i'm anna foster. a convoy of humanitarian aid has crossed into gaza for the first time since thursday, after a week—long truce collapsed. palestinian red crescent said it received the convoy. fighting restarted on friday morning as the two sides blamed each other for the collapse of the agreement. this is live looking across at northern gaza. you across at northern gaza. can probably hear in the background you can probably hear in the background the renewed sound of outgoing fire. a spokesman for the israeli military said they were now hitting hamas infrastructure all over the gaza strip. we've had reports of heavy smoke hanging over the area. there have been israeli air strikes in north—western gaza and khan younis in the south — where hundreds of thousands of people fled earlier in the war to escape fighting. the hamas—run health ministry said about 200 people have been killed and more than 600 people injured since fighting restarted in gaza yesterday. reports indicate khan younis is seeing some of the heaviest bombardments of the war yet. this morning the israeli military earlier dropped leaflets in parts of southern gaza, warning people to leave and move even further south towards the egyptian border. meanwhile, hamas and other groups fired rockets at israel, which deployed its iron dome defence system to intercept them. you see the puffs of smoke as the rockets are intercepted. we sell increased humanitarian aid and the ceasefire but things are very much back to where they were we start with this report from our middle east correspondent hugo bachega. the day reveals the destruction. the night sky lit up by israel's air strikes. in khan younis, in southern gaza, the heaviest bombardment since the start of the war. the day reveals the destruction. israel says it is fighting hamas, palestinians say there were only civilians in this building, no fighters. in central gaza, children were taken to this hospital — the new casualties putting more pressure on a system already on the verge of collapse. we do know that there are exerted efforts to renew the delivery of human attendance systems, and we also call for only going back to the pause, which brought quite some respite to people in gaza, but also, for a humanitarian ceasefire. in southern gaza, people are on the move. the israeli military has dropped leaflets with evacuation orders. here, a qr code, indicating places for residents to go. internet and electricity are limited in gaza. how people will be able to access the information isn't clear. in the north, israel's ground offensive continues. the military released this footage of its soldiers fighting on foot, amid the destruction brought by their war. efforts to pause the fighting continue. people in gaza still hope for peace but, again, they're counting the dead. hugo bachega, bbc news, jerusalem. 0ur gaza correspondent rushdi abualouf, who is currently in istanbul, gave us this update on israel's military operation in gaza. the focus of the operation seems to be now in the south, not the north. the north was bombed also last night and this morning heavily. but the main focus is the four main areas, four main villages east of khan younis. it's being bombed heavily. hundreds of targets in the area were destroyed. including government buildings, houses, and agricultural area. it is an area where 40% of people grew up, in this part of gaza. most of the people who live there are farmers. we have seen images and pictures of people walking their cows and camels and donkeys early morning and leaving this area. people who live there, they have a very bad experience about israeli ground incursions back in 2014, there were hundreds of people who were killed and hundreds of buildings were destroyed back in 2014. people in this area knew very well how the consequences of possible israeli ground troops being sent to this area. they decided to leave to the west. the west is already overwhelmed by palestinians. leave their homes back in october, on the 13th, from gaza city and the north. that is where the focus of the operation was before. the truce was in the north. people were displaced in the south. i have been living with those people for four weeks in the area and i know there is no more room for any more people to come. the suffering, the humanitarian cost of this war is getting bigger and bigger. people are unable to cope with the situation, especially after the weather changed from summer to winter. people were left homeless thhout proper clothes and proper shelter to cope with this weather condition. now in addition to all of that, they have to receive another thousands of people fleeing their homes in the east. live now to akiva eldar, who is a political analyst, author and journalist. he joins us from tel aviv. i want to talk about the israeli public and how they are filling because they saw this seven day period for many holidays were released but many more are being still held inside gaza so how is the end of the ceasefire deal being received by people here? i end of the ceasefire deal being received by people here? i think of the israeli mood _ received by people here? i think of the israeli mood can _ received by people here? i think of the israeli mood can be _ received by people here? i think of the israeli mood can be described l received by people here? i think of. the israeli mood can be described as schizophrenic part of the israeli public would tell you that whatever it takes israel must wipe hamas off the face of the earth. 0ther it takes israel must wipe hamas off the face of the earth. other people will tell you the government has betrayed the people who lived in the southin betrayed the people who lived in the south in the area occupied by hamas on october seven but most israelis float in the middle and would like to have it both ways. they would like to see their children and women and all people back home but at the same time they insist the government will keep its commitment to put an end to the military and civil power of hamas, and some people would change their mind overnight when they see the images of those little girls going back home and being hugged by their parents, they would say israel needs to pay any price even to stop the war, to reach some kind of another truce but bring the children home and there is a huge campaign both it is real and overseas to bring them back. but the next day, they will listen to a panel on the radio or television and will be told we must complete the job because otherwise this can happen again and there will be another round of violence and whatever it takes, the government has promised to make sure this will not happen again. the has promised to make sure this will not happen again-— has promised to make sure this will not happen again. the reuters news auen not happen again. the reuters news agency have — not happen again. the reuters news agency have reported _ not happen again. the reuters news agency have reported in _ not happen again. the reuters news agency have reported in the - not happen again. the reuters news agency have reported in the last - not happen again. the reuters news agency have reported in the last fewi agency have reported in the last few minutes that there is a mossad delegation and dull heart. —— doha. they have said they will try to get the hostages back but also try to eradicate hamas from gaza the answer is the volume of pressure coming from the grassroots. volume of pressure coming from the crassroots. , ,,., ._ ., grassroots. every saturday there are demonstrations _ grassroots. every saturday there are demonstrations all _ grassroots. every saturday there are demonstrations all over _ grassroots. every saturday there are demonstrations all over the - grassroots. every saturday there are demonstrations all over the country | demonstrations all over the country and they have a very strong lobby of families of those who were abducted and they know that once you strike the tunnels or more houses in gaza our other refugee camps, this may be a death certificate of more israeli children, women and all people. so at the end of the day, benjamin netanyahu is very busy with his own future and is listening to the voice of the people, the voices coming from the people there are 1200 people that lost their lives seven weeks ago. today it is seven weeks ago. benjamin netanyahu promised that we will eat the cake and have it, which means he can do both, but it, which means he can do both, but it seems he is not able to do this. the only thing happening right now if you look at the bottom line is what israel and benjamin netanyahu wanted is to erase from the face of the earth the palestinian problem and no we have been talking about this for seven consecutive weeks, the entire international community is busy with that. he was mr status quo and he believed that israel could make peace with saudi arabia and at the emirates and he said at the united nations a few days before the united nations a few days before the war started that the palestinians will not be able to put a finger on this peace process and no he has to answer those questions you are asking me, what is in it for israel at the end? we lost so many people and the people in israel are still enough trauma. —— the post trauma will come later. the slogan from the river to the sea that we never heard in the last decade is now the most popular in ivy league universities. we now the most popular in ivy league universities-— universities. we were talking about the promise — universities. we were talking about the promise benjamin _ universities. we were talking about the promise benjamin netanyahu i universities. we were talking about l the promise benjamin netanyahu has made the israeli people, a very binary promise to eradicate hamas from gaza with no room for manoeuvre. do you believe he can achieve it militarily? he manoeuvre. do you believe he can achieve it militarily?— achieve it militarily? he may achieve it militarily? he may achieve it — achieve it militarily? he may achieve it militarily - achieve it militarily? he may achieve it militarily but - achieve it militarily? he may achieve it militarily but will l achieve it militarily? he may i achieve it militarily but will still be stuck with gaza. he knows he does not want the palestinian authorities to take over because he knows you cannot have part of the cake. he will have to negotiate a comprehensive final status agreement on the entire occupied territories stop the american administration is pushing very hard for an answer. we know he wants to wipe hamas off the face of the earth but you cannot wipe the palestinian people, there are 2 million people living there and what we need is an israeli government willing and able and strong pro—peace coalition and strong pro—peace coalition and strong international community and a strong international community and a strong american president that will push hard. israel is getting the support of the united states and europe to do the job in gaza militarily but will not get the green light to keep gaza under military occupation without human rights and with a huge humanitarian catastrophe that will just rights and with a huge humanitarian catastrophe that willjust begin with the winter. we have just seen part of it a week ago. the weather in israel is great but it is winter, it is december and christmas is close. they don't have clean water or sewage or food or communication and will exercise a huge humanitarian crisis and israel has got a few more days to complete the militaryjob, a few more months, but the military timeline coincides with the military timeline coincides with the political timeline and with the weather. , ., ., ., , weather. there is a lot to consider. thank you — weather. there is a lot to consider. thank you for— weather. there is a lot to consider. thank you forjoining _ weather. there is a lot to consider. thank you forjoining us. _ the humanitarian aid going back into gaza and the report from reuters thatis gaza and the report from reuters that is a mossad delegation in doha. now back to london. a british soldier has been killed while off duty in kenya according to the ministry of defence. 32—year—old major kevin mccool was on a motorcycle trip off base when he was attacked. 0fficials confirmed the soldier's next of kin has been informed, but said it would not be releasing any details of what happened. defence secretary grant shapps led tributes to major mccool, describing him as "an exceptional person". former prime minister borisjohnson is expected to apologise for mistakes made during his handling of the pandemic when he appears before the uk covid inquiry next week. the bbc has been told mrjohnson will also insist he was correct when it came to many of the big calls. his written statement is likely to be published after his appearance before the public inquiry. it is expected to barely mention his former senior aide dominic cummings. 0ur political correspondent is shelley phelps. she has more on what we can expect to hearfrom mrjohnson. we've been getting an idea from those close to borisjohnson and his allies about the broad scope of the argument he will be making when he gives evidence to the covid inquiry on wednesday and thursday. in addition to the apology, we understand he will defend decisions made by his government arguing that on the big calls they got things right and he will be pointing to things like the vaccine, also pointing to the uk's emergence with the timing of that from it's a final lock ahead of comparable economies. he will defend his use of colourful language and phrases. people might be watching and thinking, why are we hearing about this now before the session has started? why are we hearing this now? it is likely for borisjohnson and his team, it is about getting that defence out there now. on wednesday and thursday there will be that avalanche of scrutiny and the focus will be on the questions and the exchanges there. let's get some of the day's other news now. a united statesjudge has ruled that former president donald trump is not immune from prosecution for actions he took as president. it's the latest setback for mr trump in the case alleging he plotted to overturn the 2020 election result. us prosecutors have charged a man with the attempted murder of derek chauvin, the former police officer convicted of killing george floyd. a fellow inmate, john turscak, is alleged to have stabbed chauvin more than 20 times at a prison in arizona. an 84—year—old man was killed by a large gas explosion at a house in edinburgh. police said two people were recued from the building. emergency services remain at the scene in the baberton area. let's turn to dubai and the latest from the cop28 climate summit, where more than 20 countries have called for nuclear energy capacity to be tripled and at least 116 have commited to tripling renewable energy capacity to combat global warming. my colleague carl nasman is in dubai for us. as this gathering of world leaders taking to the stage, we are still getting a lot of activity and a lot of different pledges, a couple from today, an agreement by more than 20 nations to triple their nuclear capacity and more than 100 nations agreeing to triple their renewable energy capacity by the end of the decade. —— two triple their renewable capacity. we have david shukman. let's chat about the most recent news to triple renewables. i think the really significant thing as you have no more than half the countries of the world saying they want this to happen and they believe the future is renewable. that will send up powerful signalfrom this conference around the world, particularly to the company is building wind farms and solar installations and so forth. the little catch is it is all very well to the clear this will happen but much harder to see how it happens. we know of plenty renewable energy projects funded and have all the right permissions but can't get a connection to the great. this is a wonderful powerful declaration, we have to see how it translates into real facts on the ground. we have seen already _ real facts on the ground. we have seen already today _ real facts on the ground. we have seen already today the _ real facts on the ground. we have seen already today the united - real facts on the ground. we have i seen already today the united states involved in so many different pledges. 0ne involved in so many different pledges. one of them tripling nuclear capacity, one phasing out the use of coal and an event on reducing methane emissions with china whichjust a reducing methane emissions with china which just a few weeks ago which have seemed inconceivable. what do you make of the role of the united states, the second—biggest mineral producer and the world? there is some disappointment president biden is not here and the vice president is here later today. but everyone recognises what president biden has done with an absolute tsunami of investment going in a green direction. it really matters what america does. it is the second biggest emitter and the richest economy. if you look at emissions cumulatively since the start of the industrial revolution america is number one source for all those reasons plus the fact it is amazingly technically innovative. think of all the inventions and all the creativity that comes out of the united states and how that applies to for example renewables, the power that could have. lets to for example renewables, the power that could have.— that could have. lets talk about health. com _ that could have. lets talk about health. cop28 means _ that could have. lets talk about health. cop28 means for - that could have. lets talk about health. cop28 means for 27 - that could have. lets talk about l health. cop28 means for 27 years that could have. lets talk about - health. cop28 means for 27 years we didn't have a focus on health at a climate conference. this year there is a special date dedicated to health. ., ., ., ., is a special date dedicated to health. ., ., ., health. for too long people engaged in climate change _ health. for too long people engaged in climate change have _ health. for too long people engaged in climate change have focused - health. for too long people engaged in climate change have focused on . in climate change have focused on that and health professionals have been busy with their health concerns. bridging the two has taken until now to be achieved. it is astonishing. i was talking to the minister of health for uganda yesterday who told me everything they thought on with in climate change becomes a health problem if you think about heat waves, flooding of the spread of disease. the implications are enormous for us as individuals. also devastating effects on health care as an institution, hospitals getting flooded and washed away and health care workers unable to work. these sorts of problems are massive, plus the health care industry is like a large country in terms of carbon emissions, 6% globally, that puts this centrestage, and about time. so many health effects and so many impacts, the hottest year on record so the emphasis on health coming into play here in dubai. plenty analysis and coverage on cop28 and israel gaza. there is plenty more to come from. hello there. the weather story just recently feels as though it's been pulled straight from a dickens christmas novel. it's been bleak out there, hasn't it? we saw temperatures as low as minus ten first thing this morning. we also had some dense freezing fog and some snow showers which moved their way from glasgow over towards fife during the early hours. now, those showers will ease away and actually through the afternoon we'll have some sunny spells into north and east scotland. a few showers of rain out to the west with nor