Transcripts For CNN The Whole Story With Anderson Cooper 202

CNN The Whole Story With Anderson Cooper July 2, 2024



with anderson cooper error is next, right here on cnn. thank you so much for joining me this evening. i'm alice in camerota had a wonderful sunday night and come welcome to the whole story. i'm anderson cooper. sharks had been around for at least 400 million years even before dinosaurs walked the earth these apex predators have reputation for attacking all sorts of marine life, which sometimes includes the occasional human. but are shorts danger to people or people at danger to sharks? according to scientists, more than one-third of shark species are at risk of extinction, mostly due to overfishing some fishermen in the u.s. argue that sharks are coming out in greater numbers in every stealing their catch and making it harder for them to earn a living. seen as bore sanchez is an experienced diver and over the next hour he takes us underwater, with sharks to show us both a beauty in danger of these creatures. we want to warn you some of the images you'll see in this hour. maybe disturbing below. >> the surface at tiger beach you're supposed to steady your breath limit your movement and keep your head on a swivel there are shadows lurking ancient predators with remorseless eyes staggered rows of razor-sharp teeth circling closer jagged silhouettes that hold a lethal reputation a beast that inspires dread and all they are such fascinating. >> iconic creatures it's like a cross between a dinosaur, a tiger, and a puppy dog they eat everything. >> they're eating machines. the other dangerous you go into water. you got a good chance of getting bit how about the word vulnerable how many people would also say the word shark? >> with vulnerable sharks are now at the center of a deepening conflict there's just a lot more sharks out there. >> so there's a lot more interactions my question is, is this the new normal between those competing with apex predators, angular's struggling to make a living off the ocean. >> you go out there and about half of your kitsch is eaten by sharks. >> and those who know these creatures by name and personality. >> i can say grandma was comfortable with me. i say grandma allow me to have her in my lap and pattern literally advocates who say a negative reputation is unwarranted are worried that current global trends signal a bleak future. they're not these mindless eating machines. there's so much to learn about them, and there's so misunderstood the movie jaws famously portrayed shocks and the huge threat. you're going to need a bigger boat it was so successful that are caused the whole genre of hi, it's can be produced. that's perpetuated, that message people think of shark and they think of violence stuff gore, blood teeth, and nothing could be further from the truth they aren't mindless killers, but in fact, these amazing curious, and just graceful animals three victims injured in separate shark attacks, while shark attacks do happen, experts say they're rare checks can be a risk to human beings. >> but we have less than ten fatalities a year worldwide we're here inherent coal for nova scotia we are tracking some of the white checks in the range and boris worm is a marine biologist in nova scotia studying shark populations what got you interested in sharks? well, about 20 years ago we realized that shocks were on their way out, that there are populations were declining in many regions and that really shook me our research has shown that about 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world more than one-third of shark species are threatened by extinction right now, like the great hammerheads sasha sharks, oceanic white tip we need sharks because they have been a functional part of ocean ecosystems for at least 400 million years. >> that's twice as long as dinosaurs they actually survive five major mass extinction event in earth's history. and they have their sixth extension now. and it's driven by us sharks are older than trees sharks as a group or older than the rings around saturn marine ecologist neil hammer slag operates short expeditions in the north atlantic we know that predators in general health, maintain balance and regulate ecosystems when they are removed, there can be this trickling effect throughout the ecosystem. if i have a fancy watch, right? and i opened it up and i pull out a random spring. i'm not exactly sure what's going to happen, but probably the watch is not going to function as well. lot of people like think about sharks role in the ecosystem. they're eating all these fish and helping control populations that way. well, they certainly have to eat. but one of the big ways that sharks have helped balanced ecosystem it's them is by scaring fish. and that's important because it prevents any one species from like taking over and out-competing the other ones which promotes diversity shaq's often be alive young, like us, they materially like us. they have few offspring throughout their life humans couldn't be fish sustainably over time. she is candy either what do humans use sharks for? shark meat for a long time was not prized at all. shocks were often caught accidentally then in the 1990s, with increasing afterwards in asia, particularly in china and neighboring countries shark fins became a highly priced delicacy it was seen as a cultural sign of wealth having shark fin soup, certain fins are more valuable. they could go from 50 to $500 a pound and what would happen is the sharks would be brought towards the boat it's something called finning the fins would be cut off and the rest of the shock would be thrown away at sea to die essentially, the sharks suffocate to death, mutilated sharks cause an outcry and that contributed very much to the heightened extinction risk. we now see for sharks since then that practice of cutting off the shark fins and selling them for profit has been banned in many countries. now phish's are incentivized to land the whole shock what is happened is that it seems to have created a bit of a demand for shark meat. and also a very rapidly increasing trade in shark liver oil. >> a very valuable oil called squalene, which is used, for example, in supplements or in cosmetics despite an increase global demand for shark meat, the fda warns that it could contain high levels of mercury. shark meat is not good for your health. so my own studies have found that sharks tissues have very high levels of toxins like mercury, arsenic, and even in your logical toxins are linked to development of alzheimer's disease in humans, you did research about shark finning regulations and whether that helped to reduce mortality. >> what did you find? >> we were, really interested in finding out whether the rise of shark finning regulations around the world has helped to reduce mortality of shocks and the short answer is no. it did not because it simply incentivized fischer's to land the whole shock, use, the whole shock, creating additional markets for their products. in some sense raising the value of the shark worms research also looks at the countries were the most sharks are killed while indonesia regulates shark fishing it tops the list with a legal shark exports. you see the big six 66 countries make up 50% of global shark mortality. >> as you see, the united states at number eight, with an estimated 2.8 million sharks killed according to our data, it's a major shock fishing nations, but they're also doing things for sustainability but i think most people would be surprised to learn that there's so many shots being fished in the states how serious is the overfishing of sharks as a problem around the world? the loss of sharks from directed fishing from sharks and also sharks being caught unintentionally is a major, a major problem. this is like a global phenomenon despite warnings that sharks are in danger globally, some anglers say the short population in the united states it's out of control at shark disdain it right there at a recreational fishermen says the humanizing of shock parks has gone too far. i could show you pages and pages of instagram accounts on personal sharks that people are feeding off the coast of florida they have names. this is snooty, a female lemon shark. >> i do not see kids going to farms and naming chickens and naming cows next we traveled to the bahamas to meet those naming sharks and we get a close to some of the creatures they're trying to say do you think the shark knows you're trying to help it? yeah, i do. advise why we should keep coming back when it hurts. it's trying to remove a whole hertz but she'll do a tight circle and come back violent earth with liev schreiber tonight did nine on cnn you know what's brilliant thing about it. boring is the unsung catalyst for bolt. >> what straps mold to a rocket and hurdles and into space or boring makes vacations happen, early retirements possible, and startups start off because it's smart, dependable, and steady. >> all words you want from your bank for nearly 100 let me 60 years, pnc bank has been brilliantly boring. so you can be happy and fulfilled which is pretty and boring if you think about it every birthday marty. >> oh no, yeah. do let me get this thanks. you're too kind i've heard that unlimited 2% cashback. the wells fargo active cash credit card get the moon so lining back down every day, mission and innovate to move the world forward on the road and far beyond michelin motion for life once upon a time there was an infinity meticulously crafted to stir your imagination and daring to dream luxurious. three roe drink for everything, for every passenger could be just right introducing the all new three roe infiniti qx at greetings happen. purity, yeah that's not good. happened huge things happen happened with three jump early brende deals at amazon.gov, dr. sanjay gupta reports the last alzheimer patient next sunday at eight once cnn for those who cherish shark interactions few places on earth rival the bahamas sharks are leaving breathing, thinking, feeling sentient beings, which unnecessary our world and that sharp junction, a dive site just offshore from grand bahama is ireland. christina's nato feels at home what is it like when you are under the water with sharks? >> to me is like being home. it's as as peaceful as cillian on my couch pet and my dogs. i'm happy i'm relaxed. i enjoy their presence shift for me is an animal that is easy to understand. it's not conniving. and who's now backstabbing? i deal easier with sharks. sometimes and i deal with people you've never felt fear in the water with sharks and never felt fear now, i grew up with the notion as a very beautiful sentence on my dad always told me there are no monsters in the sea, only the ones your makeup in your head you were instrumental in changing the way that sharks are treated here in the bahamas. >> i started a petition in 2009. the gathered at the time, 25,000 neutres online petition that helped establish a marine sanctuary for sharps across the bahamas, 700 islands you cannot fish, you can i'll kill, you can land a dead shark. over decades of divs is an auto has seen generations of caribbean reef sharks come and go learning their patterns and fostering relationships. >> we actually recognize each and every one of them. i have hand signals with their names and i can point them out to you and i have personalities as well. >> personalities will greet once we sued up all right. >> so change shirt that we are using is this one here. then slide it over. kept kinda like a knight in shining armor. the nerd design, a two prevent abrasions and cuts the exact full board ready to go does we go down where reached the bottom of the line is 30 feet and then we'll know right in the middle of the set and as we settle into position, z, nato spots familiar faces but we have hook we have a house we have balkan, we have crook we have floppy three child and pet the shark head. >> same as if you would be shaking somebody's hand relax, right? gentle breathing. don't trying to do too much way for the shark to come in. you're going to reach out and pat i had a shark could call grandma known for 14 years. and now she she's gone from my accepted me. i can say grandma most comfortable with me. i say grandma, allow me to have her in my lap and pattern literally it's every time the same feeling. it's a magical moment for in 8.5, nine for wild-animal to say in this moment, i trust here and i will sit here with you. so i always worried why do if they go into the florida waters when they're not protected? what if somebody comes here a night and nobody but he's watching and does something to them. so it's a mix of law and worry when i'm with them aims to heal those wounded by fishing hooks it wouldn't when a shark shows out with a whole i tried to see where the hook is lodged. >> if the shark is willing or maybe stop the shark tried to grab the hook. >> do you think the short knows you're trying? to help it? >> yeah. i do advise why we should keep coming back when it hurts, because strength to remove a hook, hertz but she'll do a tight circle and come back in in 30 years of removing more than 350 hooks is an auto says she's never been bitten by a shark they can be sometimes demanding bread the satisfaction of being able to relieve i shark, all that presence is an order may and that was it. that was unreal. who was really good? very nice tomorrow. >> we're headed to tie your be able to do some free diving do you have any advice? >> where two eyes on the back of your head that the cayman jason mr. sanchez, it's grown up in a look of a board. >> my friend more than two hours off the coast of grand bahama. tiger beach is world renowned for its strike namesake unlike reef sharks, we will not be padding tiger sharks among the largest of the species they can weigh nearly a ton and they grow up to 18 feet in length they're perfect models for conservation as jason washington and award winning photographer, a claim for his work with free divers why freed? i've tiger beach gives us an opportunity to get a little bit closer. under the animals, but the shark is going to be moving all around us while we're down there. so it'll give us an opportunity to swim alongside with these creatures. what does your ability to photograph them and shine a different light on them mean for conservation, when you want to turn the world on to the plight of these animals, you want to get the water with the big ones and show the viewing audience that they're not mindless killers they play a critical role in our world's oceans and they deserve our protection. >> and i do that specifically through photography we've close thing i do. we have prepping, not beit we have one bade was we need high off to a funded a both mosley keeping some socks and themselves up to the funding to vote we happen to be diving with some of the best in the industry today. he'll be up to lewis base. we do not touch the show dollar. let this are that seila right you see me go 456. got numbers besides knife beautiful, majestic creatures by mess, not get the tags, have that opportunity to get too close to us we have a, second, be blocks don't know. that's the, the, the mean bag walks. we'll friedman from so you saw familiar face down all right yeah. he's out. let's be frequent, it beat fireball by was six years he's quite famous actually her name is but ways we go along even mean place little. he sees indented these lastly, want to dmo sneaky most it is, is come route. they come nice and loose data made box three sleep does would see what to do with bird face plays by her own rules, 30 much speed. >> as free divers, what we wanna do is get our heart good morning, get our co2 levels. well are oxygen levels are high so we do that through a brita process correct. ready for this? let's do it what we're looking for immediately as we enter the water are these limits? ends in these reef sharks that are circling behind the boat they're going to make our way back down toward the end of this tagline. and that's where we'll be free diving from now these sharks on the bottom are going to be coming into the bait station they're going to make a big circle and they're going to come into the base station to get their hand out of food, their treat and then when we feel like we're in a safe position we're going to dive down in swing with these animals. so i'm going to be taking pictures of you with the tiger sharks and the background make sure you're looking all around above. hello? >> all the sides. because these sharks can come from different angles the amount of energy that is spent getting down, they're getting close to the shark, keeping up with it, and also keeping your head on a swivel because there were several moments where you're focused on one and a couple of them are behind. >> you or in your peripheral. so it requires a lot of energy to not only be close to the shark and moving with it, but also to be alert it's almost the same every time for me. it's that slipping beneath the water the world suddenly becomes more silent all the things in my mind are pushed to the periphery and i'm focused 1,000% on the sharks. it is the most present that i will ever be watching the feeder is almost like watching a bullfighter. the way that they navigate the space and they navigate the animals intent and interests because they are very interested in what's happening happening in that box and sort of keeping it at bay and managing an dancing with it in that moment from an up-close view, there is nothing like that. the world you might have so we've got a chance to swim with them, right now. i'm going to run some scuba gear. in face-to-face it's clear getting that close to a tiger shark and making eye contact with this miracle of mother nature matsu dinosaur, knowing that it is fully capable of ending your existence and then watching as it examines you, sizes you up and then shares the ocean with you and moves to the side that to me is profound it's just on inspiring. >> they come fairly close to you could just reach out and touch them they don't really even care that you're there i think but face has a bad reputation because she was nothing but pleasant to me personally i'm literally capturing everything that's happening around me. i'm framing the image and then try to line everything up in a composition that's pleasing to my brain. it's, it's a difficult process and it's one of those things that just keeps you coming back for more and the more you do it, the more addictive it becomes because that's suddenly where you understand that this world is a lot bigger than when we return controversy over shark fishing tournaments, it was just gruesome. >> and allegations of animal cruelty when frustration boiled over, just violent, angry said mob mentality. >> and later real, real, real, real, real, real, real. we meet a world-famous shark country. so what's the procedure now is the protocol at a great hand? 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