>> we're rin reach of strategically defeating al qaeda. i think now is the moment. >> but here on the frontier of northern mali, al kay da is gaining strength. we have heard some horrible stories about what is happening and you're going to hear them now. today i called the military leader. it's the main islamic group linked to al kay da here. >> yes, this is omar, hello. >> translator: no, no. listen. i do not speak to a woman. if you would like to speak to me, give me a man. we do not speak to women. do you hear me? >> translator: no, we do not speak with women. it is necessarily to speak, it is necessary to give a man to speak with us vernlthsz i want to explain how we got here. mali is in the middle of a war that the world needs to watch. the it began when the united states and nato intervened in libya. when the weapons were stolen by islamic radicals. the tour egg used the weapons to fight and declare independence from mali. the country was split in half. the mali government with only about 37,000 troops couldn't stop them, and frustrated by that failure, some commanders staged a koup. mali fell into complete disarray and that's when islamic radicals seized the moment. person after person here has told us they've seen fighters from the middle east. the islamic radicals kept in and kraushd the tour egg. they have many more weapons. 340u7b9 mounted on the back of 4 x 4s. the radicals use those weapons to destroy historic shrines. they say the consequences of the world letting this convinces grow bigger and bigger are dire. >> translator: the actions of the terrorists have direct convinces for europe and the united states. >> i can tell you here people are afraid. villages along the border, they're very afraid. they say that they're paying people to join the cause and that the radicals are giving people satellite phones so they can call in when they see a westerner. this is causing many people to flee and comes to camps that are decemberty tut like this one. >> reporter: the rainy season is in full swing yet families walk up to a week in heat and rain to come here. mohammed fled his village in the middle of the night with seven members of his family. he left behind 80 goats, 10 cows and a camel. a fortune here. >> translator: they were killing people in my village and i was very scared. >> reporter: it's still hard for 18-year-old fatuma to talk about what she saw. >> translator: they sliceded open one man's stomach. there is no life for a woman, and everything is forbidn. >> reporter: this man also named mohammed came after islamists tied him to the back of a car and killed his friend. >> translator: they beat him on the face, and they hit him with guns. then they stomped him to death. >> reporter: here in the camp, goat meat is all that's for sale. makeshift tents leak. food deliveries are once every two weeks, and lately, that hasn't even been enough. shortly after we arrived, an elderly woman collapsed among the crowd, waiting for rations of rice, sugar and oil. the female elder in this camp struggles to feed ten mouths. >> translator: there is not enough food and we want help. >> reporter: the world food program agrees. time is running out. >> we have food adequate to feed people for one month. but after one month, it's really a problem. >> reporter: more than half the refugees are children. and for them, we found only one school, a madrasa teaching the koran. up to 70 children attend classes here. sanitary conditions are rudimentary, and many people are sick. a camp doctor told us people have parasites, skin disease, and children suffer from malnutrition. for now, there's not much to look forward to. and it's likely to get worse. "outfront" tonight, abraham acoaly with the united nations refugee agency, and carter with oxfam. we appreciate you talking with us. tell me how bad this crisis is. this is a crisis a lot of people around the world have not heard much about, but there are twice as many refugees fleeing more than mali as from syria tonight. >> i would say this crisis has prove indicated a lot of people coming out from mali and in five months already we have more than 200,000 people who have sought asylum in the countries neighboring mali. and inside mali today we are talking about more than 200,000 idps. all together, it's a humanitarian crisis, when you talk about close to a half million people. and these people are in a situation where we can say desperate, because after five months, we are still in life-saving activities. >> reporter: simone, we were just looking behind at these stick tents, and these people are living in horrible conditions, and they have all said they don't have enough food. there is only enough food for one month, the world food program says, what is the biggest need? >> everything. we have great risks with water sanitation and hygiene, as well. as well as food. programs that were funded to respond for the first three months, they're now no longer seeking funding, which means that the latrines are being shut down, and we need to rebuild enough toilets to meet status quo. so within a few months, we won't have enough toilets, enough water. enough sanitation programs and enough food. >> reporter: so it's -- what can be done? summit, you were talking about -- i don't know what's worse here when you feel the extreme heat or the rains. when the rains come through and it's hard to describe this to everybody. but when the rains come through and things just flood, what happens then in these camps? >> so it's a breeding pool for malaria, so mosquitoes, garbage. people have a tendency when they see garbage, they will put their garbage in it, and the water will carry it away, but it doesn't. so it sits, creates a pool, stagnant water attracts mosquitoes, mosquitoes bring malaria. >> and cholera. >> six cases reported in the camps in my engineer. in nyger. we have reported cases in mali, as well. so we are at great risk without handled washing facilities, water, latrines, everything filters into the water, you see the kids playing in them and people drinking from them and creates risk. and as you can see, the tents are not necessarily equipped to have mosquito nets set up, so even though we don't have the funding for mosquito nets, we couldn't put the mosquito nets up. >> reporter: even if you wanted to. >> yes. >> reporter: how much worse is this going to get? people are going to say tonight along the mali border, there doesn't seem to be a border anymore. they seem to be getting stronger. is this crisis in terms of the refugee outflow going to get worse? >> we are expecting it to get close -- to get worse, because the reputation in mali is not encouraging and there is no fighting so far for the moment, but we are expecting that whenever -- all other civilians sought asylum in the neighboring country and this will increase the situation we are facing today. where the response is very slow, and despite the appearance and the funding is constant to the humanitarian community. >> reporter: thank you so much for coming "outfront" and talking about this story. so many have called a silent crisis with a quarter million refugees outside the country, half a million inside. westerners here, or as they are called, white people, are already top targets for the extremists. and we're going to show you that. and there are men here tonight, actually a few just one of the tents behind me who are ready to go back and fight. they are waiting for the call. and we're going to tell you what the islamists told them about americans. this is new york state. we built the first railway, the first trade route to the west, the greatest empires. then, some said, we lost our edge. well today, there's a new new york state. one that's working to attract businesses and create jobs. a place where innovation meets determination... and businesses lead the world. the new new york works for business. find out how it can work for yours at thenewny.com. one is for a clean, wedomestic energy future that puts us in control. our abundant natural gas is already saving us money, producing cleaner electricity, putting us to work here in america and supporting wind and solar. though all energy development comes with some risk, we're committed to safely and responsibly producing natural gas. it's not a dream. america's natural gas... putting us in control of our energy future, now. the calcium they take because they don't take it with food. switch to citracal maximum plus d. it's the only calcium supplement that can be taken with or without food. that's why my doctor recommends citracal maximum. it's all about absorption. that's why my doctor recommends citracal maximum. imimagaginine e ifif y yod alalwawaysys s seeee l e [m[mususicic]] inin t thehe b besest t lil. eveverery y titimeme o of f. ououtdtdoooorsrs, , oro. trtranansisititiononss® ls auautotomamatiticacalllly y fift ththe e ririghght t amamouountn. soso y youou s seeee e eveg ththe e waway y itit is memeanant t toto b be e ses. mamaybybe e evevenen a lilittttlele b betette. exexpeperirienencece l lifife e, asask k fofor r trtrananss adadapaptitiveve l lene. woman: what do you mean, homeowners insurance doesn't cover floods? 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[ heart rate increases ] woman #2: but i don't even live near the water. what you don't know about flood insurance may shock you -- including the fact that a preferred risk policy starts as low as $129 a year. for an agent, call the number that appears on your screen. our second story "outfront," islamists' territory. we met a touregg tribesman and after poring over maps of the border region to try and find the right border crossing into islamist territory, we set out for the border. ♪ >> reporter: he's a toureg from tim buck tu. he fed mali three weeks ago. he was lucky. he had a car, thanks to being a tour guide. >> and that was when i got some money, i got a car. >> reporter: so bring your family. >> to the camps here. >> reporter: the islamists tried to take his car, chasing him from town without his sister, two brothers or parents. some of the touregs who remain in northern mali stay for money. he told me the islamists pay $1,000 a month to some families he knows. that's ten times the normal income for farming and herding animals. but many still resist. after two hours on dirt roads with us, heading to the mali frontier, he got a warning call from a trusted friend. >> reporter: what's his name? >> motor vehicle tar ben moqtar. he was near. he's a feared fighter, an al qaeda leader who has fought in afghanistan, algeria and libya. he was pronounced dead by western intelligence last month, but we were told he's alive in control of several major mallian cities and in a town close to us. the mali border is a few miles that way, and as you can see, this is incredibly remote terrain. people are wading through this -- basically a lake up to their knees. the thing is, we can't stay here very long, because the border is porous, and the islamists could be anywhere. we're told they're very near here today. and is even though it's difficult to dry, cell phones work so what islamists do is pay local people for information. so call in when you see someone -- a toureg which is how we had to dress today or a werner, which as they call them shls a white person. and then the islamists can move in quickly, take you hostage or even kill you. that water is keeping the village safe. for now. the village chief told me when it recedes, he fears the islamists will come. what kind of weapons have you seen with the islamists? >> rpg. >> ak. and mortar. >> mortar? >> mortar. >> some of the weapons seized from libya of the nato and u.s. intervention. weapons ripping apart a country and keeping one young man from what he loves. >> i love the dunes. i love it. this is my life. >> rocky and abdul are refugees and they're cousins and "outfront" tonight. thank you for being here. how many members of your family are here in this camp, rocky? >> we have 25 members of our family here. >> 25. >> 25. >> abdul, how are the conditions? >> condition is bad here. in the refugee camp. the . >> do you have enough food? >> we don't have enough food. >> not enough food. >> not enough food. >> people are hungry here. >> and when people are hungry, they don't have nothing to do. it's very bad for them. for young people. that don't go to school. they don't have anything to do. and sometimes they can turn bad. they can do bad things for having food for their family. >> yes. >> yeah. >> both of you were in school. >> yeah. >> and is are in school now. abdul, you are at university. but there is no more -- there are no more classes now, right? >> no more classes, no. because we came here in february. and in february, we cannot continue our studies here. we have to wait for next year. >> because there's no school in mali. >> there's no school in mali. can't study in mali because of the security. >> and what were you studying? >> i study english. i have additional degrees in english. >> are you going to be able to get a job? have you been able to get a job? >> i have five months here without getting a job. i don't know how to get a jo >> no job, no money. >> no job, no money. >> no job, no money, no food. >> what will you do? what will you do now? >> nothing special. we're here. nothing to do. reading. reading a lot. take care for our brothers, our sisters. that's all we have to do. >> and during the day, abdul, what do you do? >> i drink tea or read a lot. this is what i'm doing. >> waiting. >> yeah. >> just waiting for something to happen. >> yeah. >> so what are you do now? >> nothing. >> nothing. until this problem goes away. >> yeah. nothing. >> do you think it will go away? will it get better? >> we don't know. we are waiting to see what will happen. we want to return in our country someday. but we know that if these problems are not solved, we have many years to spend like this. >> and you're afraid to go back to your country now. >> yes. cannot go back now. >> why? because -- you could be killed. >> yes, of course. there is -- in the northern part of mali. >> we leave mabaqar because of that. when the fighting started, there was movement of the population. they burn toureg houses, they burn shops. and that's why we're here. we leave mabaqu and came here. we feared for our lives and for our families' lives, too. >> thank you for sharing your story with us. as you can see, the situation here is so hard for many people to imagine around the world. we'll go next to tim buck tu, at the heart of this crisis, not a mystical place, a real place. and is there a horrible tragedy going on there. and is there a threat of islamic radicals and al qaeda. so why is so little being done? 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