquiry schools could have stayed open if the government had acted more swiftly. sport, and for a full round—up, from the bbc sport centre, here's gavin. yes, thanks very much indeed, lucy. everton have lodged an appeal against their record ten—point deduction for a financial fair play breach. everton released the following statement, saying, "the club has today lodged with the chair of the premier league's judicial panel its appeal of the decision by a premier league commission to impose a ten—point deduction on the club. an appeal board will now be appointed to hear the case." the club admitted the breach, but said they were "shocked and disappointed" at the severity of the punishment. manchester united manager erik ten hag has dismissed concerns about his under—fire keeper andre onana. the cameroon international�*s mistakes in the 3—3 draw against galatasaray has left united's champions league hopes hanging by a thread, but ten hag insists that onana is among the best goalkeepers in the premier league. if you analyse it well, then you see he is the second—best goalkeeper in the premier league, based on stats. so his expected preventing goals is the second best in the premier league. so, yeah, he is doing well. but, yes, also, he knows that in the champions league, he makes some mistakes. but all over, in the first five months, he is doing particularly well. european football's governing body, uefa, have condemned what they've described as �*unacceptable violence�* which occured around the aston villa — legia warsaw europa conference game. the win for villa was marred by crowd trouble before kick—off in birmingham. flares and missiles were thrown by legia fans as they clashed with police near villa park, leaving four officers injured. more than a0 people are now in custody. away fans were banned from entering the ground over safety fears, triggered, seemingly, over restrictions on the numbers being allowed tickets for the game, reduced to just over a thousand for them. uefa say they're gathering reports, before deciding next steps. to the women's game, where it's a big night for england's lionesses, as they welcome the netherlands to wembley in the women's nations league. sarina wiegman�*s side have to win, to keep their hopes alive of qualifying for the olympics on behalf of team gb. england currently sit three points behind the netherlands, who are top of the group, and wiegman hopes that her side can use the experience of regularly playing big matches at wembley to their advantage. i think it's really good to have experiences. you know, when you have experience, it's not all new, and i think that helps top athletes to perform at the highest level. so lots of players have been there, have done it, i would say, so it's not new, and that absolutely helps. so, hopefully, then you are calm in circumstances that you've been in before and you know what to do, just the same as how we want to play and things like that, so it's all recognisable. rafael nadal will make his return to tennis in australia injanuary, after almost a year out. the 22—time grand slam champion announced his return on x — formerly known as twitter — and will compete at the atp 250 event in brisbane in the first week of january. it will be nadal�*s first appearance since his second—round exit at the australian open injanuary of this year. now to golf, where tiger woods will be looking to have a better second round on his comeback at the hero world challenge in the bahamas, which starts in the next hour. the is—time major champion admitted that he was �*rusty�* and didn't have his �*feels�*, after shooting a 3—over—par 75 in his first round of competitive action since having foot surgery after the masters in april. that puts him in 18th place out of 20. tony finau and brian harman lead, on 5—under, ahead of the second round. and just to let you know the quarterfinals of snooker�*s uk championship are under way — seven—time champion ronnie 0'sullivan is cruising against china's zhou yuelong — he leads by 4 frames to three. updates on the bbc sport website. that's all the sport for now. thanks very much. let's return to the israel—gaza war, where the temporary ceasefire ended at about 7am local time. since then, the hamas—run health ministry in gaza says more than a hundred people have been killed in fighting. the sides have blamed each other for the violence restarting after a week in which more than 100 hostages were released by hamas, in exchange for 240 palestinian prisoners in israeli jails. live now to colonel richard kemp. he's a former commander of british forces. and joins us from tel aviv. thanks forjoining us. we were seeing this truce play out for seven days and there had been concerns, hadn't there, about hamas getting a chance to regroup during that time, do you think seven days is sort of a long enough time for anything substantial to have been made for them to achieve anything substantial in terms of that regrouping? h0. them to achieve anything substantial in terms of that regrouping? ha. i in terms of that regrouping? no, i don't think— in terms of that regrouping? no, i don't think so. _ in terms of that regrouping? no, i don't think so. i _ in terms of that regrouping? no, i don't think so. i think— in terms of that regrouping? no, i don't think so. i think it _ in terms of that regrouping? iirr, i don't think so. i think it obviously is to their advantage that they pressed for the ceasefire themselves because they were severely weakened by the war so far. but there will be relatively little they can do. they have obviously redeployed many terrorist assets from the north down to the south and will have been preparing defences there. but the idf also has had the opportunity of the seven day pause in fighting themselves evaluate the war so far, look at the lessons learned already and prepare for the next stage. so i don't think there is a massive disadvantage for the idf. {iii don't think there is a massive disadvantage for the idf. of the ceasefire. on _ disadvantage for the idf. of the ceasefire. on both _ disadvantage for the idf. of the ceasefire. on both sides - disadvantage for the idf. of the ceasefire. on both sides have i disadvantage for the idf. of the i ceasefire. on both sides have been blaming each other for the resumption of the fighting. —— and both sides. did you get the sense israel was keen to restart? there was of a busy lot of talk about hostages being the priority, but you did hear a lot of noises from the cabinet about wanting to resume as fast as possible —— there was obviously. fast as possible -- there was obviously-— fast as possible -- there was obviousl . , ~ ., �* , obviously. yes, i think that's true. i think israel— obviously. yes, i think that's true. i think israel certainly _ obviously. yes, i think that's true. i think israel certainly wanted - obviously. yes, i think that's true. i think israel certainly wanted the | i think israel certainly wanted the release of more hostages. and it turns out that hamas was unable to deliver any more hostages to buy themselves more time. but very clearly, if that wasn't going to be the case, if there were not going to be any more hostages released, israel quite rightly wanted to resume fighting as soon as possible to get on with their priority task of eliminating hamas and preventing it from continuing to represent a threat to israel. [30 it from continuing to represent a threat to israel.— threat to israel. do you think there's a _ threat to israel. do you think there's a chance _ threat to israel. do you think there's a chance of _ threat to israel. do you think there's a chance of the - threat to israel. do you think there's a chance of the truce | threat to israel. do you think - there's a chance of the truce being revived? we hear are efforts ongoing to rejoin, from all sides saying they are making efforts to bring it back, what do you think? == they are making efforts to bring it back, what do you think? -- there are efforts- _ back, what do you think? -- there are efforts. yes, _ back, what do you think? -- there are efforts. yes, i— back, what do you think? -- there are efforts. yes, i think _ back, what do you think? -- there are efforts. yes, i think there's . back, what do you think? -- there are efforts. yes, i think there's a i are efforts. yes, i think there's a possibility it be resumed hamas is able to get its hands on some of the other hostages, assuming that some of the others are still alive. there are about 100 hostages i believe remaining and many of them may well be dead, and some of them are probably in the hands of other terrorist groups, which is why hamas couldn't arrange for them to be released. but i think if that does change and hamas is able to deliver more hostages, i think it is quite likely we are going to see another pause in the fighting at some stage and there will certainly be big international pressure to do that on israel in particular from the international pressure to do that on israel in particularfrom the united states. we israel in particular from the united states. ~ ., ~ israel in particular from the united states. ~ . ~ ., states. we talk about the united states, there _ states. we talk about the united states, there does _ states. we talk about the united states, there does seem - states. we talk about the united states, there does seem to - states. we talk about the united states, there does seem to have states. we talk about the united - states, there does seem to have been a change in approach from the us in the last few days and talking about pressuring israel to make sure it minimises the civilian casualties. we were hearing from antony blinken saying they have seen evidence of that today come up with israel telling people to move from certain areas and they have released this map showing areas of gaza which will be where they tell people to move to. do you get a sense that israel is really listening to that?- is really listening to that? well, i don't think _ is really listening to that? well, i don't think israel _ is really listening to that? well, i don't think israel actually - is really listening to that? well, i don't think israel actually needs l is really listening to that? well, i l don't think israel actually needs to listen to it because my experience observing the idf over a number of years is that they do everything they possibly can and they go above and beyond the requirements of international law and above and beyond what other countries do in order to minimise civilian casualties, so i don't believe they need that encouragement. the? casualties, so i don't believe they need that encouragement. they have had 15,000 peeple. _ need that encouragement. they have had 15,000 people, the _ need that encouragement. they have had 15,000 people, the authorities i had 15,000 people, the authorities in gaza which are run by hamas, but they say 15,000 people have died in they say 15,000 people have died in the last seven weeks. the? they say15,000 people have died in the last seven weeks.— the last seven weeks. they do say that. and the last seven weeks. they do say that- and of— the last seven weeks. they do say that. and of course, _ the last seven weeks. they do say that. and of course, one - the last seven weeks. they do say that. and of course, one cannot i that. and of course, one cannot trust those figures. and also, of course, a very large number of whatever the number is, a large percentage of it will be hamas terrorists, which is the primary target of israel. but you are quite right to emphasise the horrific civilian casualties. the big problem is, as with all wards of this nature, you cannot defeat your enemy without unfortunately incurring civilian casualties, no matter how much effort you put into it —— all wars. israel's track record proportionately is better than for example the us in the uk in afghanistan and iraq. in those conflicts, the us and britain inflicted about three to one, about three civilian casualties for every combatant killed. whereas israel's record in recent conflicts is closer to one or two to one. so i think there is a great deal of misinformation and propaganda about israel's actions. but from my understanding and from my observations, i think israel does all it can to minimise civilian casualties. all it can to minimise civilian casualties-— all it can to minimise civilian casualties. ,, ., , ., casualties. the issue also is not 'ust casualties. the issue also is not just peeple _ casualties. the issue also is not just peeple dying _ casualties. the issue also is not just people dying from - casualties. the issue also is not just people dying from the - casualties. the issue also is not - just people dying from the bombing, but aid agencies have warned about farming. how disease may even take over the number of deaths from the bombing. —— about famine. the problem is so much anger and so much grief in gaza at the moment that all of this is perhaps acting as a recruiting ground for hamas and that makes israel's objective even harder, which is to try to wipe out hamas. i harder, which is to try to wipe out hamas. ., �* ~' , harder, which is to try to wipe out hamas. ., �* “ , ~ , hamas. i don't think there is any doubt about _ hamas. i don't think there is any doubt about that, _ hamas. i don't think there is any doubt about that, you _ hamas. i don't think there is any doubt about that, you are - hamas. i don't think there is any - doubt about that, you are absolutely right in what you say. i think there are other ways also to address those problems, one of which is for the un to stop doing its job. problems, one of which is for the un to stop doing itsjob. the un was asked by israel i think to set up refugee areas on the south west coast of gaza and the un refused to do so, as i understand it. because they said that would be complicit with israel's war. and the other thing that should be happening is that the egyptian border should be opened to allow civilians in gaza to get out. egypt is under an obligation to do that, under a treaty with the african union, which it is party to, but they refused to open up border. i think those are two areas pressure should be applied to to try to alleviate this terrible suffering of the civilian population. suffering of the civilian imputation-— suffering of the civilian --oulation. ., ~' ,, , suffering of the civilian --oulation. ., ~' , . suffering of the civilian --oulation. ., ~ , . ., population. thank you very much for talkin: to population. thank you very much for talking to us. _ population. thank you very much for talking to us, sir _ population. thank you very much for talking to us, sir colonel _ population. thank you very much for talking to us, sir colonel richard - talking to us, sir colonel richard kemp. matt hancock — the former uk secretary of state for health and social care — appeared for the second and final time before the uk covid inquiry. he said that school closures could have been avoided injanuary 2021 if the government had acted more swiftly on spiralling covid cases. if we don't lock down, there will be more deaths, and we will have to have a tough lockdown in the future. so on reflection and with hindsight, i think that if we'd taken action sooner — in september of 2020 — then we might, for instance, have avoided the need to close schools which, in the end, we had to because cases were so high byjanuary. 0ur political correspondent peter saull has more. the evidence began this morning, with a focus on autumn 2020, when there was a debate raging in government about whether or not a second covid lockdown was needed. matt hancock was pushing strongly for that at the time. he said today that had it happened sooner, then schools could have stayed open injanuary 2021, which i'm sure will garner attention because the impact on children's education is still very much ongoing. we were also shown a text message exchange from the time, in which matt hancock talks about his frustration, really, with rishi sunak, the then chancellor's position. he was arguing strongly against lockdown at the time, and he says that with the then chancellor in the room, the prime minister will be under "enormous pressure to not do enough once again". also, it came up again today, the comments that matt hancock made that there was a "protective ring" thrown around care homes. he said, ultimately, that there were no easy options available to the government. the tests just weren't available for those people who were being discharged out of hospital and put back into care homes. that's still very much an open wound for people who lost loved ones to covid, particularly in the care sector. and some of those actually gathered outside the inquiry here to see him off when he left, after giving his evidence. it's been a difficult day and a half for matt hancock. he has, though, been quite robust in the defence of his actions. he's tried to portray himself as someone who saw the seriousness of the situation earlier than others, but was met with significant resistance internally within government. and that tees things up quite nicely for the next key witness here, borisjohnson, who's been criticised by quite a few of the witnesses for not being able to make decisions quickly enough. around the world and across the uk, this is bbc news. bbc news, bringing you different stories_ bbc news, bringing you different stories from _ bbc news, bringing you different stories from across _ bbc news, bringing you different stories from across the _ bbc news, bringing you different stories from across the uk. - bbc news, bringing you different stories from across the uk. it i stories from across the uk. national star college in stories from across the uk— national star college in cheltenham, students living with conditions that affect their speech often use aac, augmentative and alternative communication devices, to help them talk. 21—year—old shannon was hit by a car when she was 11, affecting her ability to speak. my a car when she was 11, affecting her ability to speak-— ability to speak. my ipad is my voice and _ ability to speak. my ipad is my voice and without _ ability to speak. my ipad is my voice and without it, _ ability to speak. my ipad is my voice and without it, i - ability to speak. my ipad is my voice and without it, i would . ability to speak. my ipad is my i voice and without it, i would have no independence at college. in no independence at college. wales, no independence at college. in wales, there are no voices for no independence at college. i�*i wales, there are no voices for young people with else accents or they can speak with the welsh language. i am from wales and _ speak with the welsh language. i am from wales and i _ speak with the welsh language. i am from wales and i would like a welsh voice _ from wales and i would like a welsh voice -- _ from wales and i would like a welsh voice —— wales accents. but from wales and i would like a welsh voice -- wales accents.— voice -- wales accents. but this hosital voice -- wales